Ann Based Controller For Pemfc Based Distributed Generation 18Ed72-Project Work 2

PSG COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
ME – Power Electronics & Drives

Dept. of EEE
ANN BASED CONTROLLER FOR PEMFC BASED DISTRIBUTED

GENERATION
18ED72- PROJECT WORK 2
GUIDED BY: Ms.B.NISHANTHI
PROJECT WORK- 2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 1

Dept. of EEE
INTRODUCTION:
 Constant depletion in the fossil fuel reserve, has drawn the focus of the automobile
sector towards fuel cell based electric vehicles. Solar and wind-based renewable
energy sources are most preferred among power producers to generate a clean
power. However, these powers are intermittent in nature. The power generated
from PV and wind systems are highly dependent on availability of solar irradiance
and wind velocity respectively. Hence, in order to obtain constant power supply,
efficient storage components such as Supercapacitors, Batteries and Fuel Cell (FC)
are used. Among these, fuel cell-based power generation are best suitable for this
efficiency and high-power density.
 FC is a static electric power source that converts the fuel chemical energy into
electrical energy. The main advantages of FC-based power generation are high
power density, enhanced efficiency and flexible modular structure. PEMFC based
FC generation is widely preferred for electrical applications for its high- power
density and compact design.
PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 2

Dept. of EEE
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
 The performance of the fuel cell depends entirely upon interfacing devices
that include power electronic converters.
 Increase in the number of fuel cells, results in deterioration of the

efficiency of the FC and there is also an increase in the cost of the system.
Power electronic converter such as DC-DC converters is implemented for
overcoming this problem and providing a boost to the low voltage from a
single cell to high voltage rating as per the load demand.

OBJECTIVE: Dept. of EEE
 To design a ANN based controller for PEMFC based distributed

generation.
 In order to achieve high voltage gain and efficiency a step-up dc-dc

converter is implemented.
PROJECT WORK- 2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 4

Dept. of EEE
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
QUADRATIC
FUEL CELL BOOST INVERTER Step-up UTILITY
24V(I/P) CONVERTER 400V(3ph) TRANSF
GRID
230V(O/P) ORMER
LC-Filter
ANN PWM
CONTROLLER

PROPOSED CONVERTER: Dept. of EEE
1) QBC:

Specifications of QBC: Dept. of EEE
Specifications Values
1. Input voltage 24V
2. Output voltage 230V
3. Power output 1.26KW
20kHZ
4. Switching
frequency
L1= 4.69Mh
5. Inductors L2 = 4.69Mh
C1= 1.87micro farad
6. Capacitors C2 = 3.57micro farad

Dept. of EEE
DESIGN CALCULATION:
The Modelling of parameters of QBC are as follows,
Vo
The inductors are selected as follows,
L1 * D L1 = * 50 = 3.89mh
ΔI L2 = * 50 = 4.69mh
L2 * D

Dept. of EEE
ΔIL(n) Vc2
The capacitors in QBC are selected as,
C1 C1= = 1.87μF
Vc1= C2 = = 3.57µF
C2

MPPT TECHNIQUE: Dept. of EEE
 The proton membrane exchange fuel cell (PEMFC) constitutes a desired

maximum power point (MPP) where it can extract the maximum power at
any given operating condition.
 In this the DC-link voltage is used for tracking the maximum power point
and generation of the appropriate firing pulse for the switch in the DC/DC
converter.

Fuzzy Logic Control: Dept. of EEE

Dept. of EEE
Output:

Dept. of EEE
FUEL CELL:

VOLTAGE: Dept. of EEE

Dept. of EEE
CURRENT:

Dept. of EEE
Quadratic boost converter:

Dept. of EEE
OUTPUT:

Dept. of EEE
FUEL CELL WITH CONVERTER:

Dept. of EEE
OUTPUT:

Dept. of EEE
RBFN:

Dept. of EEE
CONTD..

