PEDIATRIC CLINIC

Hospital Function of hospital

A hospital is a type of healthcare Some of the purposes of hospital use are as follows:
institution that offers patients with
 A medical hospital is a facility where patients are treated and managed by a team of doctors.
specialist medical and nursing care as
 Nursing, nutritional diagnostics, counselling, pharmacy, and medical supplies are all provided
well as medicinal supplies. The general
by Patient Support.
hospital is the most well-known type of
 Administrative responsibilities include following the hospital's guidelines and directives
hospital, and it generally has an
governing the release of support services in the areas of finance, staff, housekeeping, materials
emergency room to address urgent health
and property, laundry, protection, transportation, engineering, and board, as well as a variety of
concerns such as fire and accident
other maintenance.
victims, as well as medical crises.
 Financial operations at the hospital must be planned, supervised, and coordinated.
A district hospital, according to the  In a hospital, both patients and personnel are present.
hospital definition, is often the region's  Prepare a job and financial strategy, as well as budget forecasts, for services and projects.
principal healthcare centre, with a high  Maintain a record of cash receipts and payments.
number of intensive-care beds and extra  Management of people development plans, processes, and standards; policy, implementation,
beds for patients who require long-term and administration of laws, rules, and regulations.
care.  The structure and dynamics of healthcare organisations, as well as policy implications for
Figure 1. State wise number of primary health care centres future health care reform initiatives and patients in the hospital, impact the quality, efficacy, and
in rural area 2021 in India. results of health services for distinct groups and populations.
 Another significant advantage of hospitals is their ability to operate.
History of hospital in India
In late 1664, the fort's first hospital was established. The Fort council members, William Gifford
and Jeremy Sambrook, wrote to Governor Edward Winters on Wednesday, November 16, 1664,
stating English troops sent to the fort had perished owing to illness. Surviving troops had protested
that their pay was insufficient to cover their medical expenses. As a result, they had hired the old
residence of one of the fort's founders, Andrew Cogan, for two pagodas each month. (The pagoda
was a high-value gold coin issued by the EIC in India.) These rented rooms, on the other hand,
were unpleasant, crammed by any measure, and could barely accommodate 8-10 men.

Figure 4. Function of hospital

Figure 2. St George Fort Hospital Figure 3. Plan of Fort St George made during the
French occupation of 1746–1749, with East at
the top.
 
 PEDIATRIC CLINIC
Clinic
What exactly is a medical clinic?
A medical clinic is a facility that provides outpatient treatments. You can go home after receiving
care if you are an outpatient.
Medical clinics can be run by the public, the commercial sector, or the government.

To visit a medical clinic, you usually need to schedule an appointment, however certain clinics
may allow walk-ins. In general, you can visit a medical clinic for the following sorts of health-care
services:
• regular medical attention Figure 7. Main building of Calcutta Medical Figure 8. Calcutta Medical College and
• preventative medicine College and Hospital Hospital
• When you are unwell, you should seek medical assistance.
While many clinics provide basic treatment, some are highly specialized. These clinics may Function of clinic
specialize in topics such as mental health, sexual health, or addiction treatment
 Medical check-up and follow up
 Diagnostic services at small level
 Medical help for the needy including medications
 Counselling and health education
 Referral (the directing of a patient to a medical specialist)

