GROUP 1

Class: IX.5
Group members:
- Ayunda Putri
- Kesya Oktaviani
- Miselo Jusepin
- Bagas Rhaditya P.S
- M.Alfaris Nur Firdaus
 Active and Passive voice
Active voice:
Tells us what a person or thing does. The subject performs the action (verb) on the object.
Subject + Verb + object
Example:
. Anna painted the house
. The teacher always answer the students questions
. Ali posted the video online

Passive voice:
Tells us what is done to someone or something. The subject is being acted upon.
Object + Verb + subject
Example:
. The house was painted by Anna
. The students questions are answered by the teacher
. The video was posted online by Ali
 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
Present perfect tense means the form of the verb used to express an action, situation or event that has
started some time ago and is still continuing today.
. Formula
To be (has, have) + been + past
Participle (V3)
. Example
1).
active: She has used this tool
passive: This tool has been used by her
2).
active: He has baked a cake
passive: A cake has been baked by him
3).
active: She has lifted this box
passive: This box has been lifted by her
4).
active: He has visited us
passive: We have been visited by him
 PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past continuous tense is a form of sentence that is interrupted by other events and can also be combined with other
events at the same time.
. Formula:
To be (wa, were) + being + past participle (V3)
. Example
1).
active: She was washing the bike
passive: The bike wa being washed by her
2).
active: Alea was watching a movie
passive: Amovie was being watched by Alea
3).
Active: They were playing a game
passive: A game was being played by them
4).
active: They were learning piano in their school
passive: Piano was being learned by them in their school
5).
active: We were painting a picture
passive: A picture was being painted by us