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Khairunnissa Ataqiyyah
01
LIMIT OF
FUNCTION
ALGEBRAIC
Basic Concept of Limit
●
The limit of f of x as x approaches a from the left The limit of f of x as x approaches a from the right
Example
Determining Limit Value
/ conjugate method
3. L’Hopital Method
L'Hôpital's is a derivative technique that is useful for determining
the
limit value.
Example :
Determine the limit value of the algebra function of
Answer :
Infinite Limit of Algebraic Functions
Infinite is such a great value. So large the value of infinity makes any number
will be considered small compared to the value of .
●
Formula :
● Example :
Example :
02
DERIVATIVE OF
FUNCTION ALGEBRA
The Definition of the Derivative
Derivative function (differential) is another function of a previous function, for example function f
become f' Which has irregular values. Derivative concepts as a priority part of calculus. Differentials
are used as a tool to solve problems in geometry and mechanics. Derivatives can be determined
without a limit process. For this purpose the theorem is designed about basic derivatives, derivatives
of algebraic operations on two functions, chain rules for derivatives of composition functions, and
the remainder of inverse functions.
● For example, function f defined on the open interval I that contains a. First derivative of the
function f in x = a written f’ (a) (re: f prime of a) defined by :
Example
●
Derivative Formulas of Multiple Functions
●
dydx
d y over d x
The derivative of y with respect to x
then
then
03
INTEGRATION OF ALGEBRAIC
FUNCTION
INTEGRAL / ANTIDERIVATIVE
A. Definition of Integration
The integral can simply be called the inverse of the derivative operation
(antiderivative). Integral is divided into two, namely indefinite integral and definite
integral.
INTEGRAL FORMULA
The antiderivative of k times x to
the power of n with respect to x
With :
k : coefficient x : variable
n : degree of variable C : constant
B. Indefinite integral
Indefinite integral refers to the definition of an integral as the inverse (reverse) of the derivative
and the limit of the integration is undefined.
Notation :
f(x) = integrand
F(x) = general integral function
c = constant of integration.
Another property of indefinite integral
1. ∫ dx = x + c
2. ∫ a.dx = ax + c
3. ∫ k.f(x) dx = k. ∫ f(x) dx
1. Count ∫ 3x2 dx
Solution:
Based on the formula for the indefinite integral above, we get
Solution :
First, we describe the function ( 3x + 2 ) 2 , then applying the integral formula given above, so that
C. Definite integral
The definite integral is defined as the sum of an area bounded by a certain curve or
equation. so it has a certain value because the specified limit is clear.
Notation :
With :
f(x) : Integrand
a, b : lower limit and upper limit of integral
F(b), F(a) : integral values for x = b and x = a.
Example :
Calculate the result of the following definite integral :
Solution :
Another property of definite integral
for
If In intervals then
If In intervals then
Integration with the substitution method
used to solve integration problems that cannot be solved by basic formulas.
Example :
5
1. Calculate integral ∫ ( 2 x + 1 ) dx.
Solution :
Suppose u = 2 x + 1 so d u / d x = 2 or d x = d u / 2 . So that become
Thus, we get
Thank You
Quiz
● Write the methods to find the limit of function
● Find the limit of if x approaches 2
● What is the name of this theorem