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PATIENT WITH

INTRAOPERATIVE
HEMORRHAGE

Noncatastrophic
Catastrophic bleeding
bleeding

Correct surgical bleeding sites

Obtain appropriate lab tests Previously hemostatic sites bleeding?

Correct hypothermia,
acidosis, dilution

Treat likely causes


Suspect coagulation
Suspect fibrinolysis
deficiency

Platelets
Protamine if
FFP Euglobin clot lysis time, thrombin
appropriate Platelet count, activated clotting time,
DDAVP ? time, prothrombine time.
Platelet count, fibrinogen, FDP prothrombin time,
aPTT, Ca2+

No improvement
Platelet count,
Euglobinn clot lysis time,
fibrinogen,FDP
thrombin time abnormal; If abnormal results,
abnormal;
suspect primary fibrinolysis treat with appropriate
suspect DIC
Cryoprecipitate products
Aprotinin
Amicar Amicar
Correct underlying Aprotinin
cause,replace
appropriate factors

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