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    Amina Farooq
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    Nawaz Sharif became Prime Minister of Pakistan for the first time in 1990 after his political party, IJI, won elections that year. As PM, he pursued economic policies focused on privatization, deregulation, and liberalization to spur growth. Major initiatives included privatizing over 100 state-owned industries. However, tensions grew over issues like violence in Karachi and perceptions of favoring Punjab. This led to a crisis in 1993 when the president dissolved parliament. Sharif then spent time as opposition leader before returning to the PM role in 1997.

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    Nawaz Sharif became Prime Minister of Pakistan for the first time in 1990 after his political party, IJI, won elections that year. As PM, he pursued economic policies focused on privatization, deregulation, and liberalization to spur growth. Major initiatives included privatizing over 100 state-owned industries. However, tensions grew over issues like violence in Karachi and perceptions of favoring Punjab. This led to a crisis in 1993 when the president dissolved parliament. Sharif then spent time as opposition leader before returning to the PM role in 1997.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    47 views11 pages

    Group 04 First Era of Nawaz

    Uploaded by

    Amina Farooq
    Nawaz Sharif became Prime Minister of Pakistan for the first time in 1990 after his political party, IJI, won elections that year. As PM, he pursued economic policies focused on privatization, deregulation, and liberalization to spur growth. Major initiatives included privatizing over 100 state-owned industries. However, tensions grew over issues like violence in Karachi and perceptions of favoring Punjab. This led to a crisis in 1993 when the president dissolved parliament. Sharif then spent time as opposition leader before returning to the PM role in 1997.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 11

    FIRST ERA OF

    NAWAZ
    SHARIF(1990-1993)
    Presented By : Group No 04
    Members:
    Amina Farooq ( 015 )
    Ayesha Riaz (034)
    Arfa Hussain (045)
    Noor Amna (017)
    Tajammal Hussain (048)
    NAWAZ SHARIF
    (25 DEC1949)
    • Introduction
    • Early Political Life
    • 1990 Election And Prime Minister
    • Economic Policy
    • Industrialization And Privatization
    • Major Issues
    • Nuclear Stance
    • 1993 Crisis, Election And Opposition Leader
    INTRODUCTION:
    • Born in Lahore, Son of Muhammad Sharif , founder of Ittefaq and Sharif Group.
    • 12, 14 and 20th PM of Pakistan, also served as chief Minister
    Of Pakistan.
    • Studied at GCU and UOP
    • 1990 First time PM, 1996 Second time PM
    • 1999 ousted by Marital Law, went to Saudi Arabia in exile
    • Participated in 2008 election , coalition with PPP
    • 2013 again became PM
    • 2018 supreme Court disqualified him from office
    EARLY POLITICAL CAREER:
    • Due to the Nationalization Nawaz entered into politics (Steel Plant)
    • 1980 Ghulam Jilani khan promoted him to Finance Minister
    • He convinced Zia to deregulate and privatized industries for economic..
    • 1985 Jilani nominated him C.M of Punjab… “lion of Punjab”
    • Maintain good relations with Army Generals
    • 1988 election…IJI…RS 15 millions from ISI
    • Gained majority in Punjab and became C.M
    1990 ELECTION AND PRIME
    MINISTER
    • August 1990, Khan dismissed Bhutto‘s government using 8th amendment
    • Oct 1990 Election PPP -45 of 217 and IJI-106
    • Nawaz became P.M and Bhutto opposition leader
    ECONOMIC POLICY
    • Initiated policy based on privatization and economic liberalization
    • Improved nations infrastructure
    • His economic policies were based on:
    ° Fiscal conservatism, Supply- side economics and Religious conservatism
    • Pakistan’s annual growth was almost 6%
    INDUSTRIALIZATION AND
    PRIVAIZATION
    • Western style of capitalists Economics
    • Unemployment can only be removed by privatization
    • State- owned banks were privatized
    • PIA , WAPDA….
    • By 1993 almost 115 nationalized industries were privatized
    • PPP stance
    MAJOR ISSUES AT THAT TIME
    • Iran-Iraq war and Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
    • strengthen relations with Iran
    • Raised Kashmir issue…Wanted peaceful settlement of Afghanistan
    • Tried to control drug and weapons at border
    • PPP and MQM criticized Nawaz of its Punjab- Lahore centered policies
    • Violence in Karachi 1992… “Operation clean up” …Jinnah Pur
    NUCLEAR STANCE
    • Nuclear energy and weapons programme as its priority
    • Policy of deliberate Nuclear ambiguity
    • US, UN economic on Pakistan
    • Wanted to use nuclear energy peacefully
    • Formed “ Institute of Nuclear Engineering”
    1993 CRISES, ELECTION
    AND OPPOSITION LEADER
    • 18th April 1993 Ishaq Khan used 58-2b to dismiss National Assembly
    • 26th May 1993, Nawaz went to supreme Court and raise a challenge (10-1)
    • July 1993, Nawaz and Khan resigned on the base of an agreement with Military
    • 1993 election, PPP returned to Power , PPP-86 and PML-73
    • Sharif and Murtaza joined hands to undermine Bhutto
    • 1994-45 train march from Karachi to Peshawar
    • 1996 death of Murtaza …PPP lost support in Sindh
    • Feb 1997 Nawaz Sharif returned to power
    THANKS FOR
    WATCHING

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