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Discovering the

Self:
Transcendence
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Philosophers’ Point of View

Dr. Jose Rizal


• He believed that human’s
ability of rationality
enables him to wonder
and question everything
about himself.
• Disharmony occur when
one does not recognize
the light of reason of the
other person. www.beforeitsnews.com

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Philosophers’ Point of View

Immanuel Kant
• He believed that human’s
are responsible for his
own reason and must
learn to respect others
• Humans are autonomous
with their self-regulating
will.
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Man is always more than
what he knows about
himself – Karl Jaspers

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Philosophers’ Point of View

Karl Jaspers
• Human beings are more
than what he/she knows
about himself/herself.
• He believed that the
human being of human
person is lost in a context
of total determination.
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Jaspers’ Perspective
• To answer “Who Am I?” is no longer
important question to deal with.
• Ordinary and obvious questions do not
need critical and logical analysis.
• Life goes on.

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Human Being’s Encounter with Existential
Limit Situations
Existential Limit Situations
• Sickness
• Failures
• Conflicts
• Tragedy
• Struggles
• Death www.beforeitsnews.com

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According to Jaspers:

These situations,
• lead human being to a deeper
consciousness;
• lead human to a deeper reflection of
his/her own self-being;
• allow humans to be aware of their
questioning and be the center of their
questions www.beforeitsnews.com

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Transcendence
• the ability to surpass one’s limits
• going beyond
• exploring boundaries

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*Property of STI I0062

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