Sino Ka Pair Mo?

Sino Ka Pair Mo?

Sino Ka Pair Mo?
Sino Ka Pair Mo?
MOLECULE
CHEMICAL
FORMULA
 two types of chemical
formulas
1. Molecular formula

2. Empirical formula
 a. O2 – oxygen gas

b. H2O – water

c. NaOH – sodium hydroxide

(liquid Sosa)

d. HCl – hydrochloric acid

(muriatic acid)
 CHEMICAL
If thereFORMULA
is more than one atom
present, a numerical subscript is
used.

a. Ca3 (PO4)2

b. AlPO4
 two types of chemical
formulas
1. Empirical formula

2. Molecular formula
 two types of chemical
formulas
1. Molecular formula

2. Empirical formula
two types of chemical formulas
1. Empirical formula – gives the
composition of the molecule, in
terms of the smallest ratio
of the number of atoms present.
Examples are the following:
i. CH2O –Methanal or formaldehyde
ii. NaCO2-sodium bicarbonate or
baking soda
two types of chemical formulas
2. Molecular formula – gives the
composition of the molecule, in
terms of the actual number of
atoms present.

Examples are the following:

i. C6H12O6
ii. K3PO4
iii. Na2C2O4
two types of chemical formulas
2. Molecular formula – of a
substance is a whole no. multiple
of its empirical formula.

C6H12O6
C2H4O2
two types of chemical formulas
1. Empirical formula of caffeine.

C4 H5 N 2 O
2. Molecular formula of caffeine.

C8H10N4O2
 two types of chemical
formulas
1. Molecular formula

2. Empirical formula
ATOM
Modern View of Atomic Structure

+
nucleons

0
MOLECULE
MOLECULE
MOLECULE
MOLECULE
IONS
ION
 ION

Ions can be made up of only one

atom (monoatomic) or more than
one type of atom
(polyatomic).
 ION

Ions can be made up of only one

atom (monoatomic) or more than
one type of atom
(polyatomic).
 ION

Ions can be made up of only one

atom (monoatomic) or more than
one type of atom
(polyatomic).
 Several anions are
polyatomic and are named
based on the atomic
constituents and the suffix
– ide.
QUIZ #1-index
card
QUIZ #2-
NOW!