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A. Look at the family of IV-9 and IV 10. if the trait id dominant, is possible for them to have an affected offspring?

Ans: No. If the trait is dominant, then unaffected individuals are homozygous recessive. Two recessive individuals
cannot produce a dominant offspring.
B. If the trait is recessive, is it possible for IV-9 and IV-10 to have an unaffected offspring?
Ans: Yes. This can happen if both parents are heterozygous for the trait, which means they can each give a recessive
allele to produce a homozygous offspring.
C. Based on your answers for a) and b), is the trait dominant or recessive?
Ans: Recessive
D. Give the genotypes of the following:
i. IV – 9 (Answer: Dd)
ii. IV – 10 (Answer: Dd)
iii. V – 1 (Answer: Dd or Dd)
iv. I – 1 (Answer: dd)
v. I -2 (Answer: Dd)
E. If IV-9 and IV-10 were to have another child, what is the probability that they will have an affected offspring?
ANS: ¼ or 25% following the Mendelian ration from a hybrid cross.

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