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  • 3rd Week Development

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    Shfici Adan
    12 views22 pages
    1. The document discusses gastrulation, the process by which the three germ layers (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm) are formed in early embryonic development. 2. Key events include the migration of cells from the epiblast through the primitive streak and beneath the epiblast, where they differentiate into the three germ layers. 3. The formation and development of the notochord is also described, from the initial proliferation of cells in the primitive pit to form the notochordal process and canal, to the fusion of the canal floor with the endoderm.

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    3rd week development

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    1. The document discusses gastrulation, the process by which the three germ layers (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm) are formed in early embryonic development. 2. Key events include the migration of cells from the epiblast through the primitive streak and beneath the epiblast, where they differentiate into the three germ layers. 3. The formation and development of the notochord is also described, from the initial proliferation of cells in the primitive pit to form the notochordal process and canal, to the fusion of the canal floor with the endoderm.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    12 views22 pages

    3rd Week Development

    Uploaded by

    Shfici Adan
    1. The document discusses gastrulation, the process by which the three germ layers (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm) are formed in early embryonic development. 2. Key events include the migration of cells from the epiblast through the primitive streak and beneath the epiblast, where they differentiate into the three germ layers. 3. The formation and development of the notochord is also described, from the initial proliferation of cells in the primitive pit to form the notochordal process and canal, to the fusion of the canal floor with the endoderm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 22

    Chorion frondosum

    Decidua
    basalis

    Chorionic
    plate

    Chorion leave
    Dr. Sherif Fahmy
    Gastrulation
    Gastrulation

    2- Primitive node.
    3- Bucco-pharyngeal membrane.
    4- Cloacal membrane.
    Syncytiotrophoblast
    Amniotic Yolk sac
    cavity

    Cytotrophoblast Buccopharyngeal
    membrane
    Somatic extra-
    embryonic
    mesoderm

    Primitive
    node & pit

    Primitive
    streak

    Hypoblast
    Cloacal Epiblast
    Dr. Sherif Fahmy
    membrane
    Invagination
    - Epiblast cells migrate to primitive streak.
    -Then they pass beneath epiblast to become
    flask-shaped and separated from the epiblast and
    form:
    1- Endoderm that replaces the hypoblast.
    2- Third layer between epiblast and endoderm
    which consists of intra-embryonic mesoderm
    with notochord in the median region..
    3- Remaining epiblast cells after formation of
    notchord and intraembryonic mesoderm will be
    named ectoderm.
    Primitive node and pit
    Primitive streak

    Epiblast

    Hypoblast

    Invaginating cells from epiblast lyaer


    Amniotic cavity

    Embryonic disc
    Connecting
    stalk

    Secondary yolk sac Primitive


    streak
    Notochord under
    ectoderm Cloacal
    membrane

    Dr. Sherif Fahmy

    Connecting
    stalk

    Amniotic cavity
    Buccopharyngeal
    Primitive pit
    Dr. Sherif Fahmy
    membrane
    1-Notochordal Connecting
    Primitive
    process stalk
    pit
    Primitive
    streak
    Epiblast
    Amniotic
    cavity

    Endoderm that Allantois


    Bucco-pharyngeal replaced hypoblast
    membrane Secondary
    yolk sac
    Notochordal
    process Primitive streak

    Connecting
    stalk

    Allantois

    2-Notochordal
    canal
    Buccopharyngea
    l membrane

    Cloacal membrane

    Dr. Sherif Fahmy


    Allantois

    2-Notochordal
    canal
    Amniotic cavity

    Roof of notochordal canal

    Yolk
    sac

    3-Degenerating endoderm and floor of notochordal


    Neurenteric canal

    Dr. Sherif Fahmy

    Cloacal
    membrane
    Buccopharyngea
    l membrane
    Extraembryonic
    Notochordal
    mesoderm
    Epiblast canal
    (Ectoderm)

    Dr. Sherif Fahmy

    Endoderm
    Intraembryonic
    mesoderm
    Notochordal
    plate

    Dr. Sherif Fahmy

    Notochordal plate (roof


    of the canal intercalate
    (fixed) to endodermal
    layer.
    Dr. Sherif Fahmy
    Dr. Sherif Fahmy

    Notochord
    • 1- Pre-notochordal process: Proliferation of cells from
    primitive pit forms a cord of cells in median plane till
    prochordal plate.
    • 2- Notochordal canal: Canalization of the process forms
    notochordal canal.
    • 3- Notochordal-ectodermal fusion: fusion between floor of
    the canal and endoderm.
    •

    •
    Fate of Notochord
    • It is the primitive axial skeleton around which
    the vertebral column is formed.
    • It remains in intervertebral disc as nucleus
    pulposus.
    Dr. Sherif Fahmy

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