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Mindoro
indoro
Mindoro
is the seventh-largest island in
the Philippines. It is located off
the coast of Luzon, and northeast
of Palawan. The southern coast
of Mindoro forms the
northeastern extremum of the
Sulu Sea.
In past times, it has been
called Mai or Mait by Chinese
traders and, by Spaniards, as
Mina de Oro (meaning “mine
of gold") from where the island
got its current name.
Mindoro is also home to the
Tamaraw or Mindoro dwarf
buffalo (Bubalus mindorensis),
which is endemic to the island.
The Tamaraw is a bovine related
to the water buffalo and is an
endangered species.
The principal language in
Mindoro is Tagalog, although
in some parts it has been
greatly influenced by the
native Visayan and Mangyan
languages.
Hanunó'o language is a
language spoken by
Mangyans in the province
of Mindoro in the
Philippines
Division
The island was once a single province
from 1920 to 1950.
On June 13, 1950, by virtue of Republic
Act no. 505, Mindoro was divided into
Oriental Mindoro and Occidental
Mindoro.
Occidental Mindoro
"Home of the
Indigenous
Mangyans".
Its capital is
Mamburao and
occupies the
western half of the
island of Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
• Calapan City- the
only city in the island
and the provincial
capital.
• Rice Granary and
Fruit Basket of
Southern Tagalog
• Banana King and
Calamansi King of
the region.
CULTURAL PRESERVATION AND
MARGINALIZATION OF CULTURE
Mangyan culture
Mangyan is the collective name for the eight indigenous groups living in
Mindoro, each with its own name, language, and set of customs:
Iraya
Alangan
Tadyawan
Tau-buid
Bangon
Buhid
Hanunuo
Ratagnon
Mangyan Syllabic Script or
Surat Mangyan
The Mangyans of SOuthern Mindoro, Philippines, (also referred
to as Hanunuo Mangyans),are still practising a pre-Spanish syllabic
writing system that was in general use all over the Philippines at the
arrival of the Spaniards in the 16th century.
Agung
Musical Context
Marayaw is a genre of Iraya-
Mangyan songs used to
communicate with spirits in
rituals for healing the sick or
protecting the community.
The "marayaw" was once seen
by the Iraya as a symbol of
power - or one's ability to cope
with hazards of everyday life as
well as a way where one gains
control over events for his own
advantage.
Music for the Hanunuo is a part of celebrating
ordinary and festive occasions. Accompnying
themselveswith their instruments as they
recite their love poems.During the wedding
rituals, song are sung,musical instruments
are played, food is eaten and wine is drunk.
The songs of Mangyan are lullabies,
recollection of war explouits in distant past,
lamentations, lovelyrics and stories based on
persona.
Hi! I’m Elmer
Thank you for
listening