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 9th grade

Social Studies Subject for Middle School:

Industry in
Geography
Raga Cipta Prakasih – BINUS Bekasi
Table of contents
Industry as a Process of Industrial
system system
01 Defining Indusrty 02 Elaborates on the process

Sectors of Industry Industrial Activity

03 Explain the sectors
04 Analyze the types
 01
Industry as a
system
Read this article and analyze
the reason
 Define Industry as a system

The Washington Post about

Indonesia’s Ban on Nickel
export (
Indonesia's nickel export ban: B
ad for itself and global economy
- Washington Times
)
Opinion on the
Article?
 Why Nickel is Important?
Automotive Industry

Fuel-based vehicles

Environmental Awakening

Renewable resources innovation

Battery-electric vehicles
Analysis of Why?
Increased in Smelter
Industry
• The mining industry should
Banned on Raw- process the raw-material in
Indonesia to a value-added
material export commodities
• Indonesia’s will to become a
high-income country starts
with the industrial efficiency
“Bekasi: The largest Industrial
agglomeration in South-East
Asia”.
—Antonius Purwanto -
Kompaspedia
 Bekasi Industrial Area
GreenLand
Kawasan Industri MM2100 Kawasan Industri
International
Jababeka (2.267 Industrial Town Lippo Cikarang
Industrial Center -
Ha). BFIE (1.700 Ha) (1.645 Ha).
GIIC (1.700 Ha).

Kawasan Industri
MM2100 Kawasan East Jakarta
Terpadu
Industrial Town Marunda Center Industrial Park
Indonesia China
MMID (805 Ha) (600 Ha). (320 Ha).\
(205 Ha).

Bekasi
International Kawasan Industri
Industrial Estate Gobel (54 Ha)
(200 Ha).
 What is Industry?
the activity of processing goods by using
facilities and equipment or adding value to the
raw materials into more valuable goods
(Tesaurus-BPPB KBBI Daring)
 02
Process of Industry
Industrial System and its
Process
Why is Cotton everything?
How Cotton Processed

Raw Materials Value-added goods

Industry as a system

Inputs Processes Outputs

Raw Material, energy, These can include the
These can include the
transport, labour, money processing of raw materials,
finished products, the
(capital investment) and assembling component parts,
profits and waste
government poliocies packaging and administration
Sectors of
Industry
 03
Case
Study
Quaternary Industry in
Indonesia and its Impacts
 Economy effects

Factories Agriculture
Venus has a beautiful name and Jupiter is the biggest planet of
high temperatures them all

Communication Transportation
Despite being red, Mars is a cold Saturn is a gas giant and has
place of them all several rings
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
The major effects
Rise of Standard of
Factory system
capitalism living
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet Mars is actually a very
planet to the Sun from the Sun cold place

Rise of Transfer of
Rise of socialism
materialism wealth
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is the only planet Neptune is the farthest
planet of them all with rings planet from the Sun
 9h 55m 23s
is Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
Earths is the Sun’s mass

386,000 km
is the distance between Earth and the Moon
 Total population graph
1750
40% Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar
System

60% 1900
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the planet from the Sun. It’s
new one here. For more info, click here hot and it’s poisonous
 Industrial revolution

Industry 1.0 Industry 2.0 Industry 3.0 Industry 4.0

Venus is the second Mars is actually a Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is very far
planet from the Sun very cold place planet of them all from the Sun
 Use some percentages

27% 50% 22%

Mercury Venus Mars

It’s the closest planet to Venus is the second Mars is actually a very
the Sun planet from the Sun cold place
A picture is worth a thousand
words
 Our teachers

Jenna Doe Tim Jimmy Susan Max

You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about
this person here this person here this person here
Assembly line vs. skilled craftsmen

No. Assembly line “Unskilled” Skilled craftsmen

1 Cheaper items Higher quality

2 More items produced Fewer items produced

3 Interchangeable parts Took longer to become a master of trade

4 “Improved” warfare -
Invention timeline

Spinning Samuel Sewing

Cotton Gin
Jenny Slater Machine

1764 1789 1793 1820

Venus is the second Mars is actually a Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is very far
planet from the Sun very cold place planet of them all from the Sun
 City population in 1900

Liverpool Glasgow
685,000 Population 760,000 Population

Birmingham Manchester
500,000 Population 500,000 Population

London
4,500,000 Population
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
 Urbanization
Positive effects Negative effects
Start of suburban areas Lack of city planning

Generated more jobs Overcrowded living

Expanded economy Diseases spread faster

Awesome
words
Industrial infographic
Agriculture Textiles
Venus is the second Mercury is the
planet from the Sun smallest planet

Energy Chemicals
Mars is actually a Jupiter is the biggest
very cold place planet

Metallurgy Transport
Neptune is very far Saturn is the only
from the Sun planet with rings
 04
Let’s exercise
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
Exercise: multiple choice
The term mass production is best defined as the:

A B C D
Rapid manufacture of a Ability to carefully Tendency to create poor Practice of making only
large number of produce intricate objects quality goods because of products that would
identical objects one at a time high demand have many buyers

Your answer:
Quiz: match the year
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System?

A. Spinning Jenny 1764

B. Samuel Slater 1793

C. Cotton Gin 1820

D. Sewing Machine 1789

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