Session 3

Illustrating Participatory &

Resiliency Approaches in
Development Planning

FM-LGTDD-10D Rev. 00 01/03/2018

 SESSION 3: ILLUSTRATING PARTICIPATORY &
RESILIENCY APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
1. Participatory Approaches in
Barangay Planning
2. Mainstreaming Climate Change and Natural
Hazards in Barangay Planning

Priscella Mejillano, En.P.

Consultant

FM-LGTDD-10D Rev. 00 01/03/2018

 SESSION 3: ILLUSTRATING PARTICIPATORY & RESILIENCY
APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

3.1 What is Participatory Approach in Barangay Planning?

- when everyone who has a stake in the intervention has a voice, either
in person or by representation.

Who should be involved?

 members of the organization
that will run it
 members of the target
population
 community officials
 interested citizens
 people from involved
 everyone's participation should be
agencies
welcomed and respected
 schools, and other
 the process shouldn't be dominated by any
institutions
individual or group, or by a single point of
 Other stakeholders
view

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 SESSION 3: ILLUSTRATING PARTICIPATORY & RESILIENCY
APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

Participatory Approach in Barangay Planning

That's the ideal!
The reality may often be quite different.
Some people might Some individuals The planning
Some people's
not want to be or groups may feel process may be a
opinions may be
involved - they don’t left out if they're rubber stamp for
listened to more
have time, or they not invited to ideas that have
carefully than those
don't have the skills participate. already been
developed of others.
needed.

In these situations, a participatory process can cause problems if

only few or chosen people are involved.

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 SESSION 3: ILLUSTRATING PARTICIPATORY & RESILIENCY
APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

Participatory Approach in Barangay Planning

The important thing to remember here is the
word “participatory”

not just that

you'll ask for
someone's
opinion before
you do what you
were going to do, one in which
but rather that everyone's it isn't necessarily everyone gets to
each participant perspective is assumed that the participate in the
becomes an considered, professionals or the planning process,
important everyone's well -educated and has some role
contributor to the thoughts are automatically know in decision-
planning process respected what's best making.

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 SESSION 3: ILLUSTRATING PARTICIPATORY & RESILIENCY
APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

Participatory Approach in Barangay Development

Planning…
- set the tone for BDP formulation.

- through an Executive Order from

the Office of the Punong Barangay,
the Barangay Planning Team (BPT)
shall be organized for the
formulation of the BDP.

- consistent with
participatory approach
planning,
in
stakeholders in the
major
barangay, e.g.
NGOs, private sector shall be
invited to become members of the
BPT.

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 SESSION 3: ILLUSTRATING PARTICIPATORY & RESILIENCY
APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

Participatory approach is very important in ensuring

that barangays are able to plan for safety and resiliency.

Participatory approach is very important in ensuring that

climate change and other natural hazards are mainstreamed in Barangay
Development Plans.

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 SESSION 3: ILLUSTRATING PARTICIPATORY & RESILIENCY
APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

3.2 Mainstreaming Climate Change and Other Natural Hazards

in Barangay Planning

FM-LGTDD-10D Rev. 00 01/03/2018

 Mainstreaming Climate Change in Barangay Planning

Photo credit: google images

A
warming
of 0.85°C
(1880-2012)
•Desertification
• Increased melting of
snow and ice
•Sea level rise
•Stronger hurricanes and
cyclones

Photo credit: google images

FM-LGTDD-10D Rev. 00 01/03/2018

 Mainstreaming Other Natural Hazards in Barangay
Planning

Earthquake-
Induced Landslide

sinkholes

Faultline
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 Mainstreaming Other Man-Made Hazards in
Barangay Planning

Fire

Conflict

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 SESSION
SESSION 3:
3: ILLUSTRATING
ILLUSTRATINGPARTICIPATORY
PARTICIPATORY&&RESILIENCY
RESILIENCY
APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
Mainstreaming Climate Change and Other Natural Hazards in
Barangay Planning

Provincial
Provincial Planning
Planning

City/municipal planning

Barangay development
planning
Photo
Photo credit:
credit: google
google images
images