Ratio of clinic

Figure 5. An illustration of a doctor examining Figure 6. An illustration of William Harvey
patient by using monoaural stethoscope lecturing on blood circulation
History of clinic in India
Clinics in India may be traced back to Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine that
emphasized the significance of preventative care and preserving good health via a balance of
physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. Ayurvedic practitioners, known as Vaidya’s, would
frequently give care in tiny clinics or in the homes of patients.
The British developed Western-style clinics and hospitals in India during the colonial era, largely to
suit the requirements of the colonial government and the Western expatriate community. These
clinics and hospitals were outfitted with cutting-edge technology and manned by Western-trained
doctors and nurses.
In India
The number of clinics in India varies by location and kind of clinic. The number of clinics in rural
locations is often fewer than in metropolitan ones.
According to the Central Bureau of Health Intelligence's National Health Profile 2019, there were
about 27,000 primary health centres (PHCs) and 5,000 community health centres (CHCs) in India
in 2019. These government-run facilities provide basic healthcare services to those living in rural
and remote locations.
The number of private clinics and hospitals is substantially larger in urban regions. In 2018, there
were an estimated 8,000 private hospitals and over 200,000 private clinics in India, according to a
survey by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and McKinsey & Company.
It should be noted, however, that the ratio of clinics in India is not constant across the country, and
the availability of healthcare services varies greatly across different areas and states. There are also
differences in healthcare quality and accessibility between rural and urban locations.
 PEDIATRIC CLINIC
In Surat
I am unable to get current and particular information regarding the clinic ratio in Surat, India. Surat,
on the other hand, is a large city in Gujarat and one of the most developed cities in the state. The city
is expected to have a good number of both public and private clinics that offer a variety of
healthcare services to the populace. Surat also has a number of prominent hospitals that can provide
a wide variety of medical services such as paediatrics, gynaecology, general medicine, and surgery.
However, the ratio of clinics in Surat is heavily influenced by the region's population, economic
condition, and infrastructure development.
Difference between hospital and clinic
What distinguishes a medical clinic from a hospital?
There are some key distinctions between medical clinics and hospitals. Among the significant
distinctions are the following:
1. Outpatient vs. inpatient treatment: Medical clinics mostly provide outpatient care. Although
hospitals can provide outpatient treatments, their primary concentration is on inpatient care. This
is the form of care in which you stay at a medical facility overnight.
2. Type of care: You frequently visit a hospital to consult with a doctor, have surgery, or receive
treatment for a serious sickness or medical emergency. Medical clinics may provide regular,
preventative, or non-emergency care.
3. Size: Medical clinics are often smaller in size and have a limited pool of employees. Hospitals
often employ a higher number of medical personnel, many of whom specialise in a certain
medical discipline.
4. Cost: Visiting a hospital is frequently more expensive than visiting a medical clinic.
Figure 9. Difference in hospital and clinic
When should you visit a medical clinic?
1. For preventive care: Preventive care includes things like an annual physical check, vaccines,
and screening for illnesses like diabetes, heart disease, and some forms of cancer.
2. For routine care: In terms of routine care: Follow-up appointments for an established ailment or
attending a therapy session at a mental health facility are examples of regular treatment.
1. For Non-emergency symptoms: If you're feeling under the weather and have symptoms such
as a cough, sore throat, or ear ache, you can seek treatment at a medical facility.
2. For mild injuries: For mild injuries, such as muscular strains, minor cuts, or minor burns, you
may be allowed to visit a clinic.
When should you go to the hospital?
1. To visit a specialist: If you have a significant health issue, you may be sent to a hospital-based
expert. This professional can assist you in diagnosing and treating your problem. An example of
this is a cancer oncologist.
2. For surgery: Many operations, both emergency and non-emergency, are performed in a
hospital setting. While certain procedures may be performed as outpatients, others may
necessitate a hospital stay.
3. For symptoms of a medical emergency: If you have signs of a medical emergency, such as a
heart attack or stroke, you should seek immediate medical attention at a hospital's emergency
room.
4. For serious injuries: For serious injuries, such as those experienced in a vehicle accident or
fall, it is critical to go to a hospital's emergency room as soon as possible. Head traumas, severe
burns, and severe cuts or lacerations are further instances.
5. For mental health emergencies: For mental health emergencies, it is preferable to bring the
patient to a hospital for evaluation and care if their conduct is placing them or others in danger.
Pediatrician
What exactly is a paediatrician?
A paediatrician is a physician who specialises in the care of new-born’s, children, adolescents, and
young adults. Pediatric treatment begins at birth and continues until a kid reaches the age of 21 or
older. Pediatricians prevent, identify, and treat physical, behavioural, and developmental problems
in children. Some paediatricians practise general medicine. Others focus on treating youngsters
with specific medical issues.
What is the average time it takes to become a paediatrician?
Pediatricians must complete at least nine years of education. This consists of four years of
undergraduate study, four years of medical school (or six years at a merged university), and three
years of paediatric residency. Some doctors complete an additional two to six years of study in a
specialisation. During their training, all paediatricians must do at least 12,000 to 14,000 hours of
patient care.
 PEDIATRIC CLINIC
Infancy
Infancy lasts from birth to two years of age. This is a period when a physician will pay special
attention to a kid's behaviour, whether or not the youngster is getting enough nourishment, and
general growth. Children at this period should see a paediatrician every two weeks, two months,
four months, and six months, nine months, 12 months, 15 months and 18 months.
Childhood
This era of childhood lasts from 2 to 12 years. A paediatrician will extensively assess children in
this age range to ensure that their behaviour, growth, and development are on track for each age. A
doctor will also check to see if a youngster is getting enough nutrients. Children in this stage should
see a doctor at the age of two, and then at least yearly until they reach the age of twelve.
Adolescence
Figure 10. Ratio of Pediatric hospital in world
This adolescent era lasts from 12 to 18 years. This is the time of year when paediatricians focus on
What is the job of a paediatrician, and what can they diagnose? physical changes, mood swings, social concerns, skincare, and cleanliness. Children at this period
Pediatricians are responsible for a wide range of tasks. They handle everything from well-baby should see a caring paediatrician at least once a year, and more frequently if necessary.
examinations to chronic medical issues. Pediatricians offer preventative care as well as diagnosis
and treatment of infections, traumas, and illnesses.
Pediatricians:
 Maintain frequent health and wellbeing examinations (also called well-baby or well-child visits).
 Perform physical examinations.
 Keep track of your child's physical, emotional, and social growth.
 Diagnose and treat diseases, injuries, and other medical problems.
 Vaccines should be administered.
 Medication should be prescribed.
 Listen to the worries of parents and respond to their queries.
 Give parents health tips. Figure 12. Division of pediatric age Figure 13. Child ratio in India
 As required, refer families to professionals. group
In many Indian health-care institutions, ill children under the age of 12 or 13 are registered under
What age groups do doctors treat? the Pediatric service, whereas older children are registered under the Adult Medicine service.
The three general age ranges that doctors can
Children were regarded tiny adults, with the major concern being to scale down medicinal doses
treat are shown below. Exceptions enable
based on their body weights. It didn't matter where a youngster was brought for treatment because
patients up to the age of 21 to continue
the same doctors handled both children and adults. Only youngsters under the age of 12 or 13 could
seeing a paediatrician if the physician and fit on the short beds in the children's wards. Taller, typically older youngsters, were admitted to
the patient's family agree that further adult wards. Even when Pediatrics matured as a discipline, the conventional age cut off persisted.
treatment is required. This exemption is
frequently utilised for a kid who requires
exceptional health care.

