PASSIVE VOICE REVIEW

Dalam kalimat pasif, subjek dalam kalimat tersebut tidak melakukan pekerjaan/
perbuatan, melainkan dikenai pekerjaan/perbuatan, dengan ciri khasnya, bahwa kata kerja
yang digunakan dalam kalimat tersebut berawalan di .
Ciri-Ciri:
1. Letakkan Complement/Object dari kalimat aktif tersebut pada awal kalimat, jadi
complement/object tersebut menjadi subject.
2. Jika dalam kal. aktif tersebut terdapat kata kerja bantu/auxiliary, maka letakkan kata
tersebut setelah subject (yang berasal dari complement/object kal. aktif) dari kalimat
tersebut.
3. Kemudian tambahkan be setelah kata kerja bantu tersebut, sesuai dgn subject
kalimat pasif tersebut.
4. Kemudian letakkan kata kerja yang berasal dari kal. aktif itu setelah be itu, dalam
bentuk past participle (verb 3).
5. Letakkan subject yang berasal dari kal. aktif tersebut, setelah kata kerja past participle
yang biasanya didahului dengan kata by.
Rumus-Rumus Kalimat Pasif
1. Simple Present Tense
is/are + Verb 3 (past participle)
Contoh:
She reads the mathematics book everyday (aktif)
The mathematics book is read by her everyday (pasif)
He borrows the newspapers every Sunday. (aktif)
The newspapers are borrowed by him every Sunday. (pasif)
Hurricanes destroy a great deal of properties each year. (aktif)
A great deal of properties is destroyed by hurricanes. (pasif)
2. Present Continuous Tense
is/are + being + Verb 3
Contoh:
Anna is writing the letters. (aktif)
The letters are being written by Anna. (pasif)
Miss Niken is teaching the students. (aktif)
The students are being taught by Miss Niken. (pasif)
3. Present Perfect Tense
has/have + been + Verb 3
Contoh:
Somebody has dropped a wallet on the road. (aktif)
A wallet has been dropped by somebody on the road. (pasif)
The company has ordered some new equipments. (aktif)
Some new equipments have been ordered by the company. (pasif)

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

has/have + been + being + Verb 3
Contoh:
She has been writing the letters for two hours. (aktif)
The letters have been being written by her for two hours. (pasif)
5. Past Tense
was/were + Verb 3
Contoh:
Marrys father promised her a prize. (aktif)
Marry was promised a prize by her father. (pasif penekanan pada Marry)
A prize was promised to Marry by her father. (pasif penekanan pada prize)
6. Past Continuous Tense
was/were + being + Verb 3
Contoh:
My father was painting the wall. (aktif)
The wall was being painted by my father. (pasif)
He was doing the homework when I came. (aktif)
The homework was being done by him when I came. (pasif)
7. Past Perfect Tense
had + been + Verb 3
Contoh:
My sister had finished the work before I came. (aktif)
The work had been finished by my sister. (pasif)
He had spoiled the whole evening by showing his temper. (aktif)
The whole evening had been spoiled by him by showing his temper. (pasif)
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
had + been + being + Verb 3
Contoh:
She had been doing the work for two hours when I came. (aktif)
The work had been being done by her for two hours when I came. (pasif)
9. Tense dengan modals: will, shall, can, must, may, etc.
will
shall
can
must
+ be + Verb 3
may
etc.
Contoh:
They will leave the house next week. (aktif)
The house will be left by them next week. (pasif)

They must invite Dian to come to the meeting. (aktif)

Dian must be invited by them to come to the meeting. (pasif)
He can give the books next week. (aktif)
The books can be given by him next week. (pasif)
He may lock the doors before leaving the house. (aktif)
The doors may be locked by him before leaving the house. (pasif)
10. Modals bentuk Past
would
should
could
might
+ be + Verb 3
had to
etc.
Contoh:
They should study the books. (aktif) seharusnya = should
The books should be studied by them. (pasif)
They had to tell the matter to her. (aktif)
The matter had to be told to her by them. (pasif)

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