Remember Joshua?

Joshua deposits P10,000 in an account that pays

3% interest compounded annually. The balance at
the end of years is given by the formula

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Remember Joshua?
By what year will the balance sum up to P10,609?

In other words, what is such that

𝑡
10,609=10,000 (1.03 ) ?

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Review: The Inverse Function
years
years

Function: Inverse:
Balance

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Logarithmic Functions

 Logarithmic Functions, Equations, and

Inequalities
 Basic Properties of Logarithms
 Laws of Logarithmic Functions
 Logarithm
A logarithm is simply a special way of writing an
exponent.
𝑏 =𝑦 𝑥 log 𝑏 𝑦=𝑥
THE
SAME
base base
argument !!! answer
answer argument
Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9
 Logarithm
Examples: You TRY!!!

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Logarithmic Functions
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )= log 𝑏 𝑥

𝑤 ( 𝑥 ) =log2 ( 3 𝑥−1 )

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Logarithmic Functions
Let . Solution:

Find if

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Logarithmic Functions
Let . Solution:

Find if

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Logarithmic Functions
Solution:
Let .
Find if

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Logarithmic Functions

THINK-PAIR-SHARE
Derive the logarithmic function
from the given equations, given
that .
(5 items x 5 points)

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Logarithmic Logarithmic
Equations Inequalities

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Logarithmic Functions,
Equations, and Inequalities
• From the past lesson, how did you distinguish exponential
function from exponential equation from exponential
inequality?

• How do you think can you differentiate logarithmic function

from logarithmic equation from logarithmic inequality?
Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9
Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9
 Solutions to Logarithmic Equations
and Inequalities

𝑎 𝑎
0< 𝑥 <𝑎 𝑥> 𝑎
𝑎

𝑥=𝑎
𝑎 𝑎

0< 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎 𝑥≥𝑎

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 STEP 1. Visit https://www.desmos.com/calculator.

STEP 2. Enter the following expressions:

• log_2 () x = 2
• log_3 () x <= 1
• log_2 () 2x < 1

STEP 3. List the solutions to each equation/inequality.

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Answer
05 Activity 1

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Properties of Logarithm
Property Example
Product Property

Quotient Property

Power Property

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Properties of Logarithm
Property Example

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Simplifying Logarithmic
Expressions
a) b)
log 3 15 − log 3 5=log 3 ( )
15
5
log 2 4 +log 2 3=log 2 ( 4 ⋅ 3 )
¿ log 2 12

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Simplifying Logarithmic
Expressions
c)
1− 2 log 2 5=1 − log 2 5 )
( 2

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Simplifying Logarithmic
Expressions

THINK-PAIR-
SHARE
Simplify the given
expressions.

Property(5 items
of STI x 5 points) SH1902 Weeks 8-9
 • Read The Euler
Constant

• Answer eLMS activity

Be the Judge
Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9
 Experiment TIME!!!
Workmate 1: Workmate 2:
Evaluate the following: Evaluate the following:

Source: https://imgbin.com/png

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 The Natural Logarithm

𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=ln 𝑥
This is the same as .

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 CONCLUSIO
WHY?!?
NS:
HOW?!?
All because of
CHANGE of
BASE rule.
Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9
 Change of Base Rule

The new base

log 𝑑 𝑏 now is the
log 𝑎 𝑏= positive
log 𝑑 𝑎 number .

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Examples
(with as the new base)

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 eLMS Activity
When Math is Applied

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9

 Answer
05 Teacher-Made Seatwork 1

Property of STI SH1902 Weeks 8-9