Presentation

Acid Base Titration

demo teacher
Ms. Kristina Calimlim
 Learning Target:

Explain how neutralization

reactions are used in acid-
base titrations.
RUMBLED LETTER

The students will play the game Rumbled Letters

wherein the letters will need to rearrange to form a
new correct word that is related to our topic.
 #1
ARTINOTIT
The process of chemical
analysis in which the
quantity of some
constituent of a sample is
determined by adding to
the measured sample an
exactly known quantity
 #1
TITRATION
The process of chemical
analysis in which the
quantity of some
constituent of a sample is
determined by adding to
the measured sample an
exactly known quantity
 #2

ULTOISNO

og e n eo u s m i x t u r e o f tw o
A h om
n c e s in r e la t iv e
or more substa
a t c a n b e v a r i e d
amounts th
to w h a t is c a l l ed
continously up
the lim it o f s o lu b il it y .
 #2

SOL UTI ON

og e n eo u s m i x t u r e o f tw o
A h om
n c e s in r e la t iv e
or more substa
a t c a n b e v a r i e d
amounts th
to w h a t is c a l l ed
continously up
the lim it o f s o lu b il it y .
 #3

CDIA
Any substance that in
water solution taste
sour, changes blue
litmus paper to red
 #3

ACID
Any substance that in
water solution taste
sour, changes blue
litmus paper to red
 #4
AESB
Any substance that in water
solution slippery to the
touch, taste bitter, changes
the colour of indicators to
red litmus paper turns to
blue.
 #4
BASE
Any substance that in water
solution slippery to the
touch, taste bitter, changes
the colour of indicators to
red litmus paper turns to
blue.
 #5
TOC NC T RI N OA E N

It is the me a s u r e o f h o w
mu c h of a g i ve n
h e r e i s m i x e d
susbstance t
with anoth e r s u b s t a n c e .
 #5
CONC E NT R AT IO N

It is the me a s u r e o f h o w
mu c h of a g i ve n
h e r e i s m i x e d
susbstance t
with anoth e r s u b s t a n c e .
A neutralization reaction is a reaction in which an acid and a base
in an acqueous solution react to produce a salt and water.

A salt is an ionic compound made up of a cation from a base and

an ion from an acid.

Neutralization is a double-replacement reaction.

 Titration is a method for
determining the
Acid Base concentration of a
solution by reacting a
Titration known volume of that
solution with a solution of
known concentration.
 In a titration procedure, a
measured volume of an
Acid Base acid or base of unknown
concentration is placed in
Titration a beaker or flask, and
initial pH recorded.
• The standard solution is filled in
a burette.
• A couple drops of acid base
indicator are added to the flask.
• The standard solution is slowly
added to the unknown solution in
the flask.
• As two solutions are mixed the
acid and the base are neutralized.
- Standard Solution or Titrant - An acid/base solution
whose concentration is known
- End point: The point at which an indicator changes
color.
- Equivalence point: The point at which moles of H+ ion
from the acid equals moles of OH- ion from the base. An
abrupt change in pH occurs at the equivalence point.
 Titration of Strong
Acid & Strong
Base
• Since the salt produced is
neutral, the solution at the
equivalence point has a pH of 7.
• The pH starts off low and
increases as you add more
sodium hydroxide solution.
Titration of Weak base
& Strong acid
• Salt formed is acidic, hence,
equivalence point comes at a pH 7.

• At the very beginning of the

curve, the pH starts by falling
quite quickly as the acid is added,
but the curve very soon gets less
steep.
 Titration of Weak
acid & Strong base
• Salt is basic so, equivalence point
comes at a pH >7.

• The start of the graph shows a

relatively rapid rise in pH but this
slows down
 Thanks for listening today.
What a good start to thinking like scientists!