Toys /tɔɪz/

an object for children to play with

Doll/dɑːl/ :a child’s toy in the shape of a person, especially a baby
or a child
Puzzle /ˈpʌzl/: a game, etc. that you have to think about
carefully in order to answer it or do it
Teddy bear /ˈtedi ber/: a soft toy bear
Car /kɑːr/: a road vehicle with an engine and four wheels that can
carry a small number of passengers
Remote control car: /rɪˌməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/the ability to
operate a machine from a distance using radio or electrical signals: bộ điều
khiển từ xa
Kite /kaɪt/: a toy made of a light frame covered with paper, cloth,
etc., that you fly in the air at the end of one or more long strings
Bike /baɪk/: a bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ : road vehicle /ˈviːəkl/with
two wheels that you ride by pushing the pedals /ˈpedl/ with your feet
Train /treɪn/: a number of connected coaches or trucks/trʌk/ toa chở
hàng, pulled by an engine or powered by a motor in each one, taking people
and goods from one place to another
Drum /drʌm/ : a musical instrument made of a hollow round frame with plastic or skin
stretched tightly across one or both ends. You play it by hitting it with sticks or with your hands.Mặt
trống được cấu tạo từ nhiều loại da khác nhau và được căng lên và được đóng chặt trên thành trống.
Rubik’s cube /ˈruːbɪks kjuːb/: a puzzle consisting of a plastic
cube covered with coloured squares that you turn to make each side of the
cube a different colour
• Lập phương Rubik là một trò
chơi giải đố cơ học, có 9 ô vuông
và được sơn phủ một trong sáu
màu khác nhau, thông thường là
trắng, đỏ, vàng, cam, xanh lá cây
và xanh dương.
Lego /ˈleɡəʊ/: a children’s toy that consists of small coloured bricks
that fit together (bao gồm các viên gạch nhiều màu sắc được lắp ráp với nhau)
Building block /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ ˌblɑːk/: a piece of wood or
plastic used by children to build things with: khối lắp ghép
Scooter /ˈskuːtər/: a light motorcycle, usually with small
wheels and a curved metal cover at the front to protect the rider’s legs

• xe hẩy (thứ xe hai bánh của trẻ

con có chỗ đứng một chân, còn
một chân để hẩy)
Dice/daɪs/: a small cube of wood, plastic, etc., with a different number of
spots on each of its sides, used in games of chance: con súc sắc, trò chơi súc sắc
Jack in the box /'jæk-in-'ðə-bɔks/: hộp hình nộm( có
lò xo, khi mở nắp hộp thì hình nộm bật lên)
Puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/: a model of a person or an animal that can be made to
move, for example by pulling strings attached to parts of its body or by putting
your hand inside it. A puppet with strings is also called a marionette: con rối
Rocking- horse ˈrɑːkɪŋ hɔːrs/: a wooden horse for children
that can be made to rock backwards and forwards: ngựa gỗ bập bênh
Spinning top /ˈspɪnɪŋ tɑːp/: con xoay
A jump rope /ˌdʒʌmp ˈrəʊp/:
Pinwheel /ˈpɪnwiːl/: a toy with curved plastic parts that form the
shape of a flower which turns round on the end of a stick when you blow on it:
chong chóng
 Yes/ No questions
• Yes/ No questions are those questions that expect “Yes/ No” answer. These questions
do not take the question words when, what, where ect.
• Yes/ No questions are used to check information or ask for confirmation
• When we answer Yes/No questions we do not normally repeat the complete the
question. Instead, we use an appropriate auxiliary verb. In negative answers we use
the auxiliry verb and not. Usually a contracted form is used.

Ex: Is this a kite? /ɪz ðɪs ə kaɪt ?/

Yes, it is. /jes ɪt ɪz/
No, it is not/nɑːt// No, it isn’t /ˈɪznt/.
Is this a kite?
No, it isn’t. It is a scissor.
Is this a pencil case?
No, it isn’t. It is a clock.
Is this a bag?
Is this a teddy bear?
What is this?
What is this?
• This is a glue
What is your favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ toy?
-> My favourite toy is...

WHAT /wʌt/( used in questions to ask for particular information about

Pronoun, somebody/something
Determiner)

Adjective Pronouns ( MY, YOUR)*

What is the ARTICLE?
English has three articles: A, AN, and THE. These articles are used before nouns to
show whether the nouns are general or specific.

A An

The article A is used before singular, The artical AN is used before singular,
countable nouns which begin with countable nouns which begin with
consonant (b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v vowel (a e i o u) sounds.
w x y z) sounds.

EX: This is a kite/kaɪt/. Ex: This is an orange/ˈɔːrɪndʒ/.

Is this a car/kɑːr/? He is an actor/ˈæktər/?
The article A is used before singular, countable nouns which begin with
consonant (b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z) sounds.

Words The first letter Sounds Article

1 car c /kɑːr/ a car
2 chair /tʃer/
3 pencil p /ˈpensl/ a pencil
4 dog d /dɔːɡ/ a dog
5 bear b /ber/ a bear
6 ruler r /ˈruːlər/ a ruler
7 rabbit /ˈræbɪt/
8 robot /ˈrəʊbɑːt/
9 bike /baɪk/
10 doll /dɑːl/
11 train /treɪn/ a train
12 cake /keɪk/
The artical AN is used before singular, countable nouns which begin
with vowel (a e i o u) sounds.

Words The first letter Sounds Article

1 arm a /ɑːrm/ an arm
2 umbrella u /ʌmˈbrelə/ an umbrella
3 orange o /ˈɔːrɪndʒ/ an orange
4 apple a /ˈæpl/ an apple
5 ear e /ɪr/ an ear
6 eye e /aɪ/ an eye
7 elephant e /ˈelɪfənt/ an elephant
8 eagle e /ˈiːɡl/ an eagle
9 octopus o /ˈɑːktəpʊs/ an octopus
10 egg e /eɡ/ an egg
11 Idea i an idea
Fig : a soft sweet fruit that is full of small seeds and often eaten dried
quả sung, quả dong
This is your teddy. am/is/are

It is a ruler.
+ This: subject It is not a ruler.
+ Is: verb Is it a pencil?
+ your teddy: object Yes, it is
No, it is not
-> Subject + Verb + Object.
->Verb + Subject + object ?
Is this your teddy?
+Yes, it is.
+No, it isn’t.