ELECTRONICS TOOLS

Screwdrivers
For every screw type there is a screwdriver. For most tasks, a basic selection
of screwdrivers, such as the ones shown in Figure 1-1, is all you’ll need.
Pliers
The pliers available from a hardware store or other locations are
acceptable for many tasks, but they are not always ideal for working
with electronics. Figure 1-4 shows a selection of typical tools
you might find at an auto parts or home improvement store.
Wire Cutters
As with pliers, the typical wire cutters from the hardware store are
suitable for cutting wires for home wiring and automotive work, but they
are not designed for electronics. Specialty cutters are available with
blades designed to cut flush against a surface to trim component leads
on a printed circuit board (PCB) as close as possible, and some types have built-in retainers to
prevent cut leads and wires from flying off. Figure 1-7
shows the so-called flush cutter type, which is most commonly
used in electronics.
Crimping Tools
If you are working with connectors that utilize crimped terminals, then
a crimping tool is essential. There really is no other way to make a good
connection with these types of connectors. Rectangular connectors that use
insertable socket terminals are readily available, and they come in a variety
of styles and sizes. Crimping tools range from simple things that look
like pliers to aerospace-grade ratcheted devices with interchangeable
crimping parts, called dies, for different contact sizes.
Drills
Electric hand drills are useful for a lot of things, but drilling a precise
hole typically isn’t one of those things. A small drill press is essential for
drilling holes for screws, switches, LED indicators, or connectors. While you
might be able to do a passable job with a common electric hand drill, the
chances of slipping, creating an off-axis hole, or accidentally making the
hole too large because of tool vibrations are great. If you want a
clean, precise hole, use a drill press.
That being said, a hand-held electric drill is an essential tool for the shop.
When you just need to make a quick hole, drill out a rivet, or use it with a
driver bit to drive in a screw, an electric hand-drill is handy to have around.
I recommend a battery-powered type like the one shown in Figure 1-28.
 HAVE NEED
(TENER QUE / OBLIGACION) (NECESITAR)
I HAVE I NEED
YOU HAVE YOU NEED
SHE HAS SHE NEEDS
HE HAS HE NEEDS
IT HAS IT NEEDS
WE HAVE WE NEED
THEY HAVE THEY NEED

Example:

I have to work everyday / He has to work everyday.

I need to buy new clothes / she needs to buy new clothes.

 Homework

Write 5 sentences with the verb “have to” and

5 sentences with the verb “need to”