SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON

DC NANOGRID FOR POWER TRANSMISSION

BACHLOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY
CHANDAN KUMAR LENKA(1901206150)

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF :

ER DEBAYANI MISHRA(ASST. PROF)
NANOGRID DEFINATION
Nano Grid
MOTIVATION FOR A DC NANOGRID

▪ DC native loads and sources

 ¢ Photovoltaic, batteries, fuel cells…
 ¢ Consumer electronics, LED lighting
▪ Central power factor corrector
 ¢ Less conversion stages at device level
 ¢ No need for AC/DC power adapters
▪ Simpler smaller converter interfaces
 ¢ No need for synchronization
 ¢ Less components: no rectification
 ¢ No need for low frequency bulk capacitors in each power
supply
CHALLENGES

▪ DC current disconnection
¢ Reliable DC circuit breakers
¢ Plugs and sockets
▪ Buses and wiring
¢ Lack of reliable standard
¢ How many voltage levels do we need?
▪ Droop control and hierarchical control
¢ Distributed control and communication network
¢ Implementation in converter controller loop
▪ Energy management
¢ Energy storage and distributed generators
¢ Islanding and grid connection
¢ Power converters are essential for energy flows
 ARCHITECTURE

▪3φ– 380VDC n-ECC

▪ 380V distribution
▪ LVDC room picogrids
¢ Safe voltage level
¢ Limited power ¢ Internal bus
¢ Channel distribution
▪ PHEV picogrid
¢ Smart battery
management
▪ Bidirectional
Converters
¢ Enhanced flexibility
BUSES
MODELING
MODELING
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

A MAJOR ADVANTAGES OF A NANO GRID IS ITS ABILITY , DURING A UTILITY GRID

DISTURBANCE TO SEPARATE AND ISOLATE ITSELF FROM THE UTILITY SEAMLESSLY WITH
LITTLE OR NO DISRUPTION TOBTHE LOADS WITHIN THE NANO GRID .
IN PEAK LOAD PERIODS IT PREVENTS UTILITY GRID FAILURE BY REDUCING THE LOAD
ON THE GRID .
SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS MADE POSSIBLE BY THE USE OF LOW OR ZERO
EMISSION GENERATORS.
THE USE OF BOTH ELECTRICITY AND HEAT PERMITTED BY THE CLOSE PROXIMITY OF THE
GENERATOR TO THE USER, THERE BY INCREASING THE OVERALL ENERGY EFFICIENCY.
NANOGRID CAN ACT TO MITIGATE THE ELECTRICITY COSTS TO ITS USERS BY
GENERATING SOME OR ALL OF ITS ELECTRICITY NEEDS.
THANK YOU