→is a way to give credit to the authors,

scientists, researchers, and the like whose

creative and intellectual work you used to
support or supplement your own paper.
 APA (American Psychological Association)

→- This style is most commonly

used to cite sources within the
social sciences.
A in-text citation, contains only sources you have
cited in-text in your assignment.

A bibliography, is a list of all the sources

you used to generate your ideas about
the topic.
FORMAT: last name of the author, the year of publication, and the
page number the quote / information is found in, all
enclosed in parentheses.

“There is no one pedagogy that will be

effective for all kinds of students,” (Tan,
2013, p. 10).
 For references with 2 authors:

“There is no one pedagogy that will be effective for all kinds of

students,” (Tan & Johnson, 2013, p. 10).
INSTRUCTIONS:

If a work has two authors, separate their names with an

ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation.
 For references with more than 3 authors:

“There is no one pedagogy that will be effective for all kinds of

students,” (Tan et al., 2013, p. 10).
INSTRUCTIONS:

The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is

shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the
year
 ,,,,,

FORMAT: author, year of publication, title of the work, and

the publisher.

Ocampo, J. (2015). How poverty affects

health. University of the Philippines
Press.
FORMAT: author, year of publication, title of the work, and
the URL website.

Millbower, L. (2003). Show biz training: Fun and effectiv

business training techniques from the worlds of stage,
screen, and song. Retrieved from
http://www.amacombooks.org/
 For references with 2 to 20 authors:

Szcz Ę Sna, A., Nowak, A., Grabiec, P., Paszkuta, M., Tajstra, M., & Wojciechowska,
M. (2017). Survey of wearable multi-modal vital
parameters measurement systems. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47154-9_37.
INSTRUCTIONS:

•List all of the authors in the source.

•The ampersand is used before the last author.
 For references with more than 20 authors:
Kasabov, N., Scott, N. M., Tu, E., Marks, S., Sengupta, N., Capecci, E., Ballesteros, N., Salvador. O.,
Sarmiento, K., Wang, T., Hamburg, W., Macaraeg, B., Aldo, G., Kasabov, M., Scott, O., Tu,
F., Marks, T., Sengupta, Q., Capecci, B., Ballesteros, M., . . . Yang, J. (2016). Evolving
spatio-temporal data machines based on the NeuCube neuromorphic framework:
Design methodology and selected applications. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2015.09.011.

INSTRUCTIONS:

•The ampersand is no longer used.

•List the first 20 authors, then follow the 20th author
with ellipses (...). Then, write the name of the last author.
 NOTES:
Name: Family name, Initial/s of first name.,

Year: (year).

Title: Italicized
* Second and succeeding line must be indented