ESL WITH FELIPE

▸ Simple Past (Passado Simples)

“
▸ 1. “Verbos regulares no passado terminam com -
ed, -ied ou d ao final.”

▸ Essa forma verbal é conhecida como Simple Past,

ou passado simples, e caracteriza ações realizadas e
finalizadas no passado.
▸ Simple Past (Passado Simples)

“
▸ 2. Para a maioria dos chamados verbos regulares,
você só precisa acrescentar “-ed”, como em:

▸ to work (trabalhar) – worked

to walk (andar) – walked
to wait (espero) – waited
▸ Simple Past (Passado Simples)

“
▸ 3. Com verbos regulares terminados em e, basta
acrescentar o “d”:

▸ to arrive (chegar) – arrived
to like (gostar) – liked
to love (amar) – loved
▸ Simple Past (Passado Simples)

“
4. Agora, com verbos terminados em consoante + vogal
+ consoante, deve-se dobrar a última consoante e
acrescentar o “-ed”. Veja:

to plan (planejar) – planned

to stop (parar) – stopped
to prefer (preferir) – preferred
▸ Simple Past (Passado Simples)

“
▸ 5. Com verbos terminados em “y” que tenham uma

▸
consoante antes, tiramos o “y” e acrescentamos “-
ied”. Fica assim, então:

to study (estudar)– studied
to cry (chorar) – cried
▸ Simple Past (Passado Simples)

“
▸ 6. E, para aqueles verbos que acabam com “y”, mas

▸
não possuem uma consoante antes, apenas
acrescentamos “-ed”.

to play (jogar, brincar) - played

stay (ficar, permanecer) – stayed
“
Prática

Verbo Irregular “to do”

1. Presente – do/does
2. Passado – did
3. Particípio – done
“
Exemplos de verbos regulares

To play

I play videogame with my brother.

I played videogame with my brother.
Did I play videogame with my brother?
To work

“
I work with my brother.
I worked with my brother.

To study
I study with my brother.
I studied with my brother.
To work

“
You work with your brother.
You worked with your brother.
Did you work with your brother?

To study
You study with your brother.
You studied with your brother.
Did you study with your brother?
Exemplos com verbos irregulares:

“
To build - construir
John builds your house.
John built your house.
Did John build your house?
Did not John build your house?

To sell – vender
You sell my oranges.
You sold my oranges.
Did you sell my oranges?
Did not you sell my oranges?
Forma negativa (sem o verbo to be)

“
To build - construir
I build houses.
I do not build houses.
I don’t build houses.

To sell – vender
I sell oranges.
I do not sell oranges.
I don’t sell oranges.
Forma negativa (sem o verbo to be)

“
To build - construir
John builds houses.
John does not build houses.
John doesn’t build houses.

To sell – vender
Mary sells flowers.
Mary does not sell flowers.
Mary doesn’t sell flowers.
Forma negativa (sem o verbo to be)

“
To build - construir
John builds houses.
John does not build houses.
John doesn’t build houses.

To sell – vender
Mary sells flowers.
Mary does not sell flowers.
Mary doesn’t sell flowers.
“To be continued...