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COOKER

Y
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Hello! I’m...
JHAPETE JOSHUA
P. PADILLA
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My rules
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My rules

1. Listen Carefully
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My rules

2. If you want to
answer, raise your
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hand
My rules

3. Avoid talking during


my discussion
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My rules

4. Be attentive to
teachers while
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teaching
My rules

5. Keep the classroom


clean
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Refrigerator
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Blender
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Scraper
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Colander
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Tools and
Equipment
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Kitchen Tools and
Equipment
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At the end of the lesson, the students should be able
to:
Identify the kitchen tools and equipment

Appreciate the importance of kitchen tools and equipment


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Discuss the importance of kitchen tools and equipment


Let’s unlock difficult words

● Chemical Process- is a method or means of


somehow changing one or more chemicals or
chemical compounds.
● An example of chemical process are cooking an
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egg, heating sugar to form caramel and baking a


cake.
Cookery

Cookery is defined as a “Chemical Process”, the mixing of

ingredients; the application and withdrawal of heat;


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decision making, technical knowledge, and manipulative

skills.
01
What is Kitchen Tools?
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01
What is Kitchen Tools?

Kitchen tools are everything you can


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handle in your hand.


Baster

It is used to apply glazes


to breads, pastries,
cookies, meats, and
poultry before and after
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baking.
Cans, bottles, cartoons opener

It is used to open a food tin,


preferably with a smooth
operation, and comfortable
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grip and turning knob.


Colander

It is also called a vegetable


strainer are essential for
various tasks from cleaning
vegetables to straining
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pasta or tin contents.


Cutting Board

a wooden or plastic
board where meats
and vegetables can
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be cut.
Dredgers

It is used to sprinkle
flour, salt, and
pepper on meat,
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poultry, and fish.


Double Boiler

It is used when temperatures


must be kept below boiling,
such as for egg sauces,
puddings, and to keep foods
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warm without overcooking.


Emery boards/sharpening steel

used to sharpen long


knives.
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Flippers

It is used for turning


hamburgers and other
food items
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Wooden spoons

It is used for creaming,


stirring, and mixing
ingredients in cooking.
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Funnels

used to fill jars, made of


various sizes of stainless
steel, aluminum, or of
plastic
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Garlic Press

is a kitchen tool which is


specifically designed for the
purpose of pulping garlic
for cooking.
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Grater

used to grate, shred, slice


and separate foods such as
carrots, cabbage and
cheese.
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Handy Poultry & Roasting Tools

make it easier to lift a hot


roasted turkey from the
roaster to the serving
platter, without it falling
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apart.
Kitchen Knives
often referred to as cook's
or chef's tools, knives are
used for cutting meats,
dicing vegetables,
disjointing some cuts,
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slicing herbs, and chopping


nuts.
Kitchen Shears

It is specifically made
for food preparation.
They are practical for
opening food packages.
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Measuring Cups and Spoons

It is used primarily to
measure the volume of
liquid or amount of solid
substances that are used as
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cooking ingredients.
Pasta Spoon or Server

is use for all types of


pasta; to transfer a little
or much cooked pasta to
a waiting plate, without
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mess.
Whisks for Blending and
Mixing
It is used to blend or mix
ingredients smoothly such as
for whipping eggs or batter,
and for blending gravies,
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sauces, and soups.


Rotary Egg Beater

used for beating small


amount of eggs or batter.
The purpose of this is to
eliminate long and
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laborious hand beating of


batters, creams or eggs.
Scraper

a rubber or silicone
tools to blend or
scrape the food
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from the bowl.


Serving Spoons

a utensil consisting of
a small, shallow bowl
on a handle, used in
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preparing, serving, or
eating food.
Serving Tongs

enables you to more easily


grab and transfer larger
food items, poultry or meat
portions to a serving platter,
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to a hot skillet or deep fryer,


or to a plate.
Soup Ladle

is used for serving soup


or stews, but can also be
used for gravy, dessert
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sauces or other foods.


Spoons

Made of stainless steel or


plastic, the solid ones are
used to spoon liquids
over foods and to lift
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foods, including the liquid


out of the pot
Temperature Scales

used to measure heat


intensity. To ensure safety
and to determine desired
"doneness" of meat,
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poultry, and egg products.


