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WEEK 8 Day 1

Lesson 35: Describing an Estuary

Based from Science Exemplar 5


Science Writing Team
Batangas Province

Ppt created by :
PRECILA R. UMALI
JZMES City of Santa Rosa
Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson

Give an example of plants found in


water? animals?
1.What do you see in the picture?
2.How would you describe this kind
of environment?
3.Can we see it here in the
Philippines?
4.Can you cite place like this?
Presenting examples/ instances of the lesson

Activity: “Take a look”


https://youtu.be/w9Kqy-6bZbQ
Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1

1.What kind of habitat is an


estuary?

2.How is it similar or different from


the other habitat which you
have known or seen?
Activity 1.a
By using metacards complete the concept map
about estuary.

Characteristic of
estuary
es·tu·ar·ye sCHəˌwerē/
noun
1.the tidal mouth of a large river, where the
tide meets the stream.
synonyms: (river) mouth, delta; More
-----a partially enclosed coastal body of
brackish water with one or more rivers or
streams flowing into it, and with a free
connection to the open sea. Estuaries form a
transition zone between river environments
and maritime environments.
Evaluating learning
Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. An estuary is another kind of habitat.
Which of the following describes an
estuary?
A. Land area that drains water into a
lake, river or pond.
B. Large body of saltwater that covers
most of the Earth’s surface.
C. Underground system that provides
drinking water to an area.
D. Area where a river meets the ocean, where
in mixing of freshwater and saltwater happens
2. Why are estuaries important to our
environment?
A. Provide homes for many species
of wildlife.
B. Are important nursery areas for a
variety of marine organisms.
C. Help filter pollutants in the water.
D. All of the above
3.Water is brought to an estuary from a
variety of sources. Which of the
following would contribute to an
increase in the salinity of the estuary?

A. rivers
B. streams
C. urban runoff
D. tides
4. Based on how estuaries are formed,
which of the following best describes
the salinity (saltiness) of estuary water?

A. Equal to the salinity of river water


B. Less than the salinity of river water
C. Less than the salinity of ocean
water
D. Greater than the salinity of ocean
water
5. Water in most estuaries is brackish
because of the mixing of freshwater
from rivers and saltwater from incoming
tides. What would happen to the water
in the bay if there is lack of water in the
bay water shed?
A. Increase salinity
B. River meets the sea
C. River becomes dammed
D. Wet land becomes filled in.
Additional activities for application or remediation

Direction: Draw 5 living things and non –


living things found in estuary.
Name those things.
WEEK 8 Day 2
Lesson 36: Interactions among Living
and Non-Living Things in Estuary

Based from Science Exemplar 5


Science Writing Team
Batangas Province

PRECILA R. UMALI
JZMES City of Santa Rosa
Presenting examples/ instances of the lesson

https://youtu.be/w9Kqy-
6bZbQ
Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1

1.What environmental conditions


present in estuaries make them
favorable habitats for plants and
animals?
2.What factors would contribute to
the changes in salinity with changes
in water depth?
3.What would be the effect of
salinity levels on plants and animals
living in the estuary?
4.How do organisms adopt with the
environment?
5.How do plants and animals
respond and cope with the harsh
condition in estuaries?
Developing mastery (Leads to formative assessment)

Read and discuss facts about estuaries.


birds
fishes
crabs
Other marine animals
mammals
seals
Sea lions
Finding practical applications of concepts and skills in daily living

What are some of the benefits on


living in the estuary?
What are some of the
difficulties?
Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson

How do living and non-living things


interact in estuary?
Estuaries have been called the
"nurseries of the sea" because the
protected environment and abundant
food provide an ideal location for fish
and shellfish to reproduce. Most
commercially important fish species
spend some part of their life cycle in
estuaries.
Estuarine fish habitats occur
where fresh water from rivers and
streams mixes with the salty
ocean water. This brackish water
environment supports a variety of
fish habitats, These environments
provide important feeding,
spawning and nursery sites for
many aquatic animals.
The Economy and Environment.
 Estuaries are important natural
places. They provide goods and
services that are economically and
ecologically indispensable. Often
called nurseries of the sea (USEPA,
1993), estuaries provide vital nesting
and feeding habitats for many aquatic
plants and animals.
Evaluating learning
Read each question carefully. Encircle the
letter of the correct answer.
1.One of the fastest swimming crabs in the world is
the blue crab. Which of the following is an
adaptation of the crab for this?
A. jointed legs
B. body shape
C. large claws
D. paddle-like rear feet
2.If the planktons are removed from the estuary, what may
happen to the estuarine food web?
A. Planktons are producers so their
removal may not have an effect.
B. The other animals in the estuary will
have to find other food sources.
C. Removal of any organism like the
plankton will greatly
affect the ecosystem.
D. Filter feeders like oysters and clams
don’t depend on the presence of plankton.
3.Many shore birds feed on the mud flats of
estuaries. When would be the best time for
the birds to catch stranded fish and
invertebrates?
A. low tide
B. daytime
C. high tide
D. nighttime
4.Estuaries that are permanently open
for long periods by
heavy rains tend to have _________.