Dept. of EEE
CONTD..
HIDDEN LAYER NEURONS: TRAINING STATE:

Dept. of EEE
Training Error State:
Hidden layer Neurons:

Training iteration 0–500 501–1,000 1,001–1,500 1501–2,000
Learning rate 0.3 0.15 0.075 0.0375
Output layer Neurons:
Training iteration 0–2,000 2001–12,000 12,001–32,000 32,001–82000

Learning rate 0.0 0.15 0.08 0.02
Momentum coefficient 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0

Dept. of EEE
CLOSED LOOP MODEL:

Dept. of EEE
INVERTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND
CURRENT:

Dept. of EEE
GRID SIDE OUTPUT:
UNCONTROLLED:
CONTROLLED:

Dept. of EEE
APPLICATION:
 Fuel cells can be used in a wide range of applications,
 Transportation
 Material handling
 Stationary, portable, and emergency backup power applications.
 Fuel cells have several benefits over conventional combustion-based technologies
currently used in many power plants 2 and passenger vehicles.

Dept. of EEE
CONCLUSION:
 The conclusion from the analysis is that RBFN based MPPT controller with
Quadratic boost converter provides effective results better than P&O and FLC
based method in terms of maximum power extraction. The major advantage of
RBFN controller is the smaller settling time compared to P&O and FLC controller,
with fewer oscillations during the sudden gust in the input system.

Dept. of EEE
REFERENCES:
 [1] Palma L, Enjeti PN. A modular fuel cell, modular DC-DC converter
concept for high performance and enhanced reliability. IEEE Trans Power
Electron 2009;24(6):1437e43.
 [2] Hossain S, Abdalla AM, Jamain SNB, Zaini JH, Azad AK. A review on
proton conducting electrolytes for clean energy and intermediate
temperature-solid oxide fuel cells. Renew Sustain Energy Rev
2017;79:750e64.
 [3] Abdalla AM, Hossain S, Azad AT, Petra PMI, Begum F, Eriksson SG,
Azad AK. Nanomaterials for solid oxide fuel cells: a review. Renew
Sustain Energy Rev 2018;82:353e68.

Dept. of EEE
REFERENCES:
 [4] Abdalla AM, Hossain S, Petra PM, Ghasemi M, Azad AK.

Achievements and trends of solid oxide fuel cells in clean energy field: a
perspective review. Front Energy 2018:1e24.
 [5] Abdalla AM, Hossain S, Petra PMI, Savaniu CD, Irvine JT, Azad AK.
Novel layered perovskite SmBaMn2O5þ d for SOFCs anode material.
Mater Lett 2017;204:129e32.
 [6] Ali SM, Anwar M, Abdalla AM, Somalu MR, Muchtar A. Ce0. 80Sm0.
10Ba0. 05Er0. 05O2-d multi-doped ceria electrolyte for intermediate
temperature solid oxide fuel cells. Ceram Int 2017;43(1):1265e71.

Ann Based Controller For Pemfc Based Distributed Generation 18Ed72-Project Work 2

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PSG COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

ME – Power Electronics & Drives

ANN BASED CONTROLLER FOR PEMFC BASED DISTRIBUTED

18ED72- PROJECT WORK 2

GUIDED BY: Ms.B.NISHANTHI

PROJECT WORK- 2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 1

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 2

 Increase in the number of fuel cells, results in deterioration of the

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 3

 To design a ANN based controller for PEMFC based distributed

 In order to achieve high voltage gain and efficiency a step-up dc-dc

PROJECT WORK- 2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 4

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 5

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 6

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 7

The Modelling of parameters of QBC are as follows,

The inductors are selected as follows,

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 8

The capacitors in QBC are selected as,

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 9

 The proton membrane exchange fuel cell (PEMFC) constitutes a desired

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 10

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 11

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 16.7.2021 12

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 13

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 14

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 15

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 16

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 17

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 18

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 19

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 20

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 21

HIDDEN LAYER NEURONS: TRAINING STATE:

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 22

Hidden layer Neurons:

Output layer Neurons:

Training iteration 0–2,000 2001–12,000 12,001–32,000 32,001–82000

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 23

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 24

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 25

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 26

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 27

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 28

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 29

 [4] Abdalla AM, Hossain S, Petra PM, Ghasemi M, Azad AK.

PROJECT WORK-2 KARTHIKEYAN M 17.6.2021 30

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