Figure 11. Stages of early childhood

 PEDIATRIC CLINIC
Child ratio
History of pediatrician in India
In India Pediatric care has a long history in India, with allusions to children's health and well-being appearing
in ancient Indian books such as Ayurveda and the Charaka Samhita. However, the contemporary
practise of paediatrics as a specialised branch of medicine in India did not begin until the early
twentieth century.
In the 1940s and 1950s, India had very few paediatricians, with the most of them centred in
metropolitan regions. Recognizing the demand for paediatric care, the government began educating
additional physicians by establishing paediatric sections in medical schools.

Figure 14. Child ratio in India as per 2021 Census

In Surat
Data on children aged 0 to 6 were obtained during census enumeration in all districts, including
Surat. There were 736,286 children aged 0 to 6, compared to 600,664 in the 2001 census. There were
401,315 males and 334,971 females out of a total of 736,286. The child sex ratio in 2011 was 835,
compared to 859 in 2001. Children aged 0 to 6 made up 12.11 percent of the Surat District in 2011,
compared to 14.05 percent in 2001. When compared to the previous census in India, there was a net
change of -1.94 percent.
Figure 16. Dr. K.C. Chaudhuri is widely regarded as the founder of paediatrics in India, having
established the first paediatric department in the country at the Calcutta Medical College in 1940.
The government also sponsored various projects to enhance child health in the 1960s and 1970s,
such as the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) programme, which intended to improve
the health and nutrition of children under six years of age.
In India, there was a considerable growth in the number of paediatricians in the 1980s and 1990s, as
well as the creation of several paediatric hospitals, clinics, and research facilities. In addition, the
government established the Universal Immunization Program (UIP) to give free immunisations to
children.
In today's India, paediatrics is a well-established profession, with numerous doctors working in both
urban and rural locations. The government continues to prioritise child health via a variety of
initiatives and regulations. However, there is still a paediatrician deficit in India, particularly in rural
and neglected regions, thus the government is working to grow the country's paediatrician
population.

