Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Foreign Literature
Apartment
- Apartment, also called apartment block, or block of flats, building containing more than one dwelling unit,
most of which are designed for domestic use, but sometimes including shops and other non-residential features.
- Apartment buildings are multi-story buildings where three or more residences are contained within one
structure. Such a building may be called an apartment building, apartment complex, flat complex, block of
flats, tower block, high-rise or, occasionally, mansion block (in British English), especially if it consists of many
apartments for rent.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Foreign Literature
TYPES OF APARTMENT
• Loft apartment
• Studio apartment • Penthouse
• Convertible studio
• Communal apartment
• Garden apartment (US)
• Secondary suite
• Serviced apartment
• Salon apartment • Facilities
• Maisonette • Various
• Small buildings with a few one- • Alcove Studio
storey dwellings
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Foreign Literature
• Studio Apartment
These units usually consist of a large single main room which acts as the living room, dining room and
bedroom combined and usually also includes kitchen facilities, with a separate bathroom.
• Convertible
A convertible apartment are set up as 1-bedroom or 2-bedroom but offer a space large enough to be walled
off to create an additional bedroom using a temporarily wall or partition. Convertible apartment are also
known as flex- apartment.
• Alcove Studio
An alcove studio is a one-room studio with an alcove (often L-shaped) that can be used as a sleeping area.
Typically, the alcove measures no more than 100 square feet and is located off of the living space. It’s
sometimes referred to as a half room. Depending on its size and location, it could be walled off to create a
sleeping alcove or a dining alcove.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Dormitory
- is a building primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for large numbers
of people such as boarding school, high school, college or university students. In
some countries, it can also refer to a room containing several beds accommodating
people.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Types of Dormitory
• Military dormitories
• Company dormitories
• Prison dormitories
• Boarding school dormitories
• Floating dormitories
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
First Aid
Every Owner shall maintain in his boarding house or dormitory such basic first-aid medicine and equipment as may be necessary for emergency
purposes.
Senate Bill No. 1113
Garbage Receptacles
All boarding houses or dormitories shall. Provide garbage receptacles to be disposed daily.
Treatment of Boarders
All boarders shall be treated in a just and humane manner. In no case shall physical violence and
other ignominious act be inflicted upon boarders.
First Aid
Every Owner shall maintain in his boarding house or dormitory such basic first-aid medicine and equipment as may
be necessary for emergency purposes.
Garbage Receptacles
All boarding houses or dormitories shall. Provide garbage receptacles to be disposed daily.
Treatment of Boarders
All boarders shall be treated in a just and humane manner. In no case shall physical violence and other ignominious
act be inflicted upon boarders.
In Republic Act No. 6541, or the National Building Code of the Philippines
the term “mixed occupancy or use” refers to a building used for more than one purpose.
Today, the term “mixed use” can refer to a vertical mixed-use design wherein a single
multi-storey building has a retail or offices in the street level, residential apartments on
the upper levels, and a basement for parking. It can also be used to refer to horizontal
mixed-use development, wherein several buildings within a city block or area, or
around an open space or courtyard serve one or two uses while creating a microcosm
within a neighbourhood.
Local Studies
(APARTMENT)
The objective of rental business is to help the consumers by renting instead of buying in
times of financial hardship Paying rent to the owner of the property may help it gain an high profit
to become the business successful. Aside from creating an effective business plan owners should
also make a marketing plan. This kind of business can generate more profit because more people
seek the rental services instead of buying.
Local Studies
(Dormitory)
Living in a boarding house or dormitory is necessary for students who come from far places. In Davao City, an
observable statistics of university students from neighbouring provinces and the city’s outskirts live in these
temporary residences. However, reports reveal that these housing facilities, most of the time, fail to consider
students’ safety and welfare. This study determined the living conditions of university students in boarding
houses and dormitories. This is anchored on the premise that the physical and environmental components of
these residential facilities could affect students’ holistic well-being.
Foreign Studies
( APARMENT)
From the perspective of homebuilders, improving residential environment is essential to improve housing
satisfaction of relative apartment houses. Improving the design or construction status of interior of apartment
that closely attached to resident’s daily lives and improving repair and maintenance among five factors of the
quality of residential quality can be essential way to enhancing housing satisfaction.
