BIG BANG

MODEL
Cooling and expansion
 EVIDENCES OF BIG BANG
•Red Shift
•Cosmic Microwave Background
Radation
•Percentage of Helium and Hydrogen
•25%- He
•73%-H
 RED SHIFT
Doppler Effect
• the apparent change in the
frequency of a wave that is caused
by apparent motion between the
observer and the source of the
wave .
A B
 RED SHIFT

•Shows that the star and galaxies are

moving father away from us .
•This only shows that the universe is
expanding which what the Big Bang
theory predicts.
 COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND
RADIATION (CMB)
•Is the radiation emitted when the
universe stop from being a plasma and
turn into a gas.
•is electromagnetic radiation left over
from an early stage of the universe in 
Big Bang cosmology
•Oldest light in the universe
 ABUNDANCE OF LIGHT ELEMENTS
•Hydrogen (73%)
•Helium (25%)
Universe’s mass of
Hydrogen is 73.2 %
mass of Helium is 24.8%