Figure 15. Child ratio in Surat

 PEDIATRIC CLINIC

Figure 18. Nurses at Lady Hardinge Medical College and Hospital, 1921.

What kind of education do paediatric hospitalists have?

Pediatric hospitalists are doctors who have completed at least one year of residency in paediatrics.
 Medical school is a four-year programme.
Figure 17. Beneficiary of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) programme  Pediatric residency training lasts three years.
What Kinds of Services Do Pediatric Hospitalists Offer?
Pediatric hospital
Pediatric hospitalists provide hospital treatment to children with a wide range of diseases and
medical requirements. These medical requirements include
What is the role of a Pediatric Hospitalist?
 Infectious diseases that affect the blood, skin, lungs, and kidneys
A paediatric hospitalist may care for your kid if he or she has an illness or accident that necessitates  Pneumonia and croup are examples of respiratory infections.
hospitalisation.  Chronic medical issues such as diabetes and asthma
Pediatric hospitalists are paediatricians who specialise in hospital care. They provide paediatric  Flu and dehydration are two common paediatric diseases.
treatment in a variety of hospital settings, including the paediatric ward, labour and delivery, the new  Recovering from an injury or surgery
born nursery, the emergency department, the neonatal intensive care unit, and the paediatric  New born infant care
intensive care unit. Pediatric hospitalists frequently work alongside other paediatricians, family practitioners, general
Pediatric hospitalists collaborate with your child's regular doctor as well as other physicians and surgeons, and specialised doctors to carve for children.
professionals involved in his or her care. If your child's condition changes significantly, a paediatric
hospitalist will notify your doctor. When your kid is discharged from the hospital, a paediatric
hospitalist will provide your doctor with a summary of your child's hospital stay as well as
comprehensive instructions.
The Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC) in New Delhi opened India's first paediatric hospital
in 1914. It was named after Lady Hardinge, the wife of Lord Hardinge, the then-British Viceroy of
India. The hospital's departments include paediatrics, neonatology, and child health, and it offers
specialist medical and surgical care to children.
 PEDIATRIC CLINIC
Figure 19. Concept of general hospital.
Pediatric clinic
What is the role of a Pediatric Clinic?
A paediatric clinic is a medical facility that treats new-
borns, children, and adolescents.
These clinics are staffed by paediatricians, who are
doctors who specialise in child care. They offer a wide
range of services, such as well-child checks, vaccines,
disease and injury diagnosis and treatment, and growth
and development monitoring.
They also provide guidance on nutrition, exercise, and
other lifestyle variables that are essential for a child's
health. Additional treatments provided by certain
paediatric clinics include behavioural health, physical
therapy, and speech therapy. These clinics are often
child-friendly and may provide amenities such as toys
and activities to make children feel more at ease
during their visit.
Figure 21. Doctors doing check-up of child in Pediatric
clinic
Figure 20. concept of children hospital
What kind of education do paediatric clinics have?
Clinician paediatricians often have the following education and training:
 M.D. or D.O. degree from a recognised medical school
 Pediatric residency training in a hospital environment for three years
 Board certification in paediatrics by passing the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP) exam
Pediatricians, after finishing their education and training, are able to offer full medical care to
children, including well-child checks, vaccines, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries,
and growth and development monitoring. They also provide guidance on nutrition, exercise, and
other lifestyle variables that are essential for a child's health. Some paediatricians may additionally
have further specialist training in cardiology, endocrinology, neurology, and a variety of other
medical subspecialties.
It's worth mentioning that certain paediatric clinics may also hire nurse practitioners, physician
assistants, or other healthcare professionals who have been educated to care for children under the
supervision of a doctor.
 PEDIATRIC CLINIC
What Kinds of Services Do Pediatric clinics offer? Furthermore, efforts have been made in
India to enhance the quality of paediatric
Pediatric clinics often provide a wide range of healthcare services to new-borns, children, and
treatment, including the formulation of
adolescents. Among these services are:
national standards for the management of
 Well-child check-up: Regular checks to monitor a child's growth and development, including common paediatric disorders.
physical exams, vaccines, and testing for common childhood diseases and ailments, are referred
Overall, India's paediatric clinic history
to as well-child check-ups.
demonstrates the country's slow
 Diagnosis and treatment of illness: Pediatricians are educated to diagnose and treat a wide
development toward improved healthcare for
range of common paediatric diseases and injuries, such as ear infections, strep throat, asthma,
its children. However, there is still a
and ADHD, as well as traumas such as broken bones or wounds.
considerable gap in paediatric care provision
 Vaccines: Pediatric clinics administer prescribed immunisations to prevent children from
in many regions of the country, particularly
dangerous and potentially fatal infections.
in rural areas. To enhance the health of
 Behavioural health: Children with behavioural or mental health concerns may be served by
India's children, the government and other
paediatric clinics. Figure 22. Family planning clinic Calcutta in 1996 organisations must continue to invest in the
 Therapy: Pediatric clinics may provide physical therapy and speech therapy treatments to
construction of paediatric clinics and other
children with developmental delays or other disorders that impact their movement or speech.
healthcare facilities.
 Nutritional counselling: Pediatricians may advise children of all ages on proper eating habits
and nutrition.
 Genetics and genetic counselling: Pediatric clinics may also provide genetic counselling to
families that have a family history of genetic problems. Number of pediatric clinics
 Extra services: Some paediatric clinics may include additional services such as laboratory tests,
radiography, and specialist referrals. In India
