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  • Power Gain

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    pandabanana
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    This document discusses power gain and attenuation in transmission systems. It defines power gain (g) as the ratio of output power (Pout) to input power (Pin). Gain is also expressed in decibels (gdB). Attenuation (L) is defined as the inverse of gain and represents power lost during transmission. Attenuation increases linearly with path length and is characterized by the attenuation coefficient (α). Typical values of transmission loss can be calculated from α and the path length.

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    Original Title

    (1)Power Gain

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    This document discusses power gain and attenuation in transmission systems. It defines power gain (g) as the ratio of output power (Pout) to input power (Pin). Gain is also expressed in decibels (gdB). Attenuation (L) is defined as the inverse of gain and represents power lost during transmission. Attenuation increases linearly with path length and is characterized by the attenuation coefficient (α). Typical values of transmission loss can be calculated from α and the path length.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    16 views10 pages

    Power Gain

    Uploaded by

    pandabanana
    This document discusses power gain and attenuation in transmission systems. It defines power gain (g) as the ratio of output power (Pout) to input power (Pin). Gain is also expressed in decibels (gdB). Attenuation (L) is defined as the inverse of gain and represents power lost during transmission. Attenuation increases linearly with path length and is characterized by the attenuation coefficient (α). Typical values of transmission loss can be calculated from α and the path length.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10

    Power Gain

    Power Gain

    𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡
    𝑔=
    𝑃 𝑖𝑛

    𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡 ( 𝑔𝑑𝐵 / 10 )
    𝑔 𝑑𝐵 =10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑔=10
    𝑃 𝑖𝑛
    Power Gain

    𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡 =𝑔 𝑑𝐵 + 𝑃 𝑖𝑛
    𝑑𝐵𝑚 𝑑𝐵𝑚

    𝑃
    where: 𝑃 𝑑𝐵𝑊 =10 𝑙𝑜𝑔
    1𝑊
    𝑃
    𝑃 𝑑𝐵𝑚 =10 𝑙𝑜𝑔
    1 𝑚𝑊
    Attenuation
    1 𝑃 𝑖𝑛
    𝐿= ¿
    𝑔 𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡
    𝑃 𝑖𝑛
    𝐿𝑑𝐵 =−𝑔 𝑑𝐵 ¿ 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔
    𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡

    𝑃𝑖𝑛
    𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑃𝑖𝑛 − 𝐿𝑑𝐵
    𝐿 𝑑𝐵𝑚 𝑑𝐵𝑚
    Typical Values of Transmission Loss
    Attenuation
    𝑃 𝑖𝑛
    ① 𝐿𝑑𝐵 =10 𝑙𝑜𝑔
    𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡

    ② 𝐿𝑑𝐵 =∝𝑙

    Equate ① and ②

    𝑃 𝑖𝑛
    ∝𝑙=10 𝑙𝑜𝑔
    𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡
    Attenuation
    Equate ① and ②
    𝑃 𝑖𝑛
    ∝𝑙=10 𝑙𝑜𝑔
    𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡
    ∝𝑙 𝑃 𝑖𝑛
    =𝑙𝑜𝑔
    10 𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡
    ( )
    ∝𝑙
    10 𝑃 𝑖𝑛
    10 =
    𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡
    Attenuation
    ( )
    ∝𝑙
    10 𝑃 𝑖𝑛
    10 =
    𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡

    𝑃 𝑖𝑛
    𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡 =
    10
    ( )∝𝑙
    10

    − ( )
    ∝𝑙
    10
    𝑃 𝑜𝑢𝑡 =10 𝑃𝑖𝑛
    Attenuation
    ① 𝐿𝑑𝐵 =∝𝑙

    ② 𝐿𝑑𝐵 =10 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐿

    Equate ① and ②

    10 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐿=∝ 𝑙
    Attenuation
    10 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐿=∝ 𝑙
    ∝𝑙
    𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐿=
    10
    ( )
    ∝𝑙
    10
    𝐿=10
    where: path length
    attenuation coefficient

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