ADJECTIVE

CLAUSE GRE
Group 6
XII SAINS 5 EN
 01 Indah Tri Wahyuningrum (16)

Names Of
02
Grup
Jagad Syarofa Abdi Dharma (17)

Members 03 Khotirus Salafi (18)

2
01 DEFINITION
One type of sentence in English is complex
sentences. In a complex sentence in English,
there are two clauses, namely an independent
clause or main clause and a dependent
clause/subordinate clause. So in a complex
sentence there is a main clause and a
subordinate clause. To connect these two
clauses, you can use conjunctions or relative
pronouns. Now, a subordinate clause that uses
relative pronouns is also called a relative
clause. Relative clause itself can also be called
an adjective clause.
 01 DEFINITION
An adjective clause is a clause that cannot stand alone,
also known as a dependent clause whose role is to modify
prouns and nouns in a complex sentence. In a sentence,
the characteristics that can be seen have a subject and a
predicate.

Adjective clause adalah klausa yang tidak dapat berdiri

sendiri, klausa ini berperan untuk memodifikasi kata
ganti dan kata benda dalam kalimat yang kompleks.
02 RELATIVE PRONOUN
Relative pronoun as a conjunction adjective clause that
functions to replace a missing subject, object, and object
of preposition. Relative pronouns are divided into there
are two kinds, namely relative pronouns as subject and
relative pronouns as object
 02 RELATIVE PRONOUN
● RELATIVE PRONOUN AS SUBJECT
Conjunctions used for relative pronouns as subject are Who, Which, and That.
 who, serves to explain person.
 which, serves to explain non person.
 that, can serve to explain person or non person.

Ex: -We see a man

-He eats a fish
We see a man who eats a fish

-We see a cat who eats a fish

-It eats a fish
We see a cat which eats a fish
02 RELATIVE PRONOUN
● RELATIVE PRONOUN AS OBJECT
Conjunctions used for relative pronouns as subject are Whom, Which,
and That.
 whom, serves to explain person.
 which, serves to explain non person.
 that, can serve to explain person or non person.

Ex:-My mother sees a man

-Vanny loves him
My mother sees a man whom vanny loves

-My mother sees a cat

-Vanny loves it
My mother sees a cat which vanny loves
after the use of the words who, which, and
that, followed by the verb. so the formula
becomes who, which, that + v + o

From the explanation above, we can see that,

which and that can replace subject and
object
03 RELATIVE ADVERB
Relative Adverb as a conjunction adjective clause that appears after certain nouns.

● Relative Adverb of Time (When) : The word “when” is generally used when a relative adverb
functions as an adjective for a noun in the form of time.

● Relative Adverb of Place (Where) : The word where is used when a relative adverb functions as
a property of the noun of place (noun in the form of a place).

● Relative Adverb of Reason (Why) : The word why is used when a relative adverb functions as
an adjective from a noun of reason.

● Relative Adverb of Manner (How) : The word how is used when the relative adverb functions
as an adjective from the noun of manner.
03 RELATIVE ADVERB

a.She bought a small house.

b. A poor family lives in there.
c. She bought a small house where a poor family lives in.

a.I don’t know the reason.

b. She doesn’t want to talk to me.
c. I don’t know the reason why she doesn’t want to talk to me.

a. I remember the day.

b. We bought a new car on that day.
c. I remember the day when we bought a new car.
04 RELATIVE POSSESSIVE

Whose and Of Which

Relative Possessive functions to

replace possessive or ownership in
my, your, their, our, his, her, its.

Ex: That is the girl whose boy stole my

purse.
(Itu adalah perempuan yang pacarnya
mencuri tasku.)
 05 KINDS OF ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

FINITE CLAUSE Ex:

Subject
Finite Adjective Clause is a clause that can stand
-she sees a girl, buying some books
alone as a complete sentence.
-She sings a song
Features of finite clause
- the verb is affected: 1. Tense Tenses
- i will go to buy some books
2. Subject
- I would go to buy some books
3.Numbers
- she played a piano

Number
- There is an apple on the table
- Those are five apples on the table
NON FINITE CLAUSE
A non-finite clause is a clause that cannot
stand alone as a complete.

sentence features:

-The verb is not affected by tenses

-To invinitive (to+V1/V1)
-present participle (Ving)
-past participle (v3)
FINITE CLAUSE
She goes to school.
→The word "goes" is a finite verb because it is
used in the present tense and is tied to the subject
"she". If the subject changes, the verb can also
change

She writes every day. (Dia menulis setiap hari)

 NON FINITE CLAUSE

He wanted to find a solution.

→ “to find” is a non-finite verb, and “to find a

Hi solution” is a non-finite clause because it cannot

stand alone.

I need the teacher to check my homework

 BYE!

THANKS
Does anyone have any questions?