Foreign Studies
(DORMITORY)
Accommodation as one of the necessities of life during studying is important. This study aimed to assess the
quality of residential services from the perspective of female students in dormitories of Urmia University of
Medical Sciences. The quality of residential services at the Urmia University of Medical Sciences was
acceptable and satisfactory. The remarkable point for those responsible, were maintaining the quality of services
in dormitories and planning to higher quality of service.
SUMMARY
• Researchers had gathered data and information from the reviews of articles and
data conducted. It is said that a strong demand of tenants looking for places to stay
in pretty much very range. Rapid growth in urban center continues to spur planners
to create new solutions to meet the resident’s satisfaction. Today, no planners can
get away with simply designing a stand-alone residential building.
Feasibility of Study
Location
The desired location of a proposed project is along the highway of A.B. Fernandez East
Avenue, Dagupan City, Pangasinan. The proposed location is accessible since it is
located along the national road. The location will only take one public utility vehicle
from the town proper. The lot has a total area of 7,199 square meters. The lot has a soil
bearing capacity of 48 kPa according to the City Engineering Office. Also, the location
is approximately 2 kilometers to the town proper, and less than a kilometer from the
universities and colleges that has biggest population of students in the city.
Feasibility of Study
Target Market
The primary target markets are the students that are far away from the city that
is already residing in a dormitory or apartment and also those who wants to
live temporarily in the city to have a less fare and short travel time to their
school. The researchers also market the people like professionals, employees
and others that are working in the city where their hometown is too far, and
also those people living in the city who wants to make a new way of living but
has a small starting to build a house.
Feasibility of Study
The Project
FINANCIAL ASPECTS
Construction Cost
The construction for the commercial area in the ground floor is estimated to be Php
20,000. The construction cost is estimated to be Php 27,000.00 per square meter
for dormitory and apartment. This includes the building construction, mechanical
and electrical services.
(This is based from Construction Cost Handbook 2016, Arcadis Phil. Inc.)
Feasibility of Study
For Commercial
Total Floor Area: 2,258 sq. m
Construction Cost = Php 20,000.00 x 2258 sq. m
Construction Cost = Php 45,160,000
For Apartment and Dormitory
Total Floor Area: 2258 x 3 = 6774 sq. m.
Construction Cost = Php 26,000 x 6774
Construction Cost = Php 176, 124, 000
For Roof Deck
Total Floor Area: 2258 sq. m
Construction Cost = Php 11,000 x 2258
Construction Cost = Php 24,838,000
The demolition cost is roughly estimated to be Php 2000.00 per square meter.
Approximate Floor Area of old/existing structure: 3,600 sq.m.
Cost = Php 2,000 x 3,600 sq.m.
= Php 7,200,000
Total Construction Cost:
= Php 45,160,000 + Php 176, 124, 000 + Php 24,838,000 + Php 7,200,000
= Php 253,322,000
Feasibility of Study
Estimated Earnings
For Commercials
Rate (PHP) /
Area in sq. meter Number of Units Earnings
Month
60 4 45,000 180000
45 10 35,000 350000
30 10 25,000 250000
Rate (PHP) /
Room Type Area in sq. meter Number of Units Earnings
Month
CONCEPTUAL AND
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
CONCEPTUAL
• Location
Young professionals, business investors and students rent an apartment or dormitory for easy
access to their work and school with sustaining professional development of their career. Since, the
proposed apartment-dormitory is along the highway of A.B Fernandez East Avenue, transportation
won’t be a problem for the occupants since it is just one ride towards the town proper of Dagupan
City.
• Availability
The facilities would be helpful to occupants when they seek amenities and chores assistance. The
dormitory has free Wi-Fi, study area, common kitchen and other necessary assistance offered.
Having this in the proposed project will give the clients a home-feels accommodation.
• Accessibility
One of the best things about an apartment and dormitory is the close proximity of
anything you need. Shopping center location are typically chosen by the overall
demographic of a community. No matter what you need, there is a shopping center
nearby to suit you since the location of proposed project is along the highway of A.B.
Fernandez East.