FM-LGTDD-10D Rev. 00 01/03/2018

 SESSION 3: ILLUSTRATING PARTICIPATORY & RESILIENCY APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT
PLANNING

CC impacts and vulnerabilities are location specific

and vary from sector to sector
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

1. Population (Size, growth, 1. Primary Sector

distribution o Agricultural crops
2. Social Services & Status of Well- o Livestock
being o Fisheries (inland, brackish, marine)
o Education, culture, o Forestry
recreation 2. Secondary Sector
o Health o Mining & quarrying
o Welfare o Manufacturing
o Housing o Construction
o Social Services o Electricity, Gas, Water utilities
3. Tertiary Sectors
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT o Wholesale & retail trade
o Transportation & communication
1. Organization & Management o Finance, insurance & related services
2. Fiscal Management o Real estate
3. Legislative Output o Community & personal services
4. LGU – NGO – PO Linkages o Tourism
5. CapDev Agenda 4. Informal Sectors

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 SESSION 3: ILLUSTRATING PARTICIPATORY & RESILIENCY APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT
PLANNING
CC impacts and vulnerabilities are location specific
and vary from sector to sector
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
ENVIRONMENT & NATURAL RESOURCES
1. Economic Support
o Irrigation systems 1. Lands
o Power generation (mini-hydro) o Lands of the public domain
o Roads, bridges, ports o Private and alienable & disposable
o Flood control & drainage lands
o Telecommunications o Ancestral domain
2. Forest Lands
2. Social Support o Protection forests
o Hospitals o Production forests
o Schools
o Public socialized housing 3. Mineral lands
o Facilities for ages, infirm & o Metallic / Non-metallic mineral lands
disadvantaged 4. Parks, wildlife & other reservations
o Waterworks & sewerage 5. Water resources
o Freshwater (ground, surface)
3. Administrative support 6. Air quality
o Government buildings 7. Waste management
o Jails o Solid waste
o Freedom parks & public assembly o Liquid waste
areas o Toxic and hazardous

FM-LGTDD-10D Rev. 00 01/03/2018

 Question
:
Which sectors are affecting
your barangay?
Metacard
s 10 min.
To review if you’re implementing programs and
projects outside your mandated
tasks, or NOT implementing your mandated
functions.

FM-LGTDD-10D Rev. 00 01/03/2018

 Worksho
p according to your barangay.
a. Group yourselves

b. Each barangay shall answer the following guide questions:

1. What climatic changes and man-made events have

you experienced or observed in your community in
the last three years?

2. Who are the most affected by these changes and man-

made
events? (Sectoral- social, infra, envi, economic, institutional)

3. Why are the sectors affected?

Write your responses on metacards (write

phrases or key words only)
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 Workshop Template
CLIMATE
EVENTS/CHANGE SECTORS AFFECTED by climate Possible reasons why sectors are
EXPERIENCED change and other natural hazards affected by climate change and other
OR OBSERVED natural hazards
(what & where) (social, economic, environment,
when last 10 years) infrastructure, institutional)

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3

Examples: Examples: Examples:
 Loss of income of fisherfolks  Lack of knowledge about climate
 Typhoons  and farmers  change, DRRM
- Flood lack of capacity to prepare, mitigate,
Damaged roads
and  respond, rehabilitate
water
sources, school buildings  Absence of BBIs
Lack of funds, etc.
- Severe Wind Damaged houses, etc.  Houses made of light materials, etc.
 Earthquake Damaged roads and water sources  Outdated infrastructures, etc.
NOTES:
 May refer to CDRA result and/or BDRRMP if CDRA or BDRRMP if already done
 Repeat the process for other climate change and other natural hazards experienced by the barangay, e.g. long dry
spell, flooding, storm surges, , rain-induced landslide, earthquake.

30 minutes

FM-LGTDD-10D Rev. 00 01/03/2018

 Acknowledgments
:

Section 2. Participatory Approaches to

Planning Community Interventions

Images from:

https://www.google.com/search?q=carto
on+images+participatory+planning+rural+
philippines:

Credit to google photos and images

FM-LGTDD-10D Rev. 00 01/03/2018

 Thank you

FM-LGTDD-10D Rev. 00 01/03/2018