EH AT

REGENERATIVE
RANKINE
C. Y. C. L. E.
ANULAO, RUSSEL B.
BSME 4
 R BLEM
Consider an ideal reheat–regenerative
Rankine cycle with one open feedwater
heater. The boiler pressure is 10 MPa,
the condenser pressure is 15 kPa, the
reheater pressure is 1 MPa, and the
feedwater pressure is 0.6 MPa. Steam
enters both the high and low-pressure
turbines at 500 ℃. Show the cycle on
a T-s diagram with respect to saturation
lines, and determine (a) the fraction of
steam extracted for regeneration and
(b) the thermal efficiency of the cycle.
SCHEMATIC
DIAGRAM
T-S
DIAGRAM
M NUA
SOLUTI N
 ENTHALPY
SUPERHEATED(TABLE A-6)

P5= 10 Mpa; T5=500C: h5= 3375.1kj/kg ;

s5= 6.5995kj/kh.K

P6 = 1 Mpa; s5 = s6: “interpolation”

h6= 2768.535805kj/kg.K

P7 = 1MPa; T7=500C: h7= 3479.1 kj/kg;

s7= 7.7642 kj/kg.K

P8= 0.6 MPa; s7 = s8: h8 = 3310.156997 kj/kg

ENTHALPY
s8 = s9
s8 = sf@15kpa + sg@15kpa
7.7642 = 0.7549 + xg (7.2522)
xg = 0.9665067152
h9 = 225.94 + 0.9665067152(2373.3)
h9 = 2518.8 kj/kg

h1 = hf@15kpa = 225.94 kj/kg

h3 = hf@.6MPa = 670.38kj/kg
h2 = h1 – Wp1
h2 = 225.94 +0.59319 h4 = 670.38 + 10.3494
h2 = 226.53319 h4 = 680.7294
 CONSIDERATIONS AND
ASSUMPTIONS
Assumes that the mass flow is 1kg/s.

Wp1 = 0.001014(600 – 15)

=0.59319 kw

Wp1 = 0.001014(600 – 15)

=0.59319 kw

Qout= 2518.8 - 225.94

=2292.86 kw
 CONSIDERATIONS AND
ASSUMPTIONS
Assumes that the mass flow is 1kg/s.

Wt1 = 3375.1 - 2768.535805

= 606.56 kw

Wt2 = 3479.1 - 3310.156997 + (1-0.144)

(3310.156997- 2518.8)
= 846.698 kw

Qin (Boiler)= 3375.1 - 680.7294

= 2694.3706 kw

Qin (Reheat)= 3479.1 - 2768.53

= 710.57 kw
G. U. I. D. E.
USE FLUID PACKAGE
“ASME”
Used and drag 2 pumps
and set them 1-2, 3-4
respectively.
PUMP
Input the appropriate data
for each boxes (inlet, outlet,
energy and fluid package.
PUMP
Input 100 % as the
isentropic efficiency of the
pump.
STREAMS FOR PUMP

Input 1 as the mole

fraction of water
BOILER AND REHEATER

Set the boiler and

reheater to 4-5, and 6-7
respectively.
TURBINE HIGH
Set the inlet and
outlet
outlet to 5-6, and
and
the
the isentropic
isentropic efficiency
efficiency is
100%.
TURBINE LOW
TURBINE LOW
OPEN FEEDWATER HEATER

Stream 2 is the outlet

from the pump and stream 8
is the outlet of turbine
TEE
Tee will fill in as the connector for 2 outlet
turbine and to open fwh condenser. Tee
likewise can work as a separator for stream
that have a similar temperature and pressure
and interface them to turbine.
CONDENSER
STREAM 1

INPUT ALL THE NECESSARY

CIRCUMSTANCES(REQUIRED
CONDITION)

Stream 1 is the outlet of the

condenser which has the
pressure of 15 kPa.
STREAM 2

Stream 2 is the outlet of Pump 1

which has a 100% isentropic
efficiency. Stream 2 and 3 have the
same pressure.
STREAM 3

Stream 3 is the output of the

open feedwater heater.
STREAM 4

Stream 4 is the outlet of pump

2 and has a pressure of 10 Mpa.
STREAM 5

Stream 5 is the outlet of the

boiler and its temperature is
500 degree celcius and
pressure of 10 Mpa.
STREAM 6

Stream 6 is the outlet of

turbine high that has a 100%
efficiency and have a 1 MPa of
pressure.
STREAM 7

Stream 7 is the outlet of the

reheater. Stream 5 and 7 have
the same heater meaning they
will have the same
temperature.
STREAM 8

Stream 8 is defined by stream 9.

Stream 8 is the outlet of turbine
low that has a 0.6 MPa pressure
and the other inlet of the open
feedwater heater.
STREAM 9

Stream 9 is defined by stream

1. Stream 9 is the other outlet
of the turbine low that has a 15
kPa and serve as the inlet of
condenser .
STREAM 7c

Note that the pressure and

temperature are both the
same. Locating the necessary
and required condition will be a
lot easier.
STREAM 7fwh

Note that the pressure and

temperature are both the
same. Locating the necessary
and required condition will be a
lot easier.
M. O. D. E. L.

TAKE NOTE:
If all the streams turned into
blue color then the process
you’ve done is correct and
efficient.
M. O. D. E. L.
Summa
ry
P. U. M. P.
T. U. R. B. I. N. E.
H. E. A. T.
Added
H. E. A. T.
Rejected
 COMPARISON
RESULTS
Of
Component Manual Solution Simulation

Turbine High 606.56 kw 591.032 kw

Turbine Low 846.698 kw 960.01 kw

Boiler 2694.3706 kw 3139.36 kw

Reheater 710.57 kw 694.747 kw

Condenser 2292.86 kw 2293.19 kw “TRUST

THE
Pump 1 0.59319 kw 0.5934 kw PROCESS”

Pump2 10.3494 kw 9.532 kw