• Safety
Unlike most single-family homes, the best apartment and dormitory communities come
with 24/7 video-surround surveillance coverage with security guards in both entrance
of the proposed apartment-dormitory project.
Theoretical Framework
The propose project of the thesis study consist of four phases – Initiation,
Planning, Execution, and Closure. These phases would be designated as a
theory (set of concepts) since this would be the process when moving through
stages of project completion. This theory exemplifies the proposed thesis study
upon implementation. The said set of concepts within the theory were the
consecutive process of construction, which would be described as follows: the
start, during, and the operational stage of the construction of the proposed
project.
Paradigm
The input of the thesis study would be the following. Data
gathering of all needed documents, documentation, Interviews
and surveys of selected market people for the project. The
process includes planning and designing of the projects,
interpretation and analysis of data, estimating and project
scheduling and preparation of program works.
CHAPTER IV
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design
Sources of Data
Research Instrument
Sampling and Sampling Techniques
Tools for Data Interpretation
Research Design
The study used a descriptive method. The researcher
made a series of research, questionnaires, interviews,
consultations, observations and data gathering in
realization to this Study. Descriptive method is the study
in which data is collected, recorded and analyzed.
Sources of Data
The source of data of this study were intended to the qualified respondents of
students, businessmen, residents and young professionals in Dagupan City.
The researchers surveyed 295 male, 185 female with a total of 480
respondents. Students from father municipalities are the ones who will benefit
the most in the proposed project. We have also consulted and gathered some
expert opinion from apartment and dormitory owners and caretakers about the
functional design and common necessity needs of the target occupants.
Internet sources, books, newspapers and journals were also used as a reference
to have a more accurate idea and understanding about the subject,
requirements, and guidelines in designing the proposed project.
Instrument and Data Collection
1.Consultation
The researchers consulted professional civil engineers, architects, and acquired some data in
the city hall, and specially the City Engineering of Dagupan City in the field of construction.
2. Interviews
Apartment and dormitory owners were consulted about the status of their business. Also,
several officials were interviewed with regards to the feasibility of the project and as to what
benefits it would yield for the local community.
3. Questionnaires
Survey questionnaires were handed out to the respondents to obtain insight about the
community’s opinions towards the proposed project. These questionnaires were conducted on
different schools within the city so as to negate any community-based preferences.
4. Document analysis
Through the aid of Internet sources and textbook references, the researchers
were able to broaden their knowledge and better understand the issues arising from
the said project.
5. Observation
Through observation, the researchers perceive that the city will accommodate more
people in the near future that will go and reside in the city because of its economic
and educational institution that continues in development as the time goes by.
Sample Procedure
The selected population for the research method are the students
and some employees, workers and residents in Dagupan City.
The Sample size was solved using a formula formulated by
W.G. Cochran (Cochran Formula, 1977)
This was computed as follows:
Where:
n = sample size
e = 5% (assumed margin of error with 95% confidence level)
z = 1.96 (as per the z-table) when confidence level is 95%.
p = is the estimated proportion of the population which has the attribute in
question. Assume p =0.4
q = 1- p
PRESENTATION OF DATA
ANALYSIS
Presentation of Data Based on Survey
(STUDENTS)
Are you now residing in an apartment or dormitory?
YES YES; 180
NO NO; 220
TOTAL; 400
TOTAL
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
FIGURE 4.1
(Employees/Employers/Residents)
Are you now residing in an apartment or dormitory?
YES YES; 39
NO NO; 41
TOTAL; 80
TOTAL
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
FIGURE 4.1.1
Presentation of Data Based on Survey
Question no. 2: For Students who answered they are not living in an apartment or
dormitory:
Very (Students)
Likely;
Likely; 77
If No, would you consider?
60
Unlikely;
Very Un- 60
likely; 23 TOTAL;
220
0 50 100 150 200 250
FIGURE 4.2
Question no. 2: For employees/ employers/ residents who answered they are not living in
an apartment and dormitory:
(employees/ employers/ residents)
Very
Likely; If No, would you consider?
Likely; 16
Unlikely;10
8
Very Un-
likely; 7 TOTAL;
41
0 10 20 30 40 50
FIGURE 4.3
Question 3: What are the factors that you would consider in choosing an apartment/dormitory?