A. higher diversity
B. lower diversity
C. same diversity
D. equal diversity
5.Which of the following best describes
the salinity of estuary water?

A. Equal to the salinity of river water


B. Less than the salinity of river water
C. Less than the salinity of ocean water
D. Greater than the salinity of ocean
water
Additional activities for application or remediation
Do a Research

Choose an estuary animal and plant in


which you are interested to know more
about. Create a poster that shows the
interesting facts you’ll find out about it.
You may include the adaptations and
interactions to inhabit in estuary.
WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones
Based from Science Exemplar 5
Science Writing Team
Batangas Province
Ppt created by :

PRECILA R. UMALI
JZMES City of Santa Rosa
Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson

What is estuary?
WEEKof8 living
Give an example Day 3 things
found inLesson
estuary. Describing
37: How about
non-livingIntertidal
things? Zones

PRECILA R. UMALI
JZMES City of Santa Rosa
WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones

What do you see in the picture?


How would you describe the environment?
Can we see it in the Philippines?
Presenting examples/ instances of the lesson

https://youtu.be/DR1gP5S6Bsk
WEEK 8 Day 3
Based on the video presented complete the table below
Lesson 37: Describing
The intertidal zone, also known as the littoral
Intertidal Zones
zone, in marine aquatic environments is the
area of the foreshore and seabed that is
exposed to the air at low tide and submerged
at high tide, the area between tide marks.
Coastal pollution also poses a threat to
tide pool animals
WEEKand8 plants.
Day 3 Types of
coastal pollution include discarded
Lesson 37: Describing trash,
oil spills, sewage spills, and toxic chemical
Intertidal Zones
runoff- all of which can negatively impact
intertidal marine life. the intertidal
zone's high exposure to the sun
The temperatureWEEKrange can3 be extreme
8 Day
from very hot to near freezing in
Lesson 37: Describing
frigid climates (with cold seas). Lastly, the
Intertidal
salinity is much higher inZones
the intertidal
zone because salt water trapped in rock
pools evaporates leaving behind salt
deposits.
WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones
WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal
habitat is an Zones
Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1

What kind of intertidal zone?


How is it similar or different from the other
habitat?
What benefits do we get from intertidal zone?
Why is the intertidal zone a difficult habitat
to live in?
Developing mastery (Leads to formative assessment)

WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones
Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson

WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
1.What is intertidal zone?
Intertidal Zones
2.What living and non-living things can
be found in intertidal zone?
Evaluating learning
Read each question carefully and encircle the letter of the
correct answer.
WEEK 8 Day 3
1.What kind of habitat is the ocean
and 37: Describing
coveredLesson
uncoveredIntertidal
as the tide goes in and out?
Zones
A. Food chain
B. estuaries
C. Intertidal zone
D. food web
2.Which of the following describes
the splash zone?
WEEK 8 Day 3
A. Located above the high tide mark
Lesson 37: Describing
B. Covered by water during high tide
only Intertidal Zones
C. Regularly covered by water
D. Is being exposed only when tide is
at its lowest
3.Why do you think there are organisms that
can be found in more than one zone?
WEEK 8 Day 3
A. They are able to reproduce more of
Lesson 37: Describing
their kind
B. They areIntertidal
more adaptive to
Zones the
conditions in the zone
C. They cannot adjust to harsh
environments
D. They require little amount of oxygen
4.The upper intertidal zone is only
covered by water
WEEK 8 Day 3
during high tide. Which of the following is
to 37: Describing
Lesson
most likely
result fromIntertidal Zones
this condition?
A. The water has a high salinity.
B. Algal growth is usually plentiful.
C. It is usually submerged in water.
D. It experiences extreme cold
temperature.
5.What factors may affect the salinity of
water across the
WEEK 8 Day 3
intertidal zone?
Lesson 37: Describing
A. Amount Intertidal
of rainfall Zones
and evaporation
B. Kind of organisms living in the area
C. Availability of space and food
D. Run off from the people living
along the shoreline
WEEK 8 Day 4
Lesson 38: Interactions among
WEEK 8 Day 3
Living and Non-Living Things in
Lesson
Intertidal 37: Describing
Zone
Intertidal
Based from Zones5
Science Exemplar
Science Writing Team
Batangas Province

Ppt created by :
PRECILA R. UMALI
JZMES City of Santa Rosa
Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson

WEEK 8 Day 3
What is intertidal Describing
Lesson 37:zone?
What are theIntertidal Zones
living things found in the
intertidal zone?
What are the non-living things found in
intertidal zone
Establishing a purpose for the lesson

WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones

What do you think is the water level in high tide?


