Online English Training

Platform
Beginner-Advanced
Exam Preparations

Online basic English class

Instructor: Email: safi.afg55@gmail.com

Mr.Shinwari Mobil: 00(93)787887881
 Online English Training
Platform
Beginner-Advanced
Exam Preparation

Introduction to grammar
 Introduction to grammar

Topics to be discussed:

• Wh-question words
• Demonstrative pronouns
• May/might/ should/ must
• Picture description
• Reading
 Introduction to grammar

No Wh-question Usage Questions & answers

words
01 Who Person Who is he? He is my brother.
02 How Condition How are you? We are fine.
03 Where Place Where is she? She is in the kitchen.
04 When Time When do you come? I come at 5:00 p.m.
05 Why Reason Why are you sad? Because I am sick.
06 Which Choice Which one do you want? I want the black one.
 Introduction to grammar

Who:
It is a wh-question word. It is used to ask about person.

is he/she/Ali?
who are you/we/they?

am I?
 Introduction to grammar

How:
It is a wh-question word. It is used to ask about Condition.

is he/she/Ali?

How are you/we/they?

am I?
 Introduction to grammar

Where:
It is a wh-question word. It is used to ask about place.

is he/she/Ali?

Where are you/we/they?

am I?
 Introduction to grammar
Demonstrative pronouns:
They are used to point out someone or something which is far
or near to the speaker.

• This
• That
• These
• those
 Introduction to grammar

This That These Those

Near singular Far singular Near plural Far plural

 Introduction to grammar

Positive statements

This is my car.
e.g. That is my car.
These are my cars.
Those are my cars.
 Introduction to grammar

Negative statements

This is not my car.

That is not my car.
These are not my cars.
e.g.

Those are not my cars.

 Introduction to grammar

Questions:

Is this my car?
Is that my car?
e.g.
Are these my cars?
Are those my cars?
 Modal auxiliaries

Modal verbs Usage e.g.

Be able to Leeda can speak English.
be capable of Sara could speak English when she was in America.
Possibility It can be hot in Jalalabad tomorrow.
You could be sentenced to death.
Can/could Permission Can we sit here?
You could leave the class by the permission of teacher.
Suggestion You could talk to your teacher.
Request Can I use your phone. Could you lend me your pen.
 Introduction to grammar

Modal verbs Usage e.g.

Possibility It may rain tomorrow. It might rain tomorrow.
Polite request May I have your coat. Might I use your coat.
Permission You may leave the hall now. You might come in.
May/ Might Prohibition You may not enter the office unless you have your
card.
Note: the verb ‘might’ is stronger than ‘may’.
 Introduction to grammar

Modal verbs Usage e.g.

Obligation You must take your test at 2:00 a.m.
Prohibition She must not leak the secret.
Must Prediction Phone is ringing that must be Sara.
Certainty Maria is not in the class. She must be in
library because she has exam.

Note: When the verb 'must ‘ is used, it shows law enforcement.

 Introduction to Grammar

Modal verbs Usage e.g.

Advice He should/ ought to study tonight.

Probability Our guest should/ought to be home by now.
Should/ought
to Obligation I should /ought to call my parents.
Certainty She should/ought to do well on the test.
Speaking Section (Picture)
Short reading
My hometown:

My hometown is Kabul, and Kabul is really beautiful city. There are

many tall old buildings in Kabul. We live in an apartment, and our
apartment is awesome. Our apartment is in downtown. The bus stop is
near our apartment. There are many special national and international
restaurants in my neighborhood. My favorite restaurant is Bokhara.
There are delicious foods in Bokhara.