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Online English Training

Platform
Beginner-Advanced
Exam Preparations

Online basic English class

Instructor: Email: safi.afg55@gmail.com


Mr.Shinwari Mobil: 00(93)787887881
Online English Training
Platform
Beginner-Advanced
Exam Preparation

Introduction to grammar
Introduction to grammar

Topics to be discussed:
• Parts of speech
- Sentence
- Clause
- Conjunction
- Speaking dialogues
- Basic vocabulary
- Reading
Introduction to grammar

Sentence:
Sentence is a word or group of words containing a
SUBJECT and a VERB. The sentence always has
complete meaning.
Introduction to grammar

e.g.

• Hello!
• They are working.
• He is an Afghan.
• There are so many problems.
• She is awesome.
Introduction to grammar

Clause is a group of words containing a SUBJECT and a


VERB. The clause may or may not have complete meaning.

• Generally, there are two types of clauses:


• Dependent Clause
• Independent Clause
Introduction to grammar

Dependent Clause:
It is a type of clause which has subject & verb, but it does
not give complete meaning.

e.g. If you try hard, you will pass the exam.


when you come, I will tell you.
Introduction to grammar

Independent Clause:
It is a group of words which has subject and verb; it gives
complete meaning.

e.g. She learns English.


They are coming today.
Introduction to grammar

Parts of speech:
There are eight parts of speech:
Noun Preposition Conjunction

Pronoun Verb Interjection

Adjective Adverb
Introduction to grammar

Parts of speech: Conjunctions:


Conjunctions • And: Similar
• But: Contrasting
They are used to join two words, sentences, and clauses.
• So: Result
• If: Condition
• When: Condition
She is from Afghanistan, and she • Or: choiceis
intelligent.
e.g. Zaid wants to improve his
English, but he does not have time.
Introduction to grammar

e.g.
Ahmad is my friend, and he is a great boy.
Parwana wants to study English, but she does not have time.
I am tired, so I can not join the class.
you may drink coffee, or you may drink juice.
Speaking Section (dialogues)
Jane: Good morning, Doctor Rudra, how are you doing?
Doctor Rudra: Good morning, Jane. I am doing well. And
you?
Jane: I’m great, thank you. This is my friend Leila. She is
thinking about joining the hospital, but she has a few
questions about the administration there. Would you mind
telling her about the administration, please?
Doctor Rudra: Hello, Leila! It’s a pleasure to meet you. I’m
more than happy to speak with you. Please stop by my clinic
Leila: It’s a pleasure to meet you, Doctor. Thank you so
much for helping us.
Doctor Rudra: Don’t mention it. Hopefully, I will be able to
help you out in this matter.
Short reading
Friends:

Friends are the most important people in our life. They are
actually the gift of Allah. Good friends always help us in our
life, and they give us good suggestions about our education
and other social issues. I have four best friends. They always
assist me in my daily life, and always offer me effective
suggestions. Whenever I have a problem, I ask them to solve
my problems. I love my friends , and they love me too, but
one of my friends is very jealous of my status. She always
talks in the back of me, and she wants to degrade me, but my
other friends do not listen her rubbish talks.

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