It is crucial to note that the services provided may differ from clinic to clinic, thus it is necessary to I don't know how many paediatric clinics there are in India. Pediatrics is a well-established
establish what services are provided with the individual clinic. speciality in India, with many physicians working in both urban and rural locations, hence the
number of paediatric clinics in India is expected to be large. To enhance child health, the
History of pediatric clinic
government has been attempting to increase the number of paediatricians in the country; many of
Pediatric clinics in India date back to the early twentieth century, when modern medicine began to these paediatricians operate in clinics.
take hold in the nation. Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, considered India's founder of paediatrics, launched India has a big population, and many clinics are located in metropolitan regions with a larger
the first paediatric clinic in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1909. The "Child Health Clinic" provided care population density; nevertheless, there are numerous paediatric clinics located in rural areas that
for children suffering from a variety of diseases and ailments. give treatment to children living in such places.
Other paediatric clinics were created in other sections of the country during the next few years, and It's worth mentioning that the number of paediatric clinics in India is likely to be larger than what
the speciality of paediatrics began to flourish. The Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) was formed official data show because there are many tiny clinics that aren't registered with the government
in 1963 and has played an important role in the advancement of paediatrics as a speciality in India. and are managed by private practitioners.
The Indian government began to engage in the development of healthcare infrastructure, including
the building of paediatric clinics and hospitals, in the 1960s and 1970s. This resulted in an increase
in the number of paediatric clinics and hospitals in the country, as well as a considerable
improvement in children's access to paediatric treatment.
The Indian government has prioritised extending access to healthcare for children in rural and
neglected areas in recent years. As a result, paediatric clinics in rural regions have been established,
and the number of physicians working in these areas has increased.
 PEDIATRIC CLINIC
In Surat area wise pediatric clinic
In Gujarat
Pediatric clinics' locations might shift over time, and there may be many clinics in a given region.
I am unable to determine the precise number of paediatric clinics in Gujarat because it is a moving Many paediatric clinics in Surat are also associated with hospitals, allowing children with serious or
target that may vary over time. Gujarat, on the other hand, is one of India's main states, and it has a chronic diseases to get continuity of treatment.
significant number of paediatric clinics, notably in big cities like Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, and
Rajkot. Many paediatric clinics in Surat are located in the city, but there are also paediatric clinics in the
outlying districts that provide healthcare services to children. Pediatric clinics may be found in the
Gujarat's paediatric clinics are well-equipped with contemporary amenities and manned by following major areas:
qualified physicians who can provide complete treatment for children of all ages. Many of these
 Varachha
clinics also have affiliations with large hospitals, allowing children to obtain specialist care if
necessary.  Vesu
 Pal
It is worth mentioning that the number of paediatric clinics in Gujarat is not restricted to cities;  Althan
good healthcare services for children can also be found in rural locations. The Gujarat government  Parvat patia
provides healthcare for children through the Gujarat Medical Services Corporation Limited  Sachin
(GMSCL), which has been delivering healthcare to the people of Gujarat through its network of  Udhna
hospitals and health clinics.
Types of pediatric clinic
In Surat
There are several sorts of paediatric clinics, each of which offers unique services and caters to
The number of paediatric clinics in Surat may fluctuate over time, but it is safe to state that the city certain requirements. The following are some of the most prevalent types of paediatric clinics:
has a good number of paediatric clinics that provide great treatment to children. Experienced
physicians who are trained to identify and treat a wide range of kid diseases and problems staff General Pediatric Clinics: The most popular form of paediatric clinic, these clinics offer a
these clinics. Many of these paediatric clinics also have affiliations with hospitals, allowing wide range of services to children of all ages. Pediatricians work in them and are educated to
children with serious or chronic conditions to get continuity of treatment. diagnose and treat a wide range of kid ailments and problems. These clinics may include well-child
check-ups, vaccines, and treatment for acute and chronic ailments.
Surat, as one of the major cities in Gujarat, has a decent number of commercial and government
hospitals with paediatric departments that provide complete paediatric care services. Many of these
hospitals also include neonatal intensive care units, which offer specialised care to very sick new-
borns.
Data regarding requirement of more pediatric clinic in Surat
Population increase, urbanisation, and changes in illness patterns all impact the demand for
paediatric clinics. Furthermore, the availability of healthcare facilities in the region, as well as the
accessibility and cost of paediatric care for families, might influence the demand for paediatric
clinics.
It's worth noting that, in general, demand for paediatric healthcare services in India has been
growing as the population has grown, urbanisation has increased, and more people have access to
healthcare. This trend is anticipated to continue in the future years, resulting in a greater need for Figure 23. Baby & Beyond: Child Specialist Clinic, Kuala Lumpur.
paediatric clinics in Surat and other Indian towns.
It is important to note that the need for paediatric clinics in Surat can be best assessed by
conducting a thorough examination of the city's healthcare infrastructure, including the availability
of paediatricians, the accessibility of paediatric services, and the prevalence of paediatric diseases
in the population.
 PEDIATRIC CLINIC
Pediatric Subspeciality Clinic: Pediatric subspecialists who have further training in certain
areas of paediatrics, such as cardiology, neurology, or gastrointestinal, generally staff these clinics.
They offer specialised treatment to youngsters with unique health issues.