Two-tine fork

used to hold meats while


slicing, and to turn solid
pieces of meat while
browning or cooking
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Made of stainless steel


and with heat-proof
handle.
Vegetable peeler

used to scrape vegetables,


such as carrots and potatoes
and to peel fruits. The best
ones are made of stainless
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steel with sharp double


blade that swivels.
What is Kitchen Equipment?

02
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What is Kitchen Equipment?

More complicated tools are called

02
equipment. They may refer to a small
electrical appliance, such as a mixer, or
a large, expensive, power-operated
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appliance such a range or a refrigerator.


Refrigerators/Freezers

It is used to keep food cold.


Cold temperatures help food
stay fresh longer.
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Microwave Oven

It is used for reheating previously


cooked foods and cooking a
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variety of foods.
Blenders

are used to chop, blend,


mix, whip, puree, grate,
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and liquefy all kinds of


food.
Mixer

The overhead motor vertical mixer is


most commonly used in commercial
food production units. Mixers are
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used for mixing and blending.


03
Do’s and Don’ts in the
Kitchen
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menu
Do’s
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Do’s menu

1. Do remember to wash
your hands
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Do’s menu

2. Do stack your food


carefully in the fridge
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Do’s menu

3. Do use expiration dates


as guidelines
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Do’s menu

4. Do wipe up spills
immediately
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Do’s menu

5. Do learn how to use


knives
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Don’ts menu
6. Don’t use the same
chopping board for
vegetables, fruits, and raw
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meat
Don’ts menu
7. Don’t use metal utensils on
non-sticks pans
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Don’ts menu
8. Don’t leave dirty dishes to
pile up in the sink
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Don’ts menu
9. Don’t leave kitchen dirty
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Don’ts menu
10. Don’t leave foods out
longer than two hours
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CLEANING AND SANITIZING
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CLEANING AND SANITIZING

Cleaning and sanitizing procedures must be part of the


standard operating procedures that make up your food safety
program. Improperly cleaned and sanitized surfaces allow
harmful microorganisms to be transferred from one food to
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other foods.
CLEANING AND SANITIZING

Cleaning is the process of removing food


and other types of soil from a surface,
such as a dish, glass, or cutting board.
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Cleaning

1. Detergents – Use detergents to routinely wash


tableware, surfaces, and equipment. Detergents
can penetrate soil quickly and soften it.

2. Solvent cleaners – Use periodically on surfaces


where grease has burned on. Solvent cleaners are
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often called degreasers.


Cleaning

3. Acid cleaners -- Use periodically on mineral


deposits and other soils that detergents cannot
remove. These cleaners are often used to remove
scale in ware washing machines and steam tables.

4. Abrasive cleaners -- Use these cleaners to


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remove heavy accumulations of soil that are


difficult to remove with detergents.
CLEANING AND SANITIZING

Sanitizing is done using heat, radiation, or


chemicals. Heat and chemicals are
commonly used as a method for sanitizing in
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a restaurant than radiation.


Sanitizing Methods

1. Heat. There are three methods of using heat to


sanitize surfaces – steam, hot water, and hot air.
Hot water is the most common method used in
restaurants.
2. Chemicals. Chemicals that are approved
sanitizers are chlorine, iodine, and quaternary
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ammonium. Different factors influence the


effectiveness of chemical sanitizers.
Let’s have a Game!
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Name ME!
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Garlic
Press
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Dredgers
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Flippers
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Kitchen Shears
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Double Boiler
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Rotary Egg Beater
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Potato Masher
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Colander
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Microwave Oven
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Let’s have a
quiz
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Instruction:

In your paper, write down the tools and


equipment that are considered tools and
equipment for Test 1. For test 2, choose at
least 3 of the tools and equipment listed in your
answer on test 1 and write the functions or
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uses based on your understanding.


Test 1

Kitchen Shears Potato Masher CUTICLE NIPPER Grater


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CALUS REMOVER Microwave Oven Blender


CUTICLE PUSHER
Assignment
Search and study in advance about cost
and production.
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Thank
you!
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