WHAT IS

WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
WATERPROOFING

METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING

MATERIALS USED FOR

WATERPROOFING

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF WATERPROOFING

WHAT IS DAMP PROOF

COURSE

TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE WATER PROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
WHAT IS WATERPROOFING??
WATERPROOFING

METHOD OF
 WATER PROOFING IS THE METHOD OF CREATING A PROTECTIVE LAYERING
WATERPROOFING AROUND THE BUILDING PREVENTING THE WATER FROM SEEPING INTO THE
MATERIALS USED FOR
BUILDING. WATER PROOFING IN BASEMENTS IS CARRIED OUT SO AS TO
WATERPROOFING PREVENT THE INTRUSION OF FLUIDS OR SMELLS INTO THE BASEMENTS. WATER
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
INTRUSIONDAMAGESSTRUCTURALELEMENTS.THEIMPORTANTELEMENTSOFWA
OF WATERPROOFING TERPROOFINGARESOIL,CONCRETE(BUILDING)ANDWATER
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE
 WATERPROOFING IS ESSENTIAL AT
TYPES OF DAMP BELOW-GRADE AREAS TO PREVENT
PROOF COURSE
WATER INTRUSION AND STRUCTURAL
METHOD OF DAMP DAMAGE. IT IS GENERALLY DONE
PROOF COURSE
WHEN THE BUILDING IS ON OR BELOW
MATERIALS USED FOR THE GROUND LEVEL. FLOODING,
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WATER DAMAGE AND MOLDS (HIGH
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF DAMP PROOF
MOISTURE LEVELS LEAD TO MOLDS)
COURSE ARE MANY OF THE CAUSES THAT
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND CAUSE OF MOISTURE IN DAMAGE CONSTRUCTION
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE BASEMENT
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
WATERPROOFING
 BASICALLY,THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF WATERPROOFING SYSTEMS:
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING  POSITIVESIDE WATERPROOFING SYSTEMS(ATTACKING SIDE)
MATERIALS USED FOR  NEGATIVESIDE WATERPROOFING SYSTEMS (DEFENDING SIDE)
WATERPROOFING
 THE CHOICE OF WATERPROOFING SYSTEMS TO BE USED DEPENDS ON THE
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING
CONDITIONS OF THE SITE.THERE ARE ALWASMULTIPLE WATER SUPPLY
SYSTEMS WORKING TOGETHER ON THES AMESITE FOR ADDITIONAL
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE
PROTECTION.

TYPES OF DAMP
 A THIRD TYPE OF WATERPROOFING SYSTEM IS THE BLIND-SIDE
PROOF COURSE WATERPROOFING SYSTEM. WITH BLINDSIDE WATERPROOFING, THE DRAINAGE
METHOD OF DAMP
AND WATERPROOFING MEMBRANES ARE INSTALLED BEFORE THE CONCRETE
PROOF COURSE STRUCTURE IS POURED. THE CONCRETE OR OTHER WALL MATERIALS ARE PUT
MATERIALS USED FOR
INTOPLACELATER. BLINDSIDEISAVERYDIFFICULTAPPLICATIONTO
DAMP PROOF COURSE WATERPROOF.
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS

TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
WATERPROOFING
 POSITIVE SIDE WATERPROOFING SYSTEM
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING  IT IS THE SAME SIDE OF THE STRUCTURE AS THE SOURCE OF WATER. IT IS
DESIGNED TO STOP THE WATER BEFORE IT GETS A CHANCE TO ENTER THE
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING STRUCTURE AND DAMAGE IT.
CAUSES AND DEFECTS  NEGATIVE SIDE WATERPROOFING SYSTEM
OF WATERPROOFING
 NEGATIVE SIDE IS THE INTERIOR SIDE OPPOSITE THE WATERPRESSURE. IT IS
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE
MOST COMMONLY USED IN: - REMEDIAL WORK –ELEVATOR PITS -
TANKLINERS
TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING
TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
TYPES OF
WATERPROOFING  VARIOUS TYPES OF POSITIVE WATERPROOFING SYSTEMS ARE AS FOLLOWS:
METHOD OF  SHEET MEMBRANE SYSTEM , LIQUID APPLIED SYSTEM , CEMENTITIOUS
WATERPROOFING
WATERPROOFING , BOARD/ PROTECTION SYSTEM , DRAINAGE BOARD.
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING • THEREMARE TWO TYPES OF
SHEET MEMBRANE
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING SYSTEMS:
 COLD APPLIED SYSTEM
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE  HOT APPLIED SYSTEM
COLD APPLIED SYSTEM: IN
TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE THIS SYSTEM, HEATING IS NOT
SHEET MEMBRANE SYSTEM REQUIRED. IT IS EASY TO
METHOD OF DAMP SHEET MEMBRANES ARE APPLY,BUT REQUIRES A LOT OF
PROOF COURSE
GENERALLY OF UNIFORM SKILLS. COMES IN PARTICULAR
MATERIALS USED FOR THICKNESS, GENERALLY MADE SIZES, AND HENCE
DAMP PROOF COURSE
OF RUBBER. THESE ARE OVERLAPPING HAS TO BE
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF DAMP PROOF BASICALLY U.V. PROTECTED DONE. THERE SHOULDN’T BE
COURSE WATER AND CHEMICAL ANY JOINTS. ASAPHALT IS THE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
REPELLENT SHEETS INSTALLED BASIC COMPONENT
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
IN THE POSITIVE SIDE. IT THUS
BETWEEN PREVENTS CORROSION TO THE
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE BASEMENT.
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
WATERPROOFING
 HOT APPLIED SYSTEM IS WHEN THE SHEET MEMBRANE IS HEATED AND PASTED.
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING IT IS MAJORLY USED IN TERRACCING. ITS BASIC COMPONENT IS
BITUMEN.OVERLAPPINGIS VERY LESS IN THIS CASE HENCE IT SAVES MONEY.
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING  THE DISADVANTAGE IS THAT VERTICAL APPLICATION IS DIFFICULT AND MAY
CAUSES AND DEFECTS CAUSE ACCIDENTS
OF WATERPROOFING

WHAT IS DAMP PROOF

COURSE

TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
WATERPROOFING
 LIQUID APPLIED SYSTEMS
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING  LIQUID APPLIED MEMBRANE(LAM) IS A LOW-VISCOSITY, LIQUID-APPLIED
WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE FOR USE ON HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING SURFACES. LAM IS MOST COMMONLY USED FOR TWO-PLY FABRIC REINFORCED
APPLICATIONS. FAST CURE, MOISTURE CURE, ELASTOMERIC MATERIAL CURES
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING INTO A SEAMLESS, MONOLITHIC, RUBBER-LIKEMEMBRANE VERY LOW ODOR
SOLVENT FREE CAN BE APPLIED TO GREEN CONCRETE EXCELLENT
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE
ALTERNATIVE TO HOT RUBBBERIZED ASPHALT APPLICATIONS THAT ELIMINATE
MANY LOGISTICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH A HOT
TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE
SYSTEM.

METHOD OF DAMP
 IT IS A NEGATIVE WATERPROOFING SYSTEM WHICH CAN BE TURNED POSITIVE. IT
PROOF COURSE IS GENERALLY A THIN LAYER,HENCE MULTIPLE COATING IS DONE.
MATERIALS USED FOR
DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
WATERPROOFING  CEMENTITIOUS APPLIED SYSTEMS
METHOD OF  THESE ARE GENERALLY ADMIXTURE BASED OR CRYSTALLINE BASED. IT IS A
WATERPROOFING
WATERPROOFING COMPOUND FOR GREEN CONCRETE. CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS
MATERIALS USED FOR ARE PROBABLY THE EASIEST WATERPROOFING MATERIALS TO USE. THEY'RE
WATERPROOFING
READILY AVAILABLE FROM SUPPLIERS OF MASONRY PRODUCTS, AND THEY'RE
CAUSES AND DEFECTS EASY TO MIX AND APPLY.
OF WATERPROOFING
 THE CHIEF DISADVANTAGE IS THAT CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS HAVE NO GIVE TO
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE THEM PROBABLY BECAUSE CEMENT JUST DOESN'T STRETCH TO ANY DEGREE
WORTH MENTIONING. THEY WILL STAND UP FINE TO A HEAD OF WATER, BUT WILL
TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE TOLERATE ALMOST NO JOINT OR CRACKMOVEMENT

METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING
TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
TYPES OF
WATERPROOFING  BOARD PROTECTION SYSTEM( BLINDSIDE WATERPROOFING)
METHOD OF  PROTECTION COURSE (VIBRAFLEX PC) WATERPROOFING PROTECTION BOARD IS A
WATERPROOFING
SEMI-FLEXIBLE CORE BOARD COMPOSED OF A MINERAL-FORTIFIED ASPHALTIC
MATERIALS USED FOR CORE BETWEEN TWO OUTSIDE LAYERS OF ASPHALT-IMPREGNATED FIBREGLASS
WATERPROOFING
MAT. THE PRODUCT IS AVAILABLE IN TWO NOMINAL THICKNESSES: 3.2 MM (1/8″)
CAUSES AND DEFECTS AND 6.4MM (1/4″). USES PROTECTION COURSE (VIBRAFLEX PC) IS USED FOR
OF WATERPROOFING
PROTECTION OF WATERPROOFING MEMBRANES FROM DAMAGE BY BACKFILL OR
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF CONSTRUCTION TRAFFIC. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS INCLUDE PLAZA DECKS, ROOF
COURSE TERRACES, PROMENADE DECKS, PEDESTRIAN CONCOURSES, TUNNELS, PARKING
TYPES OF DAMP GARAGE DECKS,PLANTERBOXESANDFOUNDATIONWALLS.
PROOF COURSE
 THICKNESS OF THE BOARDS DEPENDS ON THE HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE.
METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
WATERPROOFING

METHOD OF  DIMPLEBOARD
WATERPROOFING
 THESE ARE ONE OF THE MOST VERSATILE AND EFFECTIVE DRAINAGE
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING
PRODUCTS ON THE MARKET. INVENTED IN THE MID-1960S, TODAY THEYARE
MADE BY MORE THANA DOZEN DIFFERENT MANUFACTURERS, AND CAN BE
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING
USED FOR NEARLY EVERY DRAINAGE SITUATION IMAGINABLE.

WHAT IS DAMP PROOF

 DIMPLED DRAIN SHEETS ARE USED ON EVERYTHING FROM SMALL
COURSE RESIDENTIAL BASEMENTS TO ENORMOUS COMMERCIAL PROJECTS
TYPES OF DAMP
EXTENDING 50 FEET BELOW GRADE.THEY CAN EVEN BE USED
PROOF COURSE HORIZONTALLY. THEY CAN BE USED FOR WATERPROOFING IN BASEMENTS,
METHOD OF DAMP
OR EVEN FOR TERRACING.
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
WATERPROOFING
TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING
 BRICK BAT COBA
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING  BRICK BAT COBA IS VERY
EFFECTIVE METHOD USED FOR
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING WATERPROOFING.
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF  ALL EXISTING TREATMENT,
COURSE
COATING ON THE SLAB TOP IS
TYPES OF DAMP REMOVED AND SURFACE CLEANED
PROOF COURSE BY HARD WIRE BRUSH AND
METHOD OF DAMP WASHED WITH WATER.
PROOF COURSE
 THE SURFACE SHOULD BE FREE
MATERIALS USED FOR
DAMP PROOF COURSE
FROM OIL, GREESE, DUST ,ETC
CAUSES AND DEFECTS  REMEDIAL MEASURES MUST BE
OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
TAKEN TO ALL STRUCTURAL
APPLICATION OF CRACKS AS PER STANDARD
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
PRACTICE.
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
WATERPROOFING
 ALL NON-STRUCTURAL CRACKS
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING MORE THAN 0.5MM WIDE AND
CONSTRUCTION JOINTS IF ANY
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING SHOULD BE CUT IN “V” SHAPED,
CLEANED WITH WIRE BRUSH AND
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING
WASHED, THEN FILLED BY POLYMER
MODIFIED CEMENT OR MORTAR
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF USING ASCYLIC POLYMER.
COURSE
 SLURRY MIX IS SPREAD UPON
TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE CLEANED SSD ROOF SURFACE .