Figure 26. Jellybeans Childcare meadow springs, Australia.

Adolescent Clinics: These clinics offer specialised care for minors, including sexual health,
mental health, and drug misuse treatment. They are staffed by physicians or other healthcare
Figure 24. Dothan Pediatric Subspecialty Clinic, Alabama. practitioners who have received further training in adolescent care.
Pediatric Neonatal Clinics: Neonatal clinics provide specialised care for critically unwell
neonates. They are staffed by neonatologists who have received further training in new-born care.
These clinics may offer neonatal intensive care, breathing support, and other specialist services for
preterm or severely sick neonates.
Urgent Care Pediatric Clinics: These clinics offer walk-in care for children who have non-
emergency illnesses or injuries that need immediate attention. They are often open late and on
weekends.

Figure 27. Mrudul Children & Adolescent Clinic, Bhatar road, Surat.

Telemedicine Pediatric Clinics: These clinics

offer medical care to children via virtual
consultations that may be completed from the
comfort of their own homes.
Figure 25. Little Spurs Pediatric Urgent Care, United States.

Figure 28. Virtual consultations

Developmental Pediatric Clinics: These clinics specialise in treating children who have
developmental problems such as autism, ADHD, and other behavioural disorders. They employ
developmental paediatricians who have received further training in the examination and treatment of
developmental issues.
 PEDIATRIC CLINIC
Space and programme of pediatric clinic
A paediatric clinic's space and programme will be determined by a number of criteria, including the
clinic's size and location, the services provided, and the target audience. However, many
characteristics are shared by the majority of paediatric clinics.
Services offered: Pediatric clinics often provide a wide range of treatments to children, such as
well-child check-ups, vaccines, the diagnosis and treatment of common childhood ailments, and
referrals to specialists when needed. Additional treatments provided by certain paediatric clinics
include speech therapy, occupational therapy, and developmental evaluations.

