MATH TIME!

Second
PRAYER
Checking
of
Attendance
OBJECTIVE:

Multiply and divide polynomials

MULTIPLICATION
AND DIVISION
OF
POLYNOMIALS
MULTIPLICATION OF POLYNOMIALS

Multiplying monomials

Multiplying two binomials

FOIL Method
Distributive Property

Multiplying two or more terms

 MULTIPLYING MONOMIALS

• •

¿𝑥 8 =
• •
• •
12
5 6 ¿ −18 𝑚
¿𝑎 𝑏
 MULTIPLYING TWO BINOMIALS
(2 𝑥 −4 )(3 𝑥+5)
FOIL METHOD DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY

𝐹 ( 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 )=(2 𝑥)(3 𝑥)

O
2 𝑥 ( 3 𝑥 +5 ) − 4 (3 𝑥 +5)
I
2
L 6 𝑥 +10 𝑥 − 12 𝑥 − 20
2
6 𝑥 +10 𝑥 − 12 𝑥 − 20 2
2
6 𝑥 −2 𝑥 − 20
6 𝑥 −2 𝑥 − 20
 MULTIPLYING TWO BINOMIALS
(−5 𝑥+6 )( 3 𝑥 − 7)
FOIL METHOD DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY

𝐹 ( 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 )=(− 5 𝑥)(3 𝑥)

O
−5 𝑥 ( 3 𝑥 −7 ) +6 (3 𝑥 −7)
I
2
L −15 𝑥 +35 𝑥 +18 𝑥 − 42
2
−15 𝑥 +35 𝑥 +18 𝑥 − 42 2
−15 𝑥 +53 𝑥 − 42
2
−15 𝑥 +53 𝑥 − 42
 MULTIPLYING TWO OR MORE TERMS
2 2 2
6 𝑥 𝑦 (3 𝑥 𝑦 − 4 𝑥 𝑦 + 2)
3 3 4 2 2
¿ 18 𝑥 𝑦 − 24 𝑥 𝑦 +12 𝑥 𝑦

2 2 2
(4 𝑥 𝑦 +5)(7 𝑥𝑦 − 6 𝑥 𝑦 − 4 𝑥)

=
3 3 4 2 3 2 2
¿ 28 𝑥 𝑦 − 24 𝑥 𝑦 −16 𝑥 𝑦 +35 𝑥𝑦 − 30 𝑥 𝑦 −20 𝑥
DIVISION OF POLYNOMIALS

Dividing monomials

Dividing a polynomial
by a monomial
 DIVIDING MONOMIALS
6 3
𝑥 𝑦 6−2 3 −2
= 𝑥 𝑦 4
2
𝑥 𝑦
2
¿𝑥 𝑦
8 4
10 𝑎 𝑏 8 −5 4 −1
=2 𝑎 𝑏
5
5𝑎 𝑏 =
22 2 1 ×2 2 ×2
2𝑎𝑏 2 𝑎 𝑏 4 𝑎 2 4
𝑏 𝑏2
4
= 2 4 ×2 1 ×2 ¿ ¿
4𝑎 𝑏 4 𝑎 𝑏 16 𝑎 𝑏
8 2
4𝑎
6
DIVIDING A POLYNOMIAL BY A MONOMIAL
1.Arrange the powers of a certain variable in descending order.
2.Divide each term of a polynomial by the monomial.
3.Add the quotients.
3 2
3 2
24 𝑥 −16 𝑥 + 32 𝑥 24 𝑥 16 𝑥 32 𝑥
¿ − +
8𝑥 8𝑥 8𝑥 8𝑥

=
2
18 𝑦 − 27 𝑦 3
− 27 𝑦 3+18 𝑦 2
2
¿ 2
−9 𝑦 −9 𝑦
=
Divide

= 𝒙 −𝟐𝒙
𝟐
−𝟏
𝒙 −𝟐 𝒙 −𝟒 𝒙 +𝟑 𝒙 − 𝟔
𝟑 𝟐

=
− 𝒙 𝟑 −𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
−𝟐 𝒙 +3 𝑥
𝟐
−
= −𝟐 𝒙 +4 𝑥
𝟐

−𝒙 −𝟔
− −𝒙 +𝟐
The quotient is . −𝟖
Divide
𝟑
𝟑 𝒙 −𝟐𝒙 𝟐
+5
= 𝟐
𝒙 +𝟏 𝟓 𝟒
𝟑 𝒙 −𝟐 𝒙 +𝟑 𝒙 +𝟑 𝒙 +𝟎 𝒙 −𝟏 𝟑 𝟐

− 𝟑 𝒙𝟓 +𝟑 𝒙 𝟑
=
𝟒
−𝟐 𝒙 +𝟑 𝒙 𝟐

− −𝟐 𝒙 𝟒
−𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
= 𝟐
𝟓𝒙 −𝟏
− 𝟓 𝒙𝟐 +𝟓
The quotient is . −𝟔
Divide

=
𝟗 𝒙 −𝟔𝒙
𝟐
+𝟒
3 𝟑 𝟐
𝟐𝟕 𝒙 −𝟎 𝒙 +𝟎 𝒙+𝟖
− 𝟐𝟕𝒙𝟑 +𝟏𝟖 𝒙 𝟐
=
− −𝟏𝟖 𝒙 𝟐
+0 𝑥
−𝟏𝟖 𝒙 𝟐
−12 𝑥
= 1𝟐𝒙 +𝟖
− 1𝟐𝒙 +𝟖
The quotient is .
𝟎