Rate from 1-4.
(Students)
FACTORS CONSIDERED (Employees/Employers/Residents)
FACTORS CONSIDERED
Very Likely Likely Unlikely Very Unlikely
Very Likely Likely Unlikely Very Unlikely
300
200 80
100 40
0 0
IO
N NT AC
E
IT
Y
NC
E R S
T RE SP UR E HE
CA OF EC NI OT
LO E NG S VE
IC R KI N
PR PA / CO
LI TY
IBI
S S FIGURE 4.4.1
CCE
A
FIGURE 4.4
Presentation of Data Based on Survey
Question 4: Describe the conditions of acceptability or non-acceptability of the location of the proposed structure. Rate 1-4.
Minor Problem 2: What is the level of acceptability of the location as perceived by the students ?
(Students)
ACCEPTABILITY OF THE LOCATION (Employees/Employers/Residents)
Highly Accepted Moderately Accepted Slightly Accepted Not Accepted ACCEPTABILITY OF THE LOCATION
Highly Accepted Moderately Accepted Slightly Accepted
300 Not Accepted
70
250 60
200 50
40
150
30
100 20
50 10
0
0
FIGURE 4.5.1
FIGURE 4.5
Presentation of Data Based on Survey
Questions 5: What amenities/facilities are you expecting for the building to have?
Minor Problem 4: What are the commercial establishment/amenities that the building should have
to provide the needs of the customers and occupants?
(Students)
AMENITIES EXPECTED (Employees/Emmployers/Residents)
Very Likely Likely Unlikely Very Unlikely AMENITIES EXPECTED
350
70
300 Very Likely Likely Unlikely Very Unlikely
60
250
50
200
40
150 30
100 20
50 10
0 0
FREE WIFI GYM COMMON STUDY AREA COMMON OTHERS FREE WIFI GYM COMMON STUDY AREA COMMON OTHERS
COMFORT KITCHEN COMFORT KITCHEN
ROOM ROOM
Question no. 6: If the building would have spaces for commercial use, what services are you expecting to be
established?
Minor Problem 4: What are the commercial establishment/amenities that the building should have to provide
the needs of the customers and occupants?
(Students) (Employees/Employers/Residents)
COMMERCIAL SPACE/ SERVICES EXPECTED COMMERCIAL SPACE/ SERVICES EXPECTED
300 70
Very Likely Likely Unlikely Very Unlikely
Very Likely Likely Unlikely Very Unlikely
250 60
50
200
40
150
30
100
20
50 10
0 0
Question no.7: (FOR DORMITORY) what type of room would you prefer?
(Students) (Employees/Employers/Residents)
DORMITORY ROOM TYPE DORMITORY ROOM TYPE PER-
PERCENTAGE CENTAGE
SOLO SOLO
Question no. 8: (FOR APARTMENT) what type of apartment would you prefer
(Students) (Employees/Employers/Residents)
APARTMENT ROOM TYPE APARTMENT ROOM TYPE PER-
PERCENTAGE CENTAGE
CONDUCTED INTERVIEW
The researchers have conducted an interview with some of the dormitory and
apartment owners to know the status of their business.
Dahlia M. Vinluan said that her business the Mevin Dormitory has been growing
along the time since it started in 2000. Structure of dormitory now is different from
the past where there is no individual CR inside the room. So, when the structure of
dormitory has improved, it clicked to the customers also, with the strategic location of
the dormitory, where it is along the highway and near the school. The business is still
experiencing ups and downs due to competition with the new businessmen coming
up.
Presentation of Data Based on Interview
Mr. Barbara states that his inherited Boarding House- Apartment business has
been growing yearly. The status of earnings of the business is seasonal having the peak
during school days , while on brim during semester breaks because their main
costumers are students and young professionals working In a school.
In line with the aforementioned statements, the researchers asked the owners if
they would consider managing an Apartment and Dormitory in a twin building, Mr.
Barbara and Mrs. Vinluan agreed since it would be a great opportunity to
accommodate more occupants. It wouldn’t be a bother for them to cater large number
of occupants who inquires for one unit.
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