SUBMITTED BY: GUIDED BY:

RAJAN SINGH TANWAR Mrs. SUMAN PURI

(B.TECH, VII SEMESTER) Head of the department
FINAL YEAR Department of Electrical Engg.
ELECTRICAL ENGG. DEPTT.
 KOTA SUPER THERMAL POWER PLANT IS A COAL BASED

STEAM POWER PLANT

 IT IS LOCATED ON THE LEFT BANK OF RIVER CHAMBEL.

 TOTAL GENERATION CAPACITY IS 1240MW.

 CENTRAL ELECTRICAL AUTHORITY WAS PREPARED THE

PROJECT OF THIS PLANT IN APRIL,1973.

 AVAILABILITY OF WATER

 NEARNESS TO LOAD CENTER

 SUPPLY OF FUEL

 TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES

 TYPE AND COST OF LAND

STAGES UNITS CAPACITY

STAGE :- 1 UNIT NO. 1 110MW

UNIT NO. 2 110MW

STAGE :- 2 UNIT NO.3 210MW
UNIT NO. 4 210MW
STAGE :- 3 UNIT NO. 5 210MW
STAGE :- 4 UNIT NO. 6 195MW
STAGE :- 5 UNIT NO. 7 195MW
 Generator  Switch Yard
 Transformer  Protection
 Motor  Turbine
 Soot Blowing  Boiler
 Coal Handling Plant  Electro-Static
 Ash Handling Plant Precipitator
 Water Treatment Plant
 The source of water (cooling for the P.S.) is the reservoir
formed by “Kota Barrage” on the Chambal River.
 The comparative use of water from barrage by the P.S. is 2.75
cusec for 110 MW.

 The coal linkage for the power station is bought from Dudhichua
mines of Singraulli coal field which is about 800 km from Kota.
 For bringing in coal for power station 15 KM long private siding
from the Gurla Railway Station on Delhi-Bombay broad gauge
line.
 The electric power Generators require direct
current excited magnets for its field system.
 The excitation system must be reliable,
stable in operation and must response
quickly to excitation current requirements.
 The main function of excitation system is to
supply required excitation current at rated
load condition of turbo Generator.
1) DC EXCITATION
2) STATIC EXITATION

3) BRUSHLESS EXCITATION

(DIGITAL EXCITATION)
 This excitation is also known as the
conventional Excitation system.
 The DC Exciter consists of pilot and main
exciter.
 It has AVR to control the terminal voltage of
alternator.
 DC EXCITATION SYSTEM

To H.T. Busbar

50 Volt D.C.

Main
Circuit Breaker

6600/110 Volt

P.T. AVR
GENERATOR

D.C. EXCITER

Turbine

FIELD SWITCH
Slip RING
STAGE-1
 MAKE RUSSIAN
 MANUFACTURER BHEL
 TYPE T.G.P.
 APPARENT O/P 137.5 MVA
 ACTIVE O/P 110MW
 POWER FACTOR 0.8 lagg.
 RATED VOLTAGE 11 KV
 RATED CURRENT 7200 Amp.
 RATED SPEED 3000 RPM
 FREQUENCY 50 Hz.
 PHASE CONNECTIONS DOUBLE GEN’R STAR
 NO. ON GEN’R TERMINALS 6

 MAX’M O/P WITH AIR COOLING 68.75 MVA

 EXCITATION VOLTAGE 230 V
 In KTPS static excitation system is provided it mainly consists
of the following :-
1) Rectifier transformer.
 
2) Nos. of thyristor converters.
 
3) An automatic voltage regulator(AVR).

4) Field suppression equipment.

 STATIC EXCITATION
To H.T. Busbar

Main
Circuit Breaker
AVR

6600/380 volt

Excitation
GENERATOR Thyristor bridge
Transfomer

Turbine FIELD SWITCH

Slip Ring
 SLUGGISH RESPONSE.

 CLOSE MONUITORING OF BRUSHES REQUIRE ON

REGULAR BASIS.

 FREQUENT REPLACEMENT OF BRUSHES DUE TO

WEAR AND TEAR OF BRUSHES.
 It is also known as the digital excitation
system.
 It eliminates the commutator , the main
alternator field rings.
 It has an ac generator and thyristor
rectifier bridge directly connected to the
main shaft.
 BRUSHLESS EXCITATION
To H.T. Busbar

Main
Circuit Breaker

150Hz
6600/110 Volt
AC
Digital
Steam P.T. AVR
GENERATOR Feed back

Turbine

Rotating Rectifier

Main Exciter Pilot Exciter