Size: Pediatric clinics range in size from tiny, single-practitioner practises to big, multi-specialty Target population: Pediatric clinics may focus on a certain demographic, such as low-income
practises. The clinic's size will be determined by the number of patients seen, the services provided, families or children with special needs. These clinics may provide customised treatments and
and the number of staff members. programmes suited to these groups' requirements.
Design: A paediatric clinic should be pleasant, safe, and child-friendly. This can feature vibrant
murals, play spaces, and interactive displays. The clinic should also be simple to navigate and
should limit the amount of time youngsters spend in waiting rooms.
Staffing: A paediatric clinic often employs a team of healthcare experts, including physicians,
nurses, and administrative personnel. Some clinics may also employ social workers, dietitians, or
behavioural specialists.

Space requirement of pediatric clinic

Figure 29. Basic Organizational Chart
(Solo pediatrician)
 
The size and services provided by a paediatric clinic will determine the space needs. However,
many characteristics are shared by the majority of paediatric clinics.
Exam Rooms: There should be enough exam rooms in the clinic to handle the amount of
patients treated on a daily basis. The examination rooms should be child-friendly and equipped with
Figure 30. Organizational Chart with Executive
pediatric-sized examination tables and equipment.
Committee (Board of Directors)
(Larger pediatric practices)

Location: Pediatric clinics are often located in locations with a large population of families with
children, such as urban or suburban communities. They can be found in standalone buildings or as
part of bigger medical complexes

Figure 32. Longwood Pediatrics exam room

Figure 31. Impact of location

 PEDIATRIC CLINIC
Waiting Space: The clinic should include a pleasant and welcoming waiting area for children Consider the acoustic environment: To create a more comfortable and peaceful
and their families. This room should be outfitted with age-appropriate toys and books, and it should environment, reduce the noise level in the clinic and supply sound-absorbing materials.
be intended to cut down on the amount of time patients spend waiting.
Make the clinic simple to find: Children and their family can explore the clinic with ease if
Staff Area: A staff area should be provided for the clinic, which should contain a break room, a there is clear navigation and simple signs.
cooking area, and a bathroom. To reduce the danger of contamination, this section should also have
a separate entrance. Technology integration: The clinic's design should incorporate technology such as interactive
kiosks, digital signage, and child-friendly interactive components.
Laboratory: The clinic should have a laboratory with the appropriate diagnostic testing
equipment, such as blood and urine tests. This space should be built to reduce the possibility of Goals of pediatric clinic
contamination. .
Pharmacy: Many paediatric clinics include an in-house pharmacy so kids can get drugs the same Some particular objectives might be:
day they come in. This is excellent for administering medication to youngsters who are unable to
Establishing a pleasant healthcare
chew tablets or who require particular dosage instructions.
experience for children: By creating a
Specialist Rooms: Depending on the services provided by the clinic, additional specialty rooms joyful and engaging atmosphere that supports
such as a physical therapy room, an occupational therapy room, or a speech therapy room may be healing and rehabilitation, the design should
required. seek to minimise anxiety and tension for
Storage: There should be enough room in the clinic for supplies, equipment, and medical records. children

Compliance: The clinic should follow applicable medical facility standards and guidelines, such
as fire safety codes and accessibility requirements. Figure 32. Mary Bridge Children’s
Hospital
Design strategies of pediatric clinic
To create a pleasant and child-friendly environment in a paediatric clinic, the following design
methods can be used:
Use bright colours and playful imagery: Children respond favourably to visually exciting Improving communication between
situations, so including bright colours and playful artwork may help create a more engaging and healthcare practitioners and
pleasurable experience for them. families: The architecture of the clinic
should encourage clear and open
Incorporate interactive elements: Incorporating interactive components, such as touch
communication between healthcare personnel
screens or activity stations, can help keep youngsters interested and delighted while waiting for their
and families, with allocated areas for private
appointment.
consultations and talks.
Create separate waiting areas for children and adults: Make separate locations for
youngsters and adults to wait: Separate waiting rooms for children and adults can help lessen the
tension and worry that youngsters may feel in a crowded waiting room.
Figure 33. UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland in Walnut Creek, California,
Make use of child-sized equipment and furnishings: Using child-sized equipment and
furniture, such as smaller exam tables and chairs, can help children feel more at ease and
comfortable throughout their visit.
Incorporate natural light: Incorporating natural light into the clinic's design can assist to
create a more tranquil and pleasant atmosphere for children.
PEDIATRIC CLINIC
PEDIATRIC CLINIC
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