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•There are 3 different activities at the sender site and 3 at the receiver site.
•Must be done in the order of the layers.
•Each layer at the sending site uses the services of the layer right below it.
User
support
layers
Network
support
layers
Figure 2.4 An exchange using the OSI model
2-3 LAYERS IN THE OSI MODEL
•Communication at the data link layer occurs between two adjacent nodes.
•For a to f, 3 partial deliveries are made. a to b, b to e, and e to f. Different headers.
Figure 2.8 Network layer
When packet gets B, B makes a decision based on the final F. B is a router, it uses its routing table
to find that the next hop is router E, so send to E.
Figure 2.10 Transport layer
07:01:02:01:2C:4B