BE (IS/AM/ARE) – Meeting 5

Grade 7 English subjects

SENTENCE SMPIT DU 2021-2022
SIMPLE PRESENT (NOMINAL)
Simple Present Tense (Nominal ) adalah suatu kalimat
simple present tense yang tidak mengandung suatu
tindakan (non verbal). Dalam membentuk kalimat simple
present tense (nominal), predikat yang digunakan berupa
to be. To be yang digunakan yaitu "am", "is", dan "are".
Tense ini hanya untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang
terjadi di masa sekarang.
SENTENCE FORM
Perlu kalian ketahui, dalam penyusunan kalimat ada 3
macam bentuk kalimat.
1. Possitive sentence (+)
2. Negative sentence (-)
3. Interrogative sentence (?)
POSSITIVE SENTENCE
Structure : Subject + To be (is/am/are) + Non Verb

Form Subject To be Non verb

Singular I Am
You
Plural Are
They Adjective/Noun/
We Pronoun/ etc

She
Singular Is
He
It
VERB
Menendang = Kick
Makan = eat
Minum = Drink
Jalan = walk
Belajar = study
Menulis = write
Membaca = read
Renang = swim
EXAMPLE
I am Headache
She is Beautiful and Smart
He is popular man in the class
It is calendar
We are present today
You are good boy in my family
They are always happy
Darrel and rahlil are
Reyfand is
Mereka rajin
Mereka rajin
They are not diligent

Kita adalah murid

We are not student (aren’t)
Dia adalah superman
He is not superman (isn’t)
Bambang and aly (Is,am,are) = Are
They = are
My father and I =are
Subject lebih dari 1 menggunakan = Are
Subject hanya 1= Is
Am = khusus untu subject “I”
I am a teacher
You are a students
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
Form : Subject + to be (is/am/are) + not + non verb
Form Subject To be Not Non verb

Singular I Am
You
Plural Are
They Not Adjective/
We Noun/Pronoun/
etc
She
Singular Is
He
It
EXAMPLE
I am not headache. (Saya tidak sakit kepala.)
She is not beautiful and smart. (Dia tidak cantik dan pintar.)
He is not popular man in the class. (Dia bukan pria yang populer di kelas.)
It is not calender. (Ini bukan kalender.)
We are not present today. (Kami tidak hadir hari ini.)
You are not good boy in my family. (Kamu bukan anak baik di keluargaku.)
They are not always happy. (Mereka tidak selalu bahagia.)
EXAMPLE
Alya bukan superwomen
Alya is not superwomen

They (S) are (tobe) not students

Dia lk bukan temanku
He is not my friend
This cat is not mine
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
Kalimat pertanyaan (Interrogative Sentence)
dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu kalimat pertanyaan
positif dan kalimat pertanyaan negatif. Jawaban
untuk kalimat pertanyaan (Interrogative Sentence)
yaitu "YES" atau "NO", setelah itu dapat
ditambahkan dengan "subject" + "not" atau bisa
juga tidak ditambahkan.
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
(POSITIVE)
Form : To be (is/am/are) + Subject + non verb + ?

Form To be Subject Non verb Question mark

Am I
She

?
Singular
Is
He Adjective/Noun/
It Pronoun/ etc

You
Plural Are
They
We
EXAMPLE
Am I headache? (Apakah saya sakit kepala?)
Is she beautiful and smart? (Apakah dia cantik dan pintar?)
Is he popular man in the class? (Apakah dia pria yang populer di kelas?)
Is it calender? (Apakah ini kalender?)
Are we present today? (Apakah kami hadir hari ini?)
Are you good boy in my family? (Apakah kamu anak baik di keluargaku?)
Are they always happy? (Apakah mereka selalu bahagia?)
Apakah kita seorang pilot?
(+) We are
(?) Are We a pilot?

Apakah dia(lk) pintar?

(+) He is
(?) Is he smart?
Apakah mereka seorang murid?
They are
Are they a students? Yes, They are a students
Apakah dia temanku?
Is he my friend? No, he is not
Apakah Mr Faiz guru bahasa Inggris?
Is Mr Faiz an English teacher? Yes, I am an English teacher
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
(NEGATIVE)
Form : To be (is/am/are) + not + Subject + non verb
Form To be Negative Subject Non verb Question
mark
Am I
She

?
Singular
Is
He
Not It
Adjective/
Noun/Pronoun/
etc
You
Plural Are
They
We
EXAMPLE
Am not I headache? (Bukankah saya sakit kepala?)
Is not she beautiful and smart? (Bukankah dia cantik dan pintar?)
Is not he popular man in the class? (Bukankah dia pria yang populer di kelas?)
Is not it calender? (Bukankah ini kalender?)
Are not we present today? (Bukankah kami hadir hari ini?)
Are not you good boy in my family? (Bukankah kamu anak baik di
keluargaku?)
Are not they always happy? (Bukankah mereka selalu bahagia?