METHOD OF DAMP
 OVER THIS 15MM THICK CEMENT
PROOF COURSE SAND MORTAR, 1:4 ADMIXED WITH
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFER IS LAID.
DAMP PROOF COURSE
 ON THE ABOVE GREEN MORTAR, A
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF DAMP PROOF
LAYER OF BRICKS BAT, SOAKED
COURSE OVERNIGHT IN WATER, IS LAID,
APPLICATION OF HAVING AN AVERAGE THICKNESS OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE 110MM, 70MM NEAR RAIN WATER PIPE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
AND 150MM AT THE RIDGE.
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
WATERPROOFING

 THE GAPS BETWEEN THE BRICK BATS ARE GENERALLY KEPT BETWEEN
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING 15MM AND 20MM. THESE GAPS ARE FILLED WITH CEMENT SAND MORTAR,
1:4, ADMIXED WITH WATERPROOFER.
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING
 IN HOT AND DRY WEATHER, THE SURFACE SHOULD BE COVERED WITH WET
CAUSES AND DEFECTS GUNNY BAGS IMMEDIATELY AFTER FINISHING.
OF WATERPROOFING
 CURING SHOULD START NEXT DAY AND CONTINUED FOR 7 DAYS.
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE  THE TOP SURFACES IS THAN FINISHED SMOOTH WITH 20MM THICK CEMENT
TYPES OF DAMP SAND MORTAR, 1:4, ADMIXED WITH WATERPROOFER.
PROOF COURSE
 ALL LIQUID ADMIXTURE SHOULD BE MIXED WITH THE MIXING WATER.
METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE  THE SURFACE WHEN GREEN IS MIXED WITH 300MM FALSE SQUARES.
MATERIALS USED FOR  CURING IS TO BE DONE BY PONDING.
DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS  BRICK BAT COBA WATER PROOFING IS USUALLY DONE AT TERRACE ROOF
OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
AND BASEMENT.
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
WATERPROOFING

 BOX TYPE WATERPROOFING

METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING
 CLEANING THE EXISTING RCC SURFACES
MATERIALS USED FOR AREA .
WATERPROOFING
 FILLING UP THE CRACKS WITH RICH MIX
CAUSES AND DEFECTS CEMENT MORTAR OR NON-SHRINK GROUTS.
OF WATERPROOFING
 RENDERING 25MM THICK CEMENT MORTAR
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE
IN 1:5 AND FIXING THE ROUGH SHAHABAD
TILES (2’*1’6”) IN A STAGGGERED PATTERN
TYPES OF DAMP BY KEEPING 20MM JOINT IN BETWEEN THE
PROOF COURSE
TILES.
METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE
 FILLING MEDIUM SIZE AGGRAGATES IN
BETWEEN THE JOINTS GROUTING CEMENT
MATERIALS USED FOR SLURRY ADMIXED WITH INTEGRAL
DAMP PROOF COURSE
PLASTICIZES OF MVK SCHOMBURG MAKE
CAUSES AND DEFECTS MVK PROOF WP-10 @ 150ML PER BAG OF
OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE CEMENT AND FINISHING SMOOTH.
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
WATERPROOFING

METHOD OF  THE JOINTS ARE THE WEAKEST ARE IN BETWEEN THE TILES. SO ATMOST CARE
WATERPROOFING
OF COMPACTION TO BE TAKEN WHILE GROUTING.
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING
 RENDERING AVERAGE 30MM TO 40MM THICK CEMENT SCREED (SAND +
AGGREGATES + CEMENT) WITH PROPER COMPACTION AND FINISHING SMOOTH.
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING  CURING THE SAME FOR ATLEAST 15 DAYS.
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE

TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING
TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
TYPES OF  VARIOUS TYPES OF NEGATIVE WATERPROOFING SYSTEMS AREAS FOLLOWS:
WATERPROOFING
 CRYSTALLINE CEMENTITIOUS SYSTEMS
METHOD OF  FLEXIBLE CEMENTITIOUS SYSTEMS (FOR MINUTE CRACKS)
WATERPROOFING
 FLUID APPLIED SYSTEM..
MATERIALS USED FOR  CRYSTALLINE CEMENTITIOUS SYSTEM
WATERPROOFING
 CEMENT-BASED CAPILLARY CRYSTALLINE WATERPROOFING COATING (CCCW), WHICH IS IN THE FORM
CAUSES AND DEFECTS OF GRAY POWDER, IS COMPOSED OF ORDINARY PORTLAND CEMENT AS BASE MATERIAL AND ACTIVE
OF WATERPROOFING CHEMICALS. CARRIED BY WATER, THE ACTIVE CHEMICALS PENETRATE INTO CONCRETE SUBSTRATE
AND REACT WITH UNHYDRATED CEMENT GRANULES TO PRODUCE INSOLUBLE CRYSTALS, WHICH
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF BLOCK THE CAPILLARY CHANNELS IN CONCRETE, MAKING THE CONCRETE ITSELF BECOME
COURSE WATERPROOF. WHEN SMALL CRACKS DEVELOP IN THE CONCRETE SUBSTRATE DUE TO INTERNAL
STRESS OR EXTERNAL FORCE, AS ALONG AS THERE IS WATER, THE ABOVE MENTIONED REACTION WILL
TYPES OF DAMP HAPPEN AGAIN ANDTHECRYSTALS PRODUCED WILL FILL THE CRACKS, REALIZING SELF-REPAIR.
PROOF COURSE

METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING
TYPES OF WATERPROOFING
TYPES OF  FLEXIBLE CEMENTITIOUS SYSTEMS
WATERPROOFING
 IT IS A POLYMER MODIFIED CEMENTITIOUS COATING. IT CAN BE APPLIED EITHER ON THE
METHOD OF POSITIVE OR THE NEGATIVE SIDE USING A BRUSH OR SPRAY.ITHELPSTO FILLUPCRACKS.
WATERPROOFING
FLEXIBLE CEMENTITIOUS WATERPROOFING PRODUCTS ARE TWO COMPONENT
MATERIALS USED FOR
BRUSHABLE SLURRIES OR TROWELABLE MORTARS WITH EXCEPTIONAL FLEXIBILITY
WATERPROOFING DESTINED TO SOLVE SOME CHRONIC AND THORNY PROBLEMS IN THE WATERPROOFING
INDUSTRY.
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING  ADVANTAGES OF FLEXIBLE CEMENTITIOUS WATERPROOFING PRODUCTS
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF  -AMPLE FLEXIBILITY TO BRIDGE CRACKS–EXISTING ANDFUTURE – CAN WITH STAND
COURSE NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE PRESSURES – HAVE EXCELLENT WATERPROOFING PROPERTIES
–ARE EASY TO MIX AND USE – CAN DIRECTLY ACCEPT TILES OR WATER BASED PAINTS.
TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE -CAN BE COMBINED WITH VARIOUS REINFORCEMENTS FOR PROPRIETARY SOLUTION

METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF COURSE??
TYPES OF  Damp proof course (DPC) is generally applied at basement levels which restricts the
WATERPROOFING movement of moisture through walls and floors. Selection of materials for damp proof
course and its various methods of applications in buildings is discussed.
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING  IT IS CONTINUOUS LAYER OF IMPERVIOUS MATERIAL APPLIED TO PREVENT
MOISTURE TRANSMISSION.
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING  A COMMON EXAMPLE IS POLYETHYLENE SHEETING LAID UNDER A
CONCRETE SLAB TO PREVENT CONCRETE FROM GAINING MOISTURE
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
THROUGH CAPILLARY ACTION.
OF WATERPROOFING
 A DPM MAY BE USED FOR THE DPC.
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE  RISING DAMP IS CAUSED BY CAPILLARY ACTION DRAWING MOISTURE UP
THROUGH THE POROUS ELEMENTS OF A BUILDING’S FABRIC
TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE  RISING DAMP, AND SOME PENETRATING DAMP, CAN BE CAUSED BY FAULTS
TO OR THE ABSENCE OF A DAMP-PROOF COURSE(DPC)OR DAMP-PROOF
METHOD OF DAMP MEMBRANE (DPM)
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS

METHODS OF DAMP PROOFING

WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
WATERPROOFING
(1) use of damp proofing course (DPC) : Membrane damp proofing.
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING (2) Integral Damp Proofing
MATERIALS USED FOR (3) Surface Treatment
WATERPROOFING
(4) Cavity wall construction
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING (5) Guniting
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE
(6) Pressure Guniting

TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING
METHODS OF DAMP PROOFING
TYPES OF
 (1) Membrane Damp Proofing (Use of DPC)
WATERPROOFING
 In this method water repellent membrane or damp proof course (DPC) between the source of dampness
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING
and part of building adjacent to it.
 DPC may be bitumen, mastic asphalt, bituminous felts, plastic sheet, metal sheets, cement concrete
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING  DPC may be provided horizontally or vertically in floors, walls etc.
CAUSES AND DEFECTS  Membrane Damp Proofing (Use of DPC) Following general principles should be applied while providing DPC:
OF WATERPROOFING
a) DPC should cover full thickness of wall.
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF b) Mortar bed supporting DPC should be levelled & even and should be free from projections, so that DPC is not damaged.
COURSE
c) At junctions & corners of walls, the horizontal DPC (on floor) should be laid continuous.
TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE d) When a horizontal DPC is continued to vertical face, a cement concrete fillet of 7.5 cm radius should be provided at junction.
e) DPC should not be kept exposed on wall surface otherwise it may get damaged during finishing
METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING METHODS OF DAMP PROOFING
TYPES OF  2) INTEGRAL DAMP PROOFING
WATERPROOFING
 This consists of adding certain water proofing compounds of materials to the concrete mix, so that it
METHOD OF becomes impermeable These water proofing compounds may be in three forms:
WATERPROOFING
 1. Compounds made from chalk, talk, fullers earth, which may fill the voids of concrete under the
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING
mechanical action principle
 2. Compounds like alkaline silicates, aluminium sulphate, calcium chlorides etc. which reacts
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING chemically with concrete to produce water proof concrete.
 3. Compounds work on water repulsion principle. like soap, petroleum, oils fatty acid compounds such
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE as Stearates of calcium, sodium, ammonia etc. When they are mixed with concrete becomes water
pepellant .
TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE  4. Commercially available compounds like Publo, Permo, Silka etc.
METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING
METHODS OF DAMP PROOFING
TYPES OF  (3) SURFACE TREATMENT
WATERPROOFING
 The surface treatment consists of application of layer of water repellant substances on the
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING surface through which moisture enters.
MATERIALS USED FOR  The use of water repellant metallic soaps such as Calcium & Aluminium Oletes and
WATERPROOFING
Stearates are effective against rain water penetration.
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING
 Pointing & plastering of the exposed surfaces must be done carefully using water proofing
agents like Sodium or Potassium silicates, Aluminium or Zinc sulphates, Barrium
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE
hydroxide and magnassium sulphate.

TYPES OF DAMP
 Surface treatment is successful when moisture is superficial.
PROOF COURSE

METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS

METHODS OF DAMP PROOFING

WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
WATERPROOFING
 (4) Cavity Wall Construction
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING  • In this method of damp prevention in which main wall of building is sheilded by an outer
skin wall, leaving a cavity between the two.
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF WATERPROOFING

WHAT IS DAMP PROOF

COURSE

TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING METHODS OF DAMP PROOFING
TYPES OF
WATERPROOFING
 (5) Guniting

METHOD OF
 This consists of depositing layer of rich cement mortar by pressure to the exposed surface
WATERPROOFING of wall, pipes.
MATERIALS USED FOR  Cement mortar is 1:3 cement sand mix.
WATERPROOFING
 Mortar is shot on clean surface with cement gun under 2 to 3 kg/cm2 pressure.
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING
 Nozzle of machine is kept at a distance about 75 to 90 cm from wall.
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE
 Curing of mortar is done for 10 days.

TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING
METHODS OF DAMP PROOFING
TYPES OF  (6) Pressure Grouting
WATERPROOFING
 In this method, cement grout is filled in cracks, voids in the structure of building by
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING pressure.
MATERIALS USED FOR  Foundation of building are subjected to grouting to make water-penetration resistant.
WATERPROOFING
 This method is effective to control entry of ground water through foundations
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING

WHAT IS DAMP PROOF

COURSE

TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING
MATERIALS FOR DPC
TYPES OF (1) Hot bitumen:
WATERPROOFING
(2) Mastic Asphalt
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING
(3) Bituminous Asphalt
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING
(4) Metal Sheets

CAUSES AND DEFECTS (5) Combination of sheets & bituminous felts

OF WATERPROOFING
(6) Bricks
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF
COURSE (7) Stones
TYPES OF DAMP (8) Mortar
PROOF COURSE
(9) Cement Concrete
METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE
(10) Plastic sheets
MATERIALS USED FOR
DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING
DPC Treatment in Buildings
TYPES OF  (1) Treatment to foundations against gravitational water :
WATERPROOFING
 Foundation may receive water percolating from adjacent ground and this moisture may rise in walls.
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING  This can be checked by providing air drain parallel to the external wall.
MATERIALS USED FOR  The width of air drain may be about 20 to 30 cm.
WATERPROOFING
 The outer wall of the drain is kept above ground to check the entry of surface water.
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING  RCC cover is provided
WHAT IS DAMP PROOF  Openings with gratings are provided at regular interval for passage of air.  Usual DPC are also provided
COURSE
horizontally and vertically.
TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING
DPC Treatment in Buildings
TYPES OF
WATERPROOFING
 (2) Treatment to basements When basement in dump soils are constructed, following
methods are followed:
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING  Provision of foundation drains and DPC.
MATERIALS USED FOR  Provision of RCC raft & slab.
WATERPROOFING
 Asphalt tanking
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING

WHAT IS DAMP PROOF

COURSE

TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING

TYPES OF
CAUSES OF DAMPNESS
WATERPROOFING
(1) Moisture rising up the walls from ground
METHOD OF
WATERPROOFING
(2) rain travel trough wall tops
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING
(3) Rain beating against external walls

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

(4) Condensation
OF WATERPROOFING

WHAT IS DAMP PROOF

COURSE

TYPES OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE

MATERIALS USED FOR

DAMP PROOF COURSE

CAUSES AND DEFECTS

OF DAMP PROOF
COURSE
APPLICATION OF
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE
WHAT IS
WATERPROOFING EFFECTS OF DAMPNESS
TYPES OF
1. Dampness gives rise to breeding of mosquitoes & create
WATERPROOFING unhealthy conditions.

METHOD OF 2. Travel of moisture on wall causes unsighty patches.

WATERPROOFING
3. It may cause softening & crumling of plasters.
MATERIALS USED FOR
WATERPROOFING
4. Wall decoration or paint is damaged.
5. Continuous presence of moisture in wall may cause
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF WATERPROOFING florescence which result in disintegration of bricks, stones,tiles

WHAT IS DAMP PROOF

6. Flooring gets loosened due to reduction in adhesion when
COURSE moisture enters through the floor.
TYPES OF DAMP 7. Timber fittings such as doors, windows almira etc coming in
PROOF COURSE contact with damp walls, damp floors get deteriorated because
of warping etc.
METHOD OF DAMP
PROOF COURSE
8. Electrical fittings get deteriorated, giving rise to leakage of
MATERIALS USED FOR
electricity & danger of short shirtings.
DAMP PROOF COURSE
9. Floor coverings are damaged.
CAUSES AND DEFECTS
OF DAMP PROOF 10. Dampness promotes & accelerated growth of termites.
COURSE
APPLICATION OF 11. Dampness breeds germs of disease like tuberculosis, neuralgia,
WATERPROOFING AND rheumatism.
DAMP PROOF COURSE
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
12. Moisture causes rusting & corrosion of metal fittings
WATERPROOFING AND
DAMP PROOF COURSE