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AOINNIOTNM
NOMINATION

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RRPEAI
REPAIR

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TTREIANOINM
TERMINATION

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IOPCT GSTIFINH
TOPIC SHIFTING

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TNRU TAKING
HYPERBOLE

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PHRBLOEYE
HYPERBOLE

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COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
 What is Communicative strategies?

These are plans, means or ways of sharing

information which are adopted to achieve a
particular social, political,psychological or
linguistic purpose.

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 Types of Communicative Strategies:

1. NOMINATION 5. TOPIC SHIFTING

2. RESTRICTION 6. REPAIR

3. TURN-TAKING 7. TERMINATION

4. TOPIC-CONTROL
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Nomination
A communicative strategy which involves the presentation of a
particular topic clearly, truthfully, and saying only what is
relevant
This strategy involves the opening of the topic with the
people you are talking to.

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Examples:
 Have you heard about our new classmate? I heard
that she’s from Visayas.
 Hi, Academic Break is fast approaching, what are
your plans in spending it?

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restriction

✘ refers to the limitation you may have to observe as a speaker.

✘ When communicating in a classroom, in a meeting, or while
hanging out with your friends, you are typically given
specific instructions that you must follow. These instructions
confine you as a speaker and limit what you can say.

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Examples:

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“His youthful hose well saved, a world
too wide
For his shrunk shank . . . ”
-All the World’s Stage by William Shakespeare

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personification
-inanimate objects and abstract notions are spoken of as having
life and intelligence.
This occurs when the author or speaker gives human
characteristics to non-human objects.

Examples;
 The Lightning danced across the sea.
 The trees scream in the raging wind.

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 “When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host, of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze”
- “I wandered lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth

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 onomatopoiea
it is a term for a word that sounds like what it is
describing. It is a naming of a thing or action by vocal
imitation of the sounds as a shaded width.
( buzz,hiss,boom,cuckoo,sizzle)
Examples:
 The boom of the fireworks exploding
 The chiming of the bells

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 Tinkling sleigh bells
Clanging fire bells
Mellow chiming wedding bells
Tolling, moaning, and groaning funeral bells”

-“The Bells” by Edgar Allan Poe

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 hyperbole
a statement is made emphatic by overstatement. It is used
to overstate situation and is not intended to be taken
literally. It may be used to in a figurative language to
overexpress what someone is saying.
Examples:
 He cried so long that he made a lake.
 That runner’s faster than the speed of lightning.

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 “Here once the embattled farmers stood
And fired the shot heard round the world.”

- “The Concord Hymn” by Ralph Waldo Emerson

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activity

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“A thousand Miles” by Vanessa Carlton

“Cause you know I’d walk a thousand miles,

If I could just see you tonight”
 
 
Answer:   HYPERBOLE

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 “Smile” by Uncle Kracker

“You make me smile like the sun

Fall out of Bed, Sing like a bird
Dizzy in my head, spin like a record
Crazy on a Sunday night”
Answer:   SIMILE

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 “Love Story” by Taylor Swift

“You were Romeo, You were throwing pebbles

And my daddy said
Stay away from Juliet”
Answer:   METAPHOR

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“Thriller” by Michael Jackson

“You start to freeze as horror

Looks you right”
Answer:   PERSONIFICATION

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 “Super Bass” by Nicki Minaj

“Boom-ba-doom-boomba-doom-boom-boom”
Answer:   ONOMATOPOEIA

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THANK YOU!

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