Reviewer

Calculus
● One of the most important branches of mathematics that has
continuous change.
● It covers topics such as differentiation, integration, limits, functions,
and other.
● It was developed by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.
● 2 types of function in calculus :
➔ Derivatives - is the measure of the rate of change of a function.
➔ Integrals - is the measure of the area under the curve of the
function.
● To calculate a function or the y-axis, substitute the x in the equation
to the x-axis that is given. Then, graph the function.
Limit (L)
● is defined as a value that a function approaches the output for the
given input values.
● x in the table is given.

● Read as, “The limit of f(x) as x approaches c is L.”

● c = constant, L = limit/equation to get the limit
● Shortcut without using the table in getting the f(x) limit is to
substitute the c to the equation.

Limit Laws

1. Limit of a Constant - it’s itself.

2. The limit of x approaches c is equal to c.

3. The Constant Multiple Theorem

4. Addition and Subtraction in Limits

5. Multiplication in Limits

6. Division in Limits M must not

be 0, or it would be undefined (DNE).
 7. Exponent in Limits

8. Square Root in Limits

9. Limits of Polynomial Functions

10. Limits of Rational Functions

(Separate Denominator)

11. Limits of Radical Functions

Limits of Transcendental Functions and Special Limits

Transcendental Functions
● It is a function that cannot be expressed as a sum, difference,
product or quotient of an algebraic expression. Its term means that
the functions are not algebraic.
Exponential Functions
● It has the form f(x) = b^2
● b = base, x = exponent

● Example :
Logarithmic Functions
● Logarithmic functions are the inverses of exponential functions, and
any exponential function can be expressed in logarithmic form (vice
versa)

● Read as, “y equals the log, base b, of x”

● Example :

● Example :

● Example :
Trigonometric Functions
● Trigonometric functions are also known as Circular Functions can be
simply defined as the functions of an angle of a triangle.

●
● Radians = Degrees, R = 180/pi, Degree = Radian, pi/180

● Example :