The

Fundamental
Unit of Life

Cell Organelles
Cell Organelles - 1

2
 Homework

Difference between Chromatin and

Chromosome ?
Answer
The DNA is packaged by special proteins
The DNA is packaged by special proteins
called histones to form chromatin. The
called histones to form chromatin. The
chromatin further condenses to form
chromatin further condenses to form
chromosomes. This means chromatin is
chromosomes. This means chromatin is
lower order of DNA organization
lower order of DNA organization
whereas chromosomes are higher order
whereas chromosomes are higher order
of DNA organization. Awesome session
of DNA organization.
sir ❤️❤️❤️🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

Akshat Chourasia Ayan Kanti

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 Be
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Everyone else
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 LET’S LEARN ABOUT

COVERING OF
CELL 1
Cell Membrane and
Cell Wall

2 FLUID OF CELL

Cytoplasm

HEADQUARTER
OF CELL 3
Nucleus and its
components
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COMPONENTS OF CELL - AN OVERVIEW

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 CELL MEMBRANE / PLASMA MEMBRANE

The cell membrane is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from
the outside environment which protects the cell from its environment.

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 CHARACTERISTICS OF CELL MEMBRANE

Outermost in animal cells.

Very thin, flexible, living membrane.

Possesses fine pores and is

semipermeable.

Made up of lipoproteins.

www.gfycat.com
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FUNCTIONS OF CELL MEMBRANE

Separates contents of cell from its

surroundings.

Regulates the entry of certain solutes and

ions.

Maintains shape of the cell (in animal cells).

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12
 CHARACTERISTICS OF CELL WALL

Cell Wall Cell Membrane Non-living rigid layer surrounding plasma

membrane.

Mainly composed of cellulose.

Freely permeable.

Found in Plant cell.

Cellulose
Chain of cellulose
Fibre
molecule
Macrofibrils
Microfibrils 13
FUNCTIONS OF CELL WALL

Gives rigidity and shape to the plant cell.

Allows substances in solution to enter and

leave the cell without hindrance.

Provides protection.

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 Class 09 Students after
Amrit Sir teaches chapter -
Why do we fall ill?

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CHARACTERISTICS OF CYTOPLASM

All the parts together inside the plasma

membrane excluding nucleus.

Cytoplasm Contains a mixture of water and soluble

inorganic and organic compounds, and
various organelles.

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FUNCTIONS OF CYTOPLASM

Different organelles contained in it perform

different functions.

All metabolic activities occur in it.

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18
CHARACTERISTICS OF NUCLEUS

Large cell organelle.

Mostly spherical and dense.

Nuclear pore Nuclear membrane with pores to allow

substances to enter and leave.
Chromatin

Contains network of thread-like structures

called chromatin fibres which contain DNA.

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FUNCTIONS OF NUCLEUS

Regulates cell functions.

If removed, the cell dies.

Contains chromosomes (bearers of genes

that control hereditary characters).

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MARKWA

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