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Asian
Literature
Table of contents
01 02
China Japan

03
India
Introduction
Asia has rich and diverse literature just as much as it
has distinct customs and traditions.
01
CHINA
Periods in Chinese
Literature
CLASSICAL
PERIOD
• written in ancient form
• endured a lot of dynastic
changes
MODERN
PERIOD

• Opium War
• common themes during this
period revolved around patriotism
CONTEMPORARY
PERIOD

Literature improved despite of


complicated times
PRESENT
PERIOD
• Evolved since People’s
Republic
• Embraced different themes and
forms
TAO TE CHING
(Lao Tzu)
● Most translated book after
the Bible
● Was first used during Han
Dynasty
● Presented a way of life with
harmony and tranquility
THE ART OF WAR
(Sun Tzu)
● ancient Chinese Military
treatise
● consists of 13 chapters
● devoted to set of skills
used in welfare and
military tactics
THE ANALECTS
(Confucius)
● large collection of sayings
and ideas from Confucius
● most read and studied book
in China
● emphasized morality,
integrity, justice, kindness,
and sincerity
“Our greatest glory is not in never
falling, but in rising every time we fall.”

—CONFUCIUS
I Ching
(Book of Changes)

type of divination called


CLEROMANCY
02
JAPAN
Periods in Japanese
Literature
ANCIENT
PERIOD

• Literary texts are mostly


about history and gods
CLASSICAL
PERIOD
• Golden Era of Japanese Art
and Literature
• Also known as HEIAN
PERIOD
Tale of Genji
(Murasaki Shikibu)

● First novel ever


● Revolves around Genji
who is a son of the
emperor from a
concubine
Man’yoshu
(Collection of Myriad
Leaves)

Oldest collection of
Japanese poetry
MEDIEVAL
PERIOD
• Experienced many civil wars which
led to the development of war tales and
stories
• SEPPUKU was practiced which led to
many death poems
EDO
PERIOD
• Also known as TOKUGAWA PERIOD
• Scholarly works were continued to be
published in Chinese language
• Debut of different genres
Chikamatsu
Monzaemon

Known as Japan’s
Shakespeare
MEIJI
PERIOD
• Introduction of European literature brought
free verse
• Young prose writers were overwhelmed
with the wide variety of themes but
novelists assimilated concepts successfully
CONTEMPORARY
PERIOD

• Common themes are lost of purpose and


coping with defeat
• Writers had intellectual and moral issues in
attempts to raise social and political
consciousness
DRAMAS
Japanese Literature
NOH
● National Theatre of
Japan
● Reserved for nobility
● Was said to be invented
by Gods
JORURI

Play that consists of life-


like sized dolls
KABUKI

● Play for the masses


● Less intellectual, more
realistic
02
INDIA
Periods in Indian
Literature
VEDIC
PERIOD

Literary works during this period are


principally religious and lyric
SANSKRIT
PERIOD

Literary works during this period achieved


distinction
MAHABHARATA
(Vyasa)
● Longest poem in the world
● Has 1.8 million words in
total
● Important source of
information on the
development of Hinduism
RAMAYANA
(Valmiki)

● 24, 000 verse in 7 cantos


● Was composed in Sanskrit

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