PASSIVE VOICE

SITI NUR QOMARIAH, S.KEP., NS.,M.KEP

PSIK FIK UNIV. GRESIK
 PASSIVE VOICE

Adalah kalimat yang subyeknya dikenai suatu

pekerjaan (kalimat pasif)
Di dalam bahasa Indonesia kata kerja berawalan
di-
Subjek dlm Passive voice merup.objek dlm active
Voice.
 Grammar/ Tenses
• S + (is, am, are) + V3 + (by)
 Simple Present
• S + (is, am, are) +being +V3 + (by)
 Present Continous
• S + has, have + been + V3 + (by)
 Present Perfect
• S + has, have + been + being + V3 + (by)
 Present Perfect
Continuous

 Simple Past • S + was, were + V3 + (by)

 Past Continous • S + was, were + being + V3 + (by)
 Past Perfect • S + had + been + V3 + (by)
 Past Perfect Continuous • S + had + been + being + V3 + (by)

 Simple Future • S + Will, shall + be + V3 + (by)

 Future Perfect • S + Will, shall + have +been +V3+ (by)
 Future Continous • S + will+ be + being+V3 + (by)
 Future Perfect continous • S + will + Have + been +being+ V3 + (by)
 Grammar/Tenses

Active Passive

 Past Future • S + would/should + be + V3 +

(by)
 Past Future Perfect • S + would/should + have +been
+V3+ (by)
• S + would+ be + being+V3 + (by)
 Past Future Continous
• S + would + Have + been +being+
 Past Future Perfect
continous V3 + (by)

 Modal Auxilary  Modals +be+ V3

READING
1. A: The cat bites a mouse
(kucing menggigit tikus)
P: A mouse is bitten by the cat
(tikus digigit oleh kucing)

2. A: She is driving a car

(Dia sedang mengemudikan sebuah mobil)
P: A car is being driven by her
(sebuah mobil sedang dikemudikan olehnya)

3. A: I have closed the door

(Saya sudah menutