POPULATION POLICY

RAGA CIPTA PRAKASIH

LETS OBSERVE...!
pro natalist and anti natalist
POPULATION POLICY
• All of the measures explicitly or implicitly taken by authorities aimed
at influencing population size, growth, distribution, or composition.
• population policy is set of measures taken by state to modify the way
of its population is changing, either by promoting large families or
immigration to increase its size, or by encouraging limitation of births
or to decrease it.
• A population policy may also aim to modify the distribution of the
population over the country by encouraging migration or by
displacing population.
POPULATION PROBLEM
POLICIES ARE MADE BY THE GOVERNMENT, WHO HAS RESPONSIBILITY TO
PROVIDE ITS CITIZENS WITH LIFE NECESSITIES.
Population • Over population
Growth • Under population

Population • Social Responsilbility

Ageing • Healthcare

Spatial • Economic disparity

Distribution • Rural and Urban development
FERTILITY
FAMILY PLANNING
AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
on population growth
Before 1900 20th Century These Days
• Healthcare • Baby Boom • Low Birth
• Food Security • Pandemic • Life Expectancy
• War • Poverty • Sustainability
• Disparity • Education • Ecosystem
 Infant and
Maternal Mortality
Before 1900
Malnourished
• Healthcare Society
• Food Security
• War Food accessibility
• Disparity
Colonialism and
Imperialism
 Post War Rapid
Economic Development

20th Century Advance in Medical and

Healthcare facilities
• Baby Boom
Polio, Influenza, HIV,
• Pandemic Virus and Bacteria
• Poverty Economic Disparity and
• Education Poverty

Access to Education
 Changes in Society

These Days Economic Pressure

• Low Birth
Quality of Healthcare
• Life Expectancy
• Sustainability
Polution and Emission
• Ecosystem

Climate Change Disaster

 AGEING POPULATION
AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
japan
 Ageing
Population

Work Ethic

Cost of
Living
CAUSE OF POPULATION PROBLEM IN JAPAN
DEMOGRAPHIC ECONOMIC

Low Birth Rates High Living Cost

Ageing Population Hard Working Culture

Imigration Limitation Advance in Technology

JAPAN POPULATION POLICY

• Decreasing
Subsidies • Interest Rate
Working Hour • Child Care Act • Marriage Package
• Mandatory and • Parental Leave • Social Securities
Vacation Leave
• Family House
Subsidies
Employee Economic
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
indonesia
CAUSE OF POPULATION PROBLEM IN INDONESIA
DEMOGRAPHIC ECONOMIC
Urbanization Spatial Disparity

Rural Development Sectoral Centralization

Transmigration Lack of Infrastructures

One Two Three
Child Child Child
REFERENCES
• https://www.ined.fr/en/glossary/population-policy/
• https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/
pdf/policy/WPP2015/WPP2015_Highlights.pdf
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fg7jIjmLyWs&t=33s
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iesg3pZow2Y