Supply Chain

Information
Management
 Project 5
Supply Chain Information
Management
Lecturer: Li Zhe
 learning target

social competence method ability

Professional ability

 Supply  Be able to  Able to

Chain creatively timely and
Information communicate, accurately
Manageme organize and discover,
nt coordinate collect,
 Application teamwork in organize,
of supply chain analyze, and
Information information supply chain
Technology management information
in Supply in accordance management
Chain with the problems,
professional and propose
 Task decomposition
INFORMATION COMPOSITION
TASK ONE
AND CHARACTERISTICS IN
INFORMATION
IMPORTANCE SUPPLY
OFCHAIN
INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT COGNITION
IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN SUPPLY CHAIN
THE APPLICATION OF
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN
TASK TWO THE FIELD USED
OF SUPPLY CHAIN
COMMONLY SUPPLY CHAIN
SUPPLY CHAIN
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INFORMATION
FOR THE APPLICATION OF
TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION
ANS ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN
WER SUPPLY SUPPLY CHAIN
CHAIN INFORMATION
CHAI SYSTEM COGNITION
N TASK THREE
ENTERPRISE INFORMATION
LETT SUPPLY CHAIN
SYSTEM
ER INFORMATION SYSTEM
INTER-ENTERPRISE
INTE INFORMATION SYSTEM
REST
TUB PRACTICE ONE SIMULATION OF LOGISTICS
E INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
REA PRACTICE TWO SYSTEM ABILITY
DIGITAL OPERATION
SON TRAINING
 Learn to
Information Technology
import in Wal-
Mart Supply Chain
　　 Management
 The earliest use of bar codes ( 1980 ), the earliest use of EDI
( 1985 ), the earliest use of wireless scanners ( 1988 ), the earliest
to achieve VMIECR production and sales cooperation with
major suppliers such as Procter & Gamble ( 1989 ) and so on.

 Between 1985 and 1987 , Wal-Mart invested $ 400 million to

launch a commercial satellite from Tess. Since then, the
company headquarters has been in contact with more than
2,400 branches, 100 distribution centers and thousands of
suppliers worldwide through satellite and common computer
systems.

 1990s , the rapid response supplier managed inventory VMI was

 Learn to
Information Technology import in Wal-
Mart Supply Chain 　　 Management
 In 1995 , Wal-Mart, its supplier Warner Lambert , and his
management software developers jointly established the Retail
Supply and Demand Chain Working Group to carry out
cooperative planning, forecasting and replenishment ( CPFR ),
and its research and application have been very successful .

 The combination of advanced business management ideas and

information technology has enabled Wal-Mart to get rid of the
scattered and weak image of the traditional retail industry, and
has created a new era of industrialized operation of the retail
industry.
 Information Management
Cognition

one Information Composition

and Characteristics in
Supply Chain

Importance of Information two

Management in Supply
Chain
 1. The composition and
characteristics of information
in the supply chain

1
The composition of information in the supply chain

2
Characteristics of Effective Information in Supp
 1.1 The composition of
information in the
supply chain
 From the perspective of supply
chain links:
( 1 ) Supply chain information
( 2 ) Production information
( 3 ) Shipping and retail
information
( 4 ) Demand information

 From a supply chain hierarchy

perspective:
( 1 ) Personal Information
( 2 ) Working group information
( 3 ) Enterprise information
 1.2 Characteristics of
Effective Information in
( 1 )
Supply Chains
Information must be correct
Without information describing the true state of the
supply chain, it is difficult to make scientific
decisions. This does not require all information to
be 100% correct, but requires that all the facts
described by the obtained information are at least
directional.
( 2 ) Information must be available in a timely
manner
Accurate information often exists, but it is either
outdated or not in an inappropriate form. To make
scientific decisions, managers need timely and
available information.
( 3 ) Information must be exactly required
 The importance of information
management in the supply
chain
 The effective operation of supply chain depends on high-

quality information transmission and information sharing.

Therefore, sufficient and effective information is the key to
the success of supply chain management.

 A successful supply chain strategy considers the entire

supply
1. P&G chain " chain
collects " ofproduct
as aWalmart
whole, andP&G anddata
managers
sales formulate supply
and ships
chain Walmart
the strategies
right amount
basedofonproducts in that
all factors a timely
affectmanner
the supply
2. Replace the previous sales department with the
chaincustomer
to maximize supplydevelopment
business chain profits.department and
integrate multiple rear departments
3. Use the CPFR process to achieve zero inventory
4. Use network protocols such as RFID scan code,
 Information Technology
Application
one The application of
information technology in
the field of supply chain
Commonly used supply two
chain information
technology
thr The Application of
ee Electronic Commerce in
Supply Chain
 First, the application of
information technology in the
field of supply chain

1 Information Technology on Supply Chain Mana

uence of

2
f Information Technology to Enterprise Management Mo

3
on of information technology in various fields of sup
 technology on supply chain
management
 The impact of information technology on
supply chain management:

( 1 ) Conducive to the realization of

resource information sharing among
enterprises and the formation of supply
chains
( 2 ) It is helpful to realize the
integration of different enterprise
information systems
( 3 ) Conducive to the organization,
 information technology
to the enterprise
management mode in the
 ( 1 ) Changed the organizational structure of the
enterprise supply chain
 It makes a large number of business transactions in
the enterprise completely automated, and the top
managers can directly contact the lower-level
departments through long-distance communication and
the Internet, which greatly reduces or even
eliminates the intervention of the middle managers.
 ( 2 ) Changed the business process of the enterprise
 It urges enterprises to reshape the original
organization and business process operation mode,
from the center of organization function to the
center of process.
 ( 3 ) Changed the enterprise marketing model
 It enables enterprises to cooperate with distributors
1.3 The application of information
technology in various fields of
supply chain management
Integrated System
Support Technology
 2. Commonly used supply
chain information
1 technology
barcode technology

2 RFID technology

3electronic data interchange

4 the Internet

5 Wi-Fi technology
 2.1 Barcode Technology
( 1 ) Barcode technology
 The application of barcode technology solves the
"bottleneck" problem of data entry and data collection, and
provides effective technical support for modern logistics
and supply chain management.

Figure 5-2 Common barcodes

 barcode
technology
EAN-13 code: The first two
digits represent the country,
five digits for the
manufacturer, five digits for
the product code, and the last
digit for a check character.
69 represents China.

Application of logistics
Comparison table of 1D barcode
and 2D barcode
 barcode
technology
• One-dimensional barcodes carry a limited amount of
information, and two-dimensional barcodes were invented in the
1990s.
• In addition to the advantages of one-dimensional barcodes,
two-dimensional barcodes also have the advantages of large
amount of information, high reliability, confidentiality, and
strong anti-counterfeiting.
• At present, two-dimensional barcodes mainly include PDF417
code, Code49 code, Code 16K code, Data Matrix code, MaxiCode
code, etc.
• Two-dimensional barcode is a new information storage and
transmission technology, which has received extensive
attention from the international community since its birth.
 Frequency
Identification
The basic principle of radio frequency technology
Technology

( Radio Frequency Identification , RFID ) is
electromagnetic theory . The advantage is that it does
not limit the line of sight, and the recognition
distance is farther than the optical system. RFID cards
can have read and write capabilities, can carry a large
amount of data, are difficult to forge and have
intelligence.

 The role of radio frequency and tag system: non-contact

identification of stationary or moving tags.

 Principle: Using radio frequency technology,

electromagnetic wave radio frequency scanning is
performed on the tag, data is read, and information is
mastered.
 radio frequency
technology
 RFID technology is mainly used in
the following aspects:
( 1 ) Expressway automatic toll
collection and traffic management
( 2 ) Access control security
( 3 ) RFID card charges
( 4 ) Automatic production line
( 5 ) Warehouse management

Expressways can use RFID to

charge without stopping. The pilot
project of using RFID to record the
number of trucks in China's railway
 2.3 Electronic
Data Interchange
Electronic Data Interchange, EDI
It is a set of message communication tools. It uses the
data processing and communication functions of the
computer to convert the commercial documents
exchanged between the two parties into a standard format
and transmit them to the other party through the
communication network, commonly known as "paperless
trade".

benefit:
First: Provide correct and complete information
Second: improve service quality
Third: enhance cooperative relations.
Fourth: improve business efficiency.
EDI conditions:
• Through the use of EDI technology for automatic
processing of freight orders, the standardization of
order data and automatic computer identification and
processing are realized, paper work and repeated labor
are eliminated, the efficiency of document processing
is improved, and the company's transportation of goods
to the sales place is accelerated.
Electronic Data
Interchange
commerce in the supply
chain
• ( 1 ) Meaning

• E-commerce refers to the use of any

information and communication technology to
conduct any form of business or enterprise
management operations or information
exchange. Its goal is to meet the
requirements of enterprises and customers,
reduce costs, and enhance the quality of
goods and services.
 (2) Types of e-
commerce
 Classified by objects involved in the transaction
 B to B
 B to C
 C to C
 Classification by commodity content involved in the transaction

 direct e-commerce
 indirect e-commerce
 By type of network used for e-commerce
 EDI network e-commerce
 Internet Electronic Commerce
 Intranet network e-commerce
commerce in supply chain
management
task three Application of
Information System in Supply Chain
Management
1. Internet/Intranet -based Supply Chain Management
Information System
 2. Intra-enterprise
information system
• The main function of the information system in an
enterprise is to integrate various functional
departments within the enterprise into a whole through
information exchange and information sharing,
effectively allocate enterprise resources, and improve
enterprise operation efficiency. At present, the more
mature application is Enterprise Resource Planning
( Enterprise Resource Planning , ERP ).
 The core management
idea of ERP
 It embodies the idea of integrated management of integrated
supply chain resources
 Embody the ideas of lean production and agile manufacturing

 Embody the thought of planning in advance and controlling

things in the process
 3. Inter-enterprise
information system
• Inter-enterprise Information System ( IOIS ): It is an
integrated data processing and data communication
system formed between two or more enterprises, and is
a cross-enterprise information system.

• IOIS include:
• ( 1 ) Closed IOIS , which requires enterprises to have
specific access rights to network interfaces;
• ( 2 ) Semi-closed IOIS based on network value-added
service VANS ;
• ( 3 ) A completely open IOIS Internet based on open
media . The IOIS must contain the information needed
by key decision makers in the relevant sectors of the
SCM member companies. Establishing an inter-enterprise
 Project
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