ENGLISH IV – WEEK 10

MODALS FORM AND USE

 Unit 3  UNIT 4
 9  13
 10 - A  14 - A
 11- B  15- B
 12 - C  16- C

17 – PROJECT PRESENTATION
18 – FINAL TERM
 1. DIGITAL HMWK
 2. SPEAKING

1. PROJECT
 3. QUIZ  2. FINAL TERM
 4 INDIVIDUAL ORAL
 ARRIVALS ( NOUN) DEPARTURE ( NOUN)
 LAND ( VERB) TAKE OFF ( VERB )
 DELAY ( NOUN)
 GATE ( NOUN)
 BOARDING PASS ( NOUN)
 FLIGHT ATTENDANT ( NOUN)

VOCABULARY
 MAY I GO TO THE RESTROOM?
CAN I USE YOUR PHONE ?
COULD I ATTEND THE PARTY?
MAY I come in?
Can I leave for five minutes?

1. ASKING FOR PERMISSION

 ACCEPTANCE

 SURE
 NEGLECT
 OK, NO
PROBLEM  I AM SORRY YOU
 GO AHEAD CAN’T.
 THAT’S OK
RESPONSE TO PERMISSION
2. MAKING A REQUEST
 MAY YOU LEND ME SOME MONEY?
CAN YOU TEACH ME ENGLISH?
COULD YOU HELP ME CROSS THE
STREET?

2. MAKING A REQUEST
 ACCEPTANCE  NEGLECT

 SURE
 OK, NO PROBLEM  I AM
SORRY I
 THAT’S OK
CAN’T .

RESPONSE TO REQUESTS
A:Excuse me, Alvaro MAY YOU LEND ME S/.
50.00?
B:I’m sorry. I can’t.
A: Excuse me Jorge, May you teach me English?
B: Sure, no problem.
 I can speak Spanish.
 You
 He can make desserts. ABILITIE
 She can cook very well. S
 It PRESENT
 We can recognize tissues. FORM
 They

3. MODALS OF ABILITIES –
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
 I can / can’t speak Spanish.
 You ABILITIE
 He can/ can’t make desserts. S
 She can / can’t cook very well. PRESSEN
 It
T
 We can / can’t recognize tissues.
FORM
 They

PRESENT FORM
 I CAN  I CAN’T

I CAN DO YOGA BUT I CAN’T PLAY VOLLEYBALL

 She can dance.
 I can’t drive a car.

 He can’t drive a car.

 I could watch TV all the time.
 I could / couldn’t speak Spanish.
 You
 He could / couldn’t make desserts.
 She could / couldn’t cook very well.
 It
 We could / couldn’t recognize tissues.
 They

PAST FORM ( AFFIRMATIVE- NEGATIVE

 If I had $5000 I could buy a car.

I COULD SLEEP LATE ON SATURDAYS, BUT I

COULDN’T GO OUT WITH MY FRIENDS
 Be – Present Verb ( AM – IS ARE)Be – Past Form ( WAS – WERE )
I am I , HE, SHE , IT – WAS
You, they , we are YOU, WE , THEY – WERE
He , she , it is
___________________________________________________________
I can dance. I could sleep more.
I am able to dance. I was able to dance
SIMPLE PRESENT ANS SIMPLE PAST
VERB – TO BE
1.Lisa could live alone.
 was able to
2. Mary and Sue could study together.
 were able to
3. We can speak Spanish.
 are able to
4. Anthony can play basketball
 Anthony is able to play basketball
5. I could play the piano.
 I was able to play the piano.
 1. Dany could fly a plane.
 2. The children could jump high.
 3. People could live alone
 4. Mr. Lee can take risks
 5. The machine can print it

CHANGE TO THE FORMAL STYLE

4. MODALS OF OBLIGATION
HAVE TO AND MUST EXPRESS
OBLIGATION
 I  I
 You have to be honest  You don’t have to bring me a gift
We We
 They  They

 He  He
 She has to work hard  She doesn’t have to work hard
 It  It

HAVE TO – AFFIRMATIVE - NEGATIVE

  I
 I  You
 You He
He

She mustn’t cheat on a test.

She must get 11 points.
It It
 We  We
 They  They

MUST - AFFIRMATIVE – NEGATIVE FORM

 You have to get 11 points.  You don’t have to be outgoing .
 You must get 11 points  You mustn’t be outgoing.

DON’T HAVE TO AND MUSTN’T

ARE DIFFERENT
1. IS NOT 2. PROHIBITION
NECESSARY
 You mustn’t wear
You don’t have to bring
a gift. informal clothes

DON’T HAVE TO AND MUSTN’T

ARE DIFFERENT
 OBLIGATION  IT’S NOT NECESSARY

 You have to do your homework.  You don’t have to work.

 He has to do his homework.  He doesn’t have to work

 You have to turn on your camera.  You don’t have to be selfless.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
OBLIGATION IT’S NOT NECESSARY
 You have to be respectful.
 You don’t have to tell her everything.
 You have to be expressive.
 You don’t have to text frequently.
 You have to visit her.
 You don’t have to see him every day
 He has to visit her
 He doesn’t have to see

RELATIONSHIP
 A. She must eat healthy.
 B. He must exercise more.
 C. They must clean up the yard.
 D. He mustn’t watch TV so much.
 1. take the final exam
 Students must take the final exam.
 Students have to take the final exam.
 2. wear a miniskirt
You mustn’t wear a miniskirt.
You don’t have to wear a miniskirt.
 3.
5. MODALS OF NECESSITY
  I
 You
 We don’t need to…
 They

 He
 She doesn’t need to …
 It

EXPRESS NECESSITY  EXPRESS

 Not Neccesary
 You need to be 18 years old.  You don’t need to be attractive.
 She needs to get a styled make up.  She doesn’t need to be fit.

AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE

CONTEXT
  You don’t need to attend face to face sessions.

 You need to study a lot.

 You don’t need to look fashionable.
 You need to get 10.5 points.
 You needn’t to look fashionable.

 He needs to apologize.
 She doesn’t need to apologize.