How about the water level in low tide?
How would you describe the differences between the two?
WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones
WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones
Presenting examples/ instances of the lesson

WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones
Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1

1.Why is it difficult to live in intertidal zone?


WEEK 8 Day 3
2.Give organisms that can live in an
zone?37: Describing
Lesson
intertidal
Intertidal
3.In each intertidal zoneZones
how do
organisms interact?
4.How do organisms interact with one
another?
5.How do organisms adapt with the
environment?
WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones
Interactions among organisms image 1

WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones
Interactions among organisms image 2

WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones
Developing mastery (Leads to formative assessment)
Complete the Classification Chart by writing the adaptation and
interaction of living things and non-living things in intertidal zones.

Animals
WEEK 8 Day 3
Adaptation/interaction of animal
anemones Lesson 37: Describing
Green algae's
Sea lettuce
Crabs
Intertidal Zones
sponges
WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones
The intertidal zone, also known as the
foreshore and seashore and sometimes
WEEK 8 Day 3
referred to as the littoral zone, is the area
Lesson
that is above 37:atDescribing
water low tide and under
water at high tide (in other words, the area
Intertidal Zones
between tide marks). This area can include
many different types of habitats, with many
types of animals, such as starfish, sea
urchins, and numerous species of coral. The
well-known area also includes steep rocky
cliffs, sandy beaches, or wetlands (e.g., vast
mudflats).
The defining characteristic of the
intertidal zoneWEEK
is that it is
8 Day 3 submerged
with water during high tide and
Lesson 37: Describing
exposed to the air during low tide. The
Intertidal
zone can take many forms,Zonesfrom sandy
beaches to rocky cliffs.
A typical rocky shore can be divided
into a spray zone or splash
WEEK 8 Day 3 zone (also
known as the supratidal zone), which is
Lesson 37: Describing
above the spring high-tide line and is
covered byIntertidal Zonesstorms,
water only during
and an intertidal zone, which lies
between the high and low tidal
extremes.
Along most shores, the intertidal
zone can be clearly separated
WEEK 8 Day 3 into the
following subzones: high tide zone,
Lesson 37: Describing
middle tide zone, and low tide zone.
Intertidal
The intertidal Zones
zone is one of a number
of marine biomes or habitats,
including estuaries, neritic, surface
 and deep zones.
WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones
Evaluating learning
Read each question carefully and encircle the letter of the correct
answer.
WEEK
1.Organisms that 8 Day
live 3 intertidal
in the
zone areLesson
adapted Describing
37:to crashing waves and
tidal changes. How do barnacles prevent
Intertidal
being washed away?
Zones
A. They cling tightly to rocks
B. Barnacles go with the waves
C. They open their shells
D. They store much salt in their bodies
2.How do organisms exposed to air be able
to prevent drying out?
WEEK 8 Day 3
A. They seal 37: Describing
completely
Lesson their shells
B. They move up to zones that have plenty
of water
Intertidal Zones
C. Organism feed on other organisms that
are watery
D. Organism store much water in their
bodies
3.Why do you think there are organisms
that can be found in more than one zone?
WEEK 8 Day 3
A. They are able 37:
Lesson Describing
to reproduce more of their
kind
Intertidal Zones
B. They are more adapted to the
conditions in the zone
C. They cannot adjust to harsh environment
D. They require little amount of water
4.What factors may affect the salinity of
water across the
WEEK 8 Day 3
Intertidal zone?
Lesson 37: Describing
A. Amount of rainfall and evaporation
Intertidal Zones
B. Kinds of organisms living in the area
C. Availability of space and food
D. Runoff from the people living along the
shoreline
5.In many desert regions, water is diverted
from streams and rivers to people in cities.
WEEK 8 Day 3
How does this affect the animals in the area?
Lesson
A. The animals 37: Describing
become more active in
daylight hours
Intertidal Zones
B. The animals migrate to tropical
rainforests
C. The animals move closer to others to
get food
D. The animals stop searching for food and
water
WEEK 8 Day 3
Additional activities for application or remediation

Lesson 37: Describing


Identify your favorite intertidal organism
Intertidal Zones
1.Name ___________________
2. Draw it’s picture
3. Where is this organism’s habitat?
4. What adaptation/interaction does it have?
WEEK 8 Day 5
Lesson 39: Discuss Interaction
WEEK 8 Day 3
of Living and Non-Living in an
Lesson
Estuary and Describing
37:Intertidal Zone

Based fromIntertidal Zones5


Science Exemplar
Science Writing Team
Batangas Province
Ppt created by :
PRECILA R. UMALI
JZMES City of Santa Rosa
Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson
Identify the following.
____1.It is the boundary where a freshwater
WEEK 8 Day
ecosystem meets a saltwater ecosystem3
____2. It is the shallowest
Lesson Describing
37: part of the ocean
ecosystem, where it is covered out
Intertidal Zones
and uncovered as the tide goes in and out.
____3. It is formed through the interaction of a
community of organisms with their
environment.
____4. It is referred to as “desert” zone of the
ocean.
____5. It is the zone that is regularly covered by
water.
Establishing a purpose for the lesson

The world we live in is very rich in


WEEK 8 Day
natural resources whether it3
may beLesson Describing
37: or
terrestrial aquatic.
1.Why are there so many living
Intertidal Zones
organisms on Earth? so many different
species?
2.How do the characteristics of the non-
living environment help determine
which organisms thrive in particular
areas? How do they interact in a certain
habitat?
Presenting examples/ instances of the lesson

1.
WEEK 8 Day 3
Presentation of the lesson through video presentation

Lesson 37: Describing


https://youtu.be/
Intertidal Zones
MGODmyXkkPU
WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones
Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1
1.How do plantsWEEK
and animals
8 Dayrespond
3 when
environmental conditions in an estuary change? in
Lesson
an intertidal Describing
zone?37:
Intertidalchanges
2.How do environmental Zonesin both
ecosystems affect the organisms inhabiting there?
3.How are producers able to feed the organisms
as shown in the video?
4.Why are decomposers important in an
ecosystem?
WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones
Estuary food chains show the feeding
relationshipsWEEK
between the3different
8 Day
organisms that live in an estuary. They
show Lesson
the flow37: Describing
of matter and energy
throughIntertidal
the ecosystem.Zones
A food chain
usually begins with producers which are
eaten by herbivores which in turn are
eaten by carnivores.
.
WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
Intertidal Zones
Organisms
. living within the intertidal
zone interact WEEK
directly8 and indirectly
Day 3 with
each other. Species interactions form the
Lesson 37: Describing
basis for ecosystem properties and
processesIntertidal
such as nutrientZones
cycling and
food webs.
Predator-Prey
.
----An interaction between two organisms of
unlike species in WEEK 8 Day
which one 3 acts as
of them
Lesson Describing
predator that captures and feeds on the other
37:
organism that serves as the prey.  Animals that
Intertidal Zones
live in the intertidal zone have a variety of
predators that consume them. When the tide is
in, they are preyed upon by sea animals, like
fish. When the tide is out, they are preyed upon
by land animals including foxes and humans.
Birds and marine mammals prey upon intertidal
organisms. 
. Herbivory
WEEK 8 Day 3
---- is eating solely plants,
Lesson 37: Describing
especially living ones. Sea
Intertidal Zones
Urchins live in the intertidal
zone and prey upon kelp and
other plants. 
. Parasitism
----- relation between two different kinds of
WEEK 8 Day 3
organisms in which one receives benefits
from theLesson
other by37: Describing
causing damage to it. An
example of this is round worms on fish. 
Intertidal Zones
Round worms sap the nutrients from the
intestines of fish.  By stealing their nutrients,
they steal the fish’s food and are able to feed
themselves.  Because the worm benefits from
receiving the food, and the fish suffers, it is
an example of parasitism.
. Resource Partitioning
---- the process by which
WEEK 8 Day 3 natural
selection drives competing species
Lesson 37: Describing
into different patterns of use for food,
shelter, orIntertidal
other assets.Zones
 Chthamalus is
a popular example of resource
partitioning in the intertidal zone. 
. Mutualism
--- way two organisms of different species
WEEK 8 Day 3
exist in a relationship in which each
individualLesson Describing
37:The
benefits. tortoiseshell
limpet &  coralline crust algae are an
Intertidal Zones
example of mutualism. The limpet gets a
constant source of food and a smooth
surface to feed from. The algae benefits by
having its surface cleaned by the limpet.
Without the limpet, the algae would
suffocate under debris and faster growing
algae would overtake its space. 
. Commensalism
----- relationship between two organisms
WEEK 8 Day 3
where one organism benefits without
affectingLesson Describing
37:An
the other. example of this is a
Clown Fish & Sea Anemone, in which it
Intertidal Zones
lives among and is unaffected by the
stinging tentacles of the sea anemone. The
Clown Fish receives protection while the
Sea Anemone does not benefit or is
affected
.
FEEDING WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
RELATIONSHIPS

Intertidal Zones
.
WEEK 8 Day 3
Lesson 37: Describing
HAPPY TEACHING !!!!
Intertidal Zones

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