DEDUCTIVE TEACHING

METHOD
By :
PANDAPATAN,JADIDA S.
 A Deductive Teaching is a
WHAT IS traditional approach to second
DEDUCTVE language learning where the
rule/lesson is presented by
TEACHING the teachers then works
METHOD? through examples to reinforce
the students understanding
 STEPS IN DEDUCTIVE TEACHING METHOD
Scott Thornbury’s 1999 book “How to Teach Grammar” provides
three very clear and simple steps to delivering a grammar lesson
using the deductive teaching methodology, These are:

 Presentation and explanation of the grammar rule or rules by

the teacher.
 The teacher gives relevant examples which highlight the
relevant grammar structures.
 Finally students practise working with the rules and then
produce their own examples by the end of the lesson.
 DEDUCTIVE

1. THE RULE
past tense:
VERB+ ed

2. EXAMPLES

I played softball yesterday.

My sister watched University War Yesterday.
They listened to music yesterday.
 Past tense:
Ex: “Nur- Aisha watched a movie yesterday.”

Present Tense:
Rule: Subject + base form of the verb.
Ex: Aina Johana eats breakfast every morning.

Future Tense:
Subject + future tense of the verb (will, shall) + base form of
the verb.
Ex: Nemmu and Dera will visit their grandparents nextweek.
 Present Continuous (Progressive):
- Rule: Subject + (am, is, are) +verb -ing for regular verbs.
- Example: "Taffie and Ammar are studying for their exams."

Past Continuous (Progressive):

- Rule: Subject + was, were + verb-ing.
- Example: "Alysa and Happy were watching a movie yesterday."

Future Continuous (Progressive):

- Rule: Subject + will be/ shall be+ verb-ing
- Example: "Norhanie and Pia will be traveling next week."
 Present Perfect:
Rule: Subject + (have, has) + past participle of the main verb.
- Example: "Ashiya has worked in this company for five years."

Past Perfect:
- Rule: Subject + had + past participle of the main verb.
- Example: "Janna had already eaten when she arrived."

Future Perfect:
- Rule: Subject + will/shall+ have + past participle of the main
verb.
- Example: "Hassanah will have finished her project by
tomorrow”
 Present Perfect Continuous (Progressive):
- Rule: Subject + have, has + been + verb-ing.
- Example: "Pidi and Febby have been studying for hours."

Past Perfect Continuous (Progressive):

- Rule: Subject + had + been + verb-ing
- Example: "Aiko had been working for two hours before she took a break."

Future Perfect Continuous (Progressive)

Rule: Subject+ will/ shall + have+ been+ verb-ing
Example: Nasibah and Azzla will have been working for three hours by the
time you arrive.
 ANSWER THIS
Luffy studies English everyday (Provide the Present Continuous)

“ Luffy is studying English everyday.”

The girl reads a book. (Provide the Future Perfect)

“The girl will have read a book.”

They play soccer. (Provide the Past Perfect Continuous)

“They had been playing soccer for two hours before it started raining”
THANK YOU
THANK YOU
THANK YOU