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TRAVELS
THE
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the beautiful memories
throughout his sojourn. But this
FIRST will not make Rizal forget his
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After 5 years of memorable
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adventure in Europe, he returned
to the Philippines in August 1887
and practiced medicine in
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Calamba.
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which was the same steamer he
because his Noli Me Tangere boarded five years ago. The
caused uproar especially among steamer was enroute to the Orient
the friars, he insists on returning via the Suez Canal. Rizal saw this
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home. He has his reasons of canal for the second time.
coming home, one is that he
wants to operate his mother’s
eyes; another is that he wants to
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know how his novel affected the
life of the Filipino.
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First Homecoming
● On July 30, he
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transferred to another
steamer in Saigon to
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steamer Haiphong
which was bound to
Manila. On August 2,
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the steamer left Saigon
for Manila.
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Arrival at Manila
● On August 5, the Haiphong
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arrived in Manila and he
went ashore with a happy
heart for he was once again
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in Filipino soil. He stayed in
the city for a short time to
visit some friends and
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observed that Manila was
the same five years ago.
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became worried of his safety.
Paciano did not leave him during to Calamba to have a consultation
the first days because he wants to to Rizal. His fees were
protect him from any enemy reasonable, within a month he
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assault. Even his own father was able to earn about 900 pesos.
would not let him go out alone.
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Home in Calamba
● He also opened a gymnasium for
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fencing, and shooting and
discourage cockfights and
gambling.
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● Rizal failed to see Leonor Rivera,
his loved one.
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that it was merely an exposition Rizal’s life was in jeopardy
of truth, but he did not advocate because the friars were powerful.
rebellious ideas. He then assigned a young Spanish
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lieutenant as a bodyguard of
Rizal.
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his life was in danger. because he could not
disobey the governor
general’s orders. Rizal left
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Calamba in 1888.
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forced to leave Philippines for the for Hong Kong on board the
second time. It was February 1888
Zafiro. He was sad and sick
then. Rizal at 27 was an embittered
during the crossing of the
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victim of human iniquities, a
disillusioned dreamer, and a choppy China Sea. He did
frustrated reformer. This was the not get off the ship when it
start of Rizal’s second travel. made a stopover at Amoy,
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because he was sick, it was
raining and the city was dirty.
He arrived in Hong Kong on
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February 8.
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Hong Kong
● In Hong Kong, Rizal stayed
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Macao
● The two stayed in at the home of
● On February 18, Rizal
Don Juan Francisco Lecaros who
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accompanied by Basa, boarded
was married to a Portuguese lady.
the ferry steamer Kiu-Kiang for
Macao. He was surprised to see a
familiar figure among the ● During his two day stay in
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passengers—Sainz de Varanda.
Macao, he visited the theater,
casino, cathedral and churches,
● Rizal described Macao as a small,
pagodas and botanical gardens
low and gloomy. There are many
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and the bazaars. He also saw the
junks, sampans, but few steamers,
famous Grotto of Camoens.
it looks sad and is almost dead-
like.
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Macao
● In the evening of February 19, he
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witnessed a Catholic procession
wherein the devotees were
dressed in blue and purple dresses
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and were carrying unlighted
candles.
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returned to Hong Kong on board
the ferry steamer Kiu-Kiang.
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Visit in Hong KongRizal stayed hotel. He also observed the
in Hong Kong for two weeks. boisterous Chinese theater, the
There he studied the Chinese way marathon Lauriat party, which
was the longest meal in the world;
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of life, language, drama and
customs. the Dominican Order was the
richest religious order in Hong
● Rizal noticed some experiences Kong, and the cemeteries.
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and wrote them in his diary. Some
of them include the noisy
celebration of the Chinese New
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Hong Kong
● On February 22, 1888, Rizal
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was Japan. Rizal did not like
the meals on board but liked
the ship because it was
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clean and efficiently
managed.
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Japan
● Morning of Tuesday, February 28,
● Among the happiest moments of 1888, Rizal arrived at Yokohama
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Rizal in his life was his sojourn in and stayed in the Grand Hotel.
the Land of the Cherry Blossoms. The following day, he moved to
He stayed in Japan for one month Tokyo and took a room at the
and a half from February 28 to
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Tokyo Hotel where he stayed
April 13, 1888. He was charmed from March 2 to 7. He was
by the natural beauty of Japan, the impressed by the city of Tokyo.
manners of the Japanese people
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and the picturesque of shrines. He
also fell in love with a Japanese
girl, who loveliness infused joy
and romance in his sorrowing
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Tokyo Hotel and lived at the He was able to speak within a few
Spanish Legation. He and Perez days.
Caballero became good friends
and described him as a young, ● At Japan he studied the Japanese
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fine and an excellent writer. drama, arts, music, and judo. He
also visited museums, libraries,
● During his first day in Tokyo, art galleries, and shrines. He
visited Meguro, Nikko, Hakone,
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Rizal could talk the Japanese
language. He had a hard time for Miyanoshita, and the charming
shopping for he could not be villages of Japan.
understood and children laughed
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at him.
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Japan
● During one time, Rizal went to
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the park and heard the Tokyo ● The band stopped playing and to
band playing a classical work of his surprised they were speaking
Strauss. He was impressed by the Tagalog. He approached them and
great performances of the Western conversed with them. The
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music. He thought to himself how musicians were delighted and also
admirable their renditions are and surprised to meet him.
wondered how they have
assimilated the modern European
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music to the extent of playing the
beautiful masterpieces of the
European composers so well.
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Japan
● Rizal was greatly impressed by
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seen in the city streets. However,
he disliked the rickshaws drawn
by men.
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Her name was Seiko Usui. Rizal he was offered a good job by the
fell in love with Seiko. He Spanish Legation. But then, his
affectionately called her O-Sei- love for the fatherland and his
mission to free his oppressed
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man in Manila named “Richal”. knew that he was only person in the
Rizal replied that he was ship who speaks Japanese. Rizal
“Richal”. In his amazement, the knew about this and befriended him
boy rushed to his mother and and acted as his interpreter during
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informing her that the famous their long trip from Yokohama to
man is their fellow passenger, the San Francisco, across the U.S. to
mother felt proud that they were New York until they reached
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life and his mission to emancipate goodbye, Rizal and Tetcho parted
his oppressed fellowmen from ways—never to meet again.
Spanish tyranny. Tetcho was
fascinated by Rizal’s admirable
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Chinese and the Negroes by the and the opportunities for better
white Americans. life offered to poor immigrants.
On bad impression was the lack
● Rizal’s trip to America started on of racial equality. There existed
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April 28, 1888 to May 16, 1888. racial prejudice which was
inconsistent with the principles of
democracy and freedom of which
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San Francisco on Saturday American consul in Japan had
morning, April 28, 1888. All given the ship a clean bill of
passengers were not allowed to health.
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land. The American health
authorities placed the ship under ● He soon discovered that the
quarantine on the ground it came quarantine was motivated by
from the Far east where a cholera politics because the ship was
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epidemic was alleged to be carrying 653 Chinese coolies.
raging. Rizal was surprised
because he knew there was no
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1888, he was permitted to go ● On May 9, they were passing
ashore and then he registered for through the mountains and rocks
a room at the Palace Hotel. Rizal along the river. They woke up at
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stayed in San Francisco for two Colorado, which he described as a
days from May 4 to 6. state with a lot of trees.
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Francisco for Oakland, nine miles Nebraska then to Omaha, which
across San Francisco Bay by ferry was a big city. They passed the
boat. On May 7, he awoke and Missouri River and arrived at
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Chicago. He observed that every
store in Chicago are selling cigars carries many boats. The sights
and has Indian figures. here were beautiful although more
solitary than those of Pasig.
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● May 12 they arrived at Wagner
Car which he described as ● The grand transcontinental trip
beautiful and well populated. ended on Sunday, May 13, at
They arrived at the English 11:00 A.M.
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territory in the afternoon, and saw
the Niagara Falls. They had a
stopover to see some sights and
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Rizal arrived at New York, which a steamer which was “the second
marks the end of his trip to largest ship in the world”—the
America. He stayed three days in Great Eastern. He saw the
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this city and visited some scenic colossal Statue of Liberty on
and historic places. He was awed Bedloe Island as the ship steamed
and inspired by the memorial of out of New York.
George Washington.
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1. To improve his 3. London was a safe
knowledge of the English place from the attacks of
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language, Spanish tyranny.
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an offensive weapon instead of a
toy.
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Life in London
● On May 25, 1888, Rizal went to ● Gertrude Beckette, Rizal's Love
London. For a short time, he Interulde in LondonHe spent his
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stayed at the home of Dr. Antonio Sundays at the house of Dr. Rost,
Ma. Regidor– a lawyer in London. the librarian of the Ministry of
By the end of May he was a Foreign Affairs and an authority on
boarder of the Beckett family. His Malayan languages and customs.
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home was located near public Dr. Rost was greatly impressed by
parks and within easy walking Rizal’s knowledge and character
distance to the British Museum. He and gladly recommended him to
the authorities of the British
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spent most of his time in the
British Museum studying the book Museum. He called Rizal “a pearl
of Morga’s Sucesos and other rare of a man”.
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● For ten months, Rizal was deeply ● On December 11, 1888, he went to
immersed in his historical studies Spain visiting Madrid and
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● Visiting Paris & Spain in and Mariano Ponce, the two titans
September of 1888, he visited Paris of Propaganda Movement. He
for a week for him to search for exchanged ideas with these new
more historical materials in the
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friends and promised to cooperate
Bibliotheque Nationale. He was in the fight for reforms.
entertained by Juan Luna and his
wife. After reading over the old
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London
During his stay at London, he
● Rizal wrote several works while in
London. These writings includes:
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entitled Los Agricultores Filipinos Gertrude.
which was published on March 25,
1889.
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London
On March 19, 1889, Rizal bade
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memories in London.
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Universal Exposition of
● During one time, Rizal together
1889 with the Kidlat Club was amazed
by the proud American Indians. He
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was the Eiffel Tower, which was ● Another society founded by Rizal
built by Alexander Eiffel. Rizal in Paris was the R.D.L.M. Society.
also participated in an art The aim of the secret society is the
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Universal Exposition of
● Another work of Rizal was The
1889 Indolence of the Filipinos. He also
became a member of “International
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Noli.
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Universal Exposition of
● Shortly after the New Year, Rizal
1889 made a short visit to London. His
● December 25, 1889, Rizal purpose may be because he wants
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with flu.
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Paris for Brussels, the capital of with Jose Alejandro at the boarding
Belgium. Rizal was accompanied house when Jose Albert left the
by Jose Albert when he moved to city.
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orthography. As an example the
● In Brussels Rizal was busy writing Tagalog letters k and w should be
his second novel “El used instead of the Spanish c and
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letter to the Filipinos in Spain and ● In the face of the sufferings which
the gambling Filipino and the afflicted his family, Rizal planned
gambling Filipinos in Madrid were to go home. He could not stay in
Brussels writing a book while his
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angry when they learned of Rizal’s
moralizing. family was being persecuted.
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Belgian Brussels
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Second was his romance with
Petite Jacoby, the pretty niece of
his landladies.
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● Adding to his misfortunes was the
death of Jose Panganiban—his co- further learned from Saturnina’s
worker in the Propaganda letter that their parents had been
forcibly ejected from their home.
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Movement.
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Madrid, again
Rizal almost had a duel with Antonio
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encouragement of his close
resort city of Biarritz on the friends, Rizal courted Nelly, who
fabulous French Riviera. He in turn, reciprocated his affection.
was the guest of the Rizal had plans of marrying
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Nellie, but failed. Nelly wanted
Boustead family. It was in
Rizal to espouse Protestantism
Biarritz where he had before their marriage. Rizal, being
finished the last chapter of a man of firm conviction, refused.
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his second novel, El Another problem was Nelly’s
Filibusterismo. mothers, who do not wish to
entrust Nelly to a man who was
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Biarritz
● On March 30, 1891, Rizal
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proceeded to Paris by train. Rizal
retired from the Propaganda
Movement and retired also from
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La Solidaridad.
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manuscript of El Filibusterismo
and readied it for printing.
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money from Basa and 200 pesos
university city in Belgium. He
from Arias for the copies of
stayed at Ghent because the cost
Morga’s Sucesos which were sold
of printing is cheaper. Rizal had
in Manila.
limited funds and lived in a cheap
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boarding house.
● Ventura learned of Rizal’s
● After his arrival, Rizal searched
predicament and immediately sent
for the printing shop that could
him the necessary funds. With his
give him the lowest quotation for
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financial aid, the printing of Fili
the publication of his novel. He
was resumed. The El
found out that F. Meyer-Van Loo
Filibusterismo was dedicated to
Press was willing to print his
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Hong Kong
● After the publication of El ● Rizal described his trip as
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Filibusterismo, Rizal left Europe “heavenly”. In the ship were over
for Hong Kong. He lived there 80 passengers—mostly
from November, 1891 to June Europeans, and two Spaniards
1892. who were going to Amoy. Rizal
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was the only Asian among them,
● On October 18, 1891, Rizal and amazed his fellow passengers
boarded the steamer Melbourne in with his knowledge of many
Marseilles bound for Hong Kong. languages.
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During the voyage he began
writing his third novel in Tagalog.
Makamisa, Dapitan, and another
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clinic. ● Rizal also practiced his
ophthalmology in Hong Kong.
● Before the Christmas of 1891, he There he became a well-known
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was gladdened by the arrival of medical practitioner.
his father, brother and Silvestre
Ubaldo in Hong Kong.
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mind to return to Manila. He gave 6, Rizal went to Malacañan
two letters, which were sealed and Palace to resume his series of
inscribed on it “to be opened after interviews. The governor general
then presented to him some
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my death”, to his friend Dr.
Marques for safekeeping. printed leaflets (Pobres Frailes)
which were allegedly found in
● At noon of June 26, 1892, Rizal Lucia’s pillow cases. Rizal denied
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and his sister Lucia arrived in having those leaflets because they
Manila. He stayed in Hotel de were thoroughly searched upon
Oriente which was facing the their arrival from Hong Kong and
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Second Homecoming
● Despite his denial and insistent
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demand for investigation he was
placed under arrest and escorted
to Fort Santiago.
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● July 15, 1892, Rizal was brought
to the steamer Cebu which was
sailing for Dapitan. On the 17th
of July, Rizal was handed over to
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Captain Ricardo Carnicero, the
commandant of Dapitan.
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● Singapore
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● Colombo
● Barcelona
● Madrid
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● Paris
Riz a l vi si t s a ●
●
Berlin
Prague
lot of ● Vienna
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● Switzerland
place… ● Italy
● Hong Kong
● Macau
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● Japan
● San Francisco
● London
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● Belgium
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Thank
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you!
GROUP 3: (The Travels of Rizal)