EDUQUAL (UK) ROLLOUT

HARVARD STYLE REFERENCING

 HARVARD STYLE

IN TEXT CITATIONS REFERENCE LIST

In-text citations
This type of listing is used when This type of listing is used at the
directly quoting or paraphrasing a end of the document for listing all
source and are written in the main the sources used for the
text. Different citing styles are thesis/project.
used while writing in-text
citations.
IN TEXT CITATION
TYPES OF SOURCE HOW TO CITE

Cite author's last name, year of

One Author/Editor publication.
Example:
(Stevens, 2013)

Joseph Stevens
published in
2012
IN TEXT CITATION
TYPES OF SOURCE HOW TO CITE

Cite first author's last name and

Two Authors/Editors second author's last name, year
of publication.
Example:
(Banerjee and Watson, 2011)

Ashok Banerjee
and Jude Watson
published in 2011
IN TEXT CITATION
TYPES OF SOURCE HOW TO CITE

Three Authors/Editors Cite all the authors’ last names,

year of publication.
Example:
(Shah, Patel, Ray, 2018)

Viren Shah, Partib

Patel and Siddharth
Ray published 2018
IN TEXT CITATION
TYPES OF SOURCE HOW TO CITE

Cite the first name listed in the

Four or more authors source followed by et al, year of
publication
Example:
(Smith et al., 1992)

Jason Smith, Viren

Shah, Partib Patel,
and Siddharth Ray
published 1992
IN TEXT CITATION
TYPES OF SOURCE HOW TO CITE

No Author/Editor Cite the title of the text, year of

publication.
Example:
(Light Houses, 2012)

Published by
Lighthouses in
2012
IN TEXT CITATION
TYPES OF SOURCE HOW TO CITE

No publishing date Cite the author's last name.

Example:
(Smith)

Jason Smith
IN TEXT CITATION
TYPES OF SOURCE HOW TO CITE

Separate the sources with semi-colons

Citing multiple sources
Chris Hatfield in
2011
Peter Jamieson in Benny Rogers
2011 Hatfield in 2015
and order them chronologically. If more
than one work is published in the same
year, then they should be listed
alphabetically by author/editor.
Example:
(Jamieson, 2011; Hollingworth, 2012;
Hatfield, 2013; Rogers, 2015)

James Hollingworth in
2012
REFERENCE LIST
 The list must be on a separate page at the end of the document.
 The list must be organized alphabetically by author, unless there is no
author then it is ordered by the source title, excluding articles such as
a, an or the.
 The list must be double spaced — there should be a full, blank line of
space between each line of text.
 The list must include full references for all in-text citations.
 Different citing styles are used while writing a reference list
REFERENCE LIST
TYPES OF SOURCE HOW TO CITE

Book with one author Last name, Initial. Year published (in
round brackets). Title. City published:
Publisher, Page(s).
Example:
Lee, H. (1960). To kill a mockingbird.
Philadelphia: Lippincott.pp.75-80
REFERENCE LIST
TYPES OF SOURCE HOW TO CITE

Last Name, Initial.; Last Name, Initial.,

Book with multiple authors Year published (in round brackets). Title.
City: Publisher.
Example:
Mendis, R., Rao, M., Orwin, E.J., and
Spjut, R.E. (2009) Engineering Design: a
project- based introduction. 3rd edn.
Hoboken, N.J: Wiley.
REFERENCE LIST
TYPES OF SOURCE HOW TO CITE

Last name, Year (in round brackets),

Chapter of Edited Book Title of chapter/section (in single
quotation marks) ‘in’ author/editor of
book, Title of book (in italics), Place of
publication: publisher, Page reference.
Example:
Franklin, (2012). ‘Management of the
problem’, in Smith, S.M. (ed.) The
maltreatment of children. Lancaster:
MTP, pp. 83-95
REFERENCE LIST
TYPES OF SOURCE HOW TO CITE

Last name, Year published (in round

Journal Article brackets), Article title, Journal title (in
italics), Volume no, Page no
Example:
Naik, (2015), Business Laws, ‘Human
Resources’, vol 5,180-190
REFERENCE LIST
TYPES OF SOURCE HOW TO CITE

Last name, Year published (in round

Newspaper Article brackets), Title of article (in single
quotation marks), Title of newspaper (in
italics), Edition if mentioned, Place, Date
and month, Page reference.
Example:
Salvi, (2018) ‘Interest Rates Hike’, The
Economic Times, Mumbai, 18 June, p.6.
REFERENCE LIST
TYPES OF SOURCE HOW TO CITE

Last name, initial(s) Year published (in

Web Source: brackets) Title of book (in italics)
Available at: URL (Downloaded: date)
Example: Hislop, V. (2014) The sunrise
Available at
http://www.amazon.co.uk/kindlestore
(Downloaded: 17 June 2015)
THANK YOU