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Lesson 2
Lesson 2
AND CONFORMITY
In the previous lesson, we have discussed about how our
thoughts, feelings, and actions, make up the totality of
our experience. We have also discussed about what makes
up our society and its components. We have further
explored the factors that influence our view regarding
which manner of feeling, thinking, and acting are acceptable
and which are not. There is no denying that the presence
of others is a big part of whether we carry on with a
behavior or we don’t.
Conformity is when we behave according to how we are asked
or expected to behave, directly or indirectly. Sometimes it is easy to
carry out a role expected of us, sometimes it’s difficult, sometimes,
maybe impossible.
Types of Conformity
1. Identification – occurs when people conform to what is expected
of them based on their social roles.
2. Internalization – occurs when we change our behavior because
we want to be like the other person
3. Public Compliance – a superficial change in behavior (including
the public expression of opinions) that is not accompanied by an
actual change in one’s private opinion.
Freud believed that individuals with stronger ID are less likely to conform to
the expectations of society when it violates the pleasure principle; while
individuals with stronger SUPER-EGO are less likely to engage in a socially
unacceptable behavior, regardless of an existing opportunity to exercise
reason or experience pleasure. Individuals with well-developed ego, on the
other hand, tend to act in response to reason and logical thinking; they are
more likely to inhibit the urge to satisfy needs (pleasure) until appropriate
actions are found.
Elements of Personality According to Raymond Cattell:
1. Source Traits – underlying basic factors of an individual’s
personality
2. Surface Traits – the observable behavior resulting from
source traits
Instructions:
Watch the film, Star Girl (2019). Be mindful of the
personalities of each significant character, their
existing conflict, and how it was resolved. Also
notice the interplay between social influence,
personality, and conformity.
Which part of the movie struck you
most? Which character do you have
similarities with?
Instructions
Draw a representation of the group or person who influenced you most.
It can be an object, a logo, or a portrait of the group or person himself or
herself. How is this group or person significant?
Synthesis
“Many people will walk in and out of your life, but only the
true few will leave footprints in your heart.”
– Eleanor Roosevelt
We encounter a lot of people as we grow and mature, but only few will
leave a notable impact. These are individuals that contribute greatly to
the things we like about ourselves – sometimes they are persons that
generously nurture our thirst for understanding – a source if wisdom and
inspiration; sometimes they are companions to experiences which
showed us a lot more about life; sometimes they are simply persons who
share our struggles, who understood us, and helped us make it through
the difficult times.
Morality – an individual’s growing sense of what is right and
wrong
– a code of conduct that is derived from one’s culture, religion, or
personal philosophy
– guides one’s actions, behaviors, or thoughts
• An individual may progress from the first level to the next but not
everyone gets to develop the highest level of reasoning.
Levels of Moral Reasoning (Lawrence Kohlberg):
1. Pre-conventional Level – focus on reward and punishment
brought about by certain behaviors.
2. Conventional Level – focus on social contract or a sense of
responsibility to contribute to the society one is part of and
behave in a manner that is acceptable.
3. Post Conventional Level – focus on conscious principles and
personal convictions governing one’s actions
5. Morality and Religion
Many religions have various frameworks regarding personal
behavior meant to guide believers in determining right and wrong.
Religious belief systems are often very strong regulator of human
behaviors. These also shape a lot of society’s roles and norms,
when a specific religion is prevalent. Value judgements can vary
greatly between religions, past and present.
Instructions:
Watch the film, Little Women (2019). Be mindful of
the kind of society the main characters are in and
how it affects their life choices and experience.
Which of the four sisters are you most
similar with? What made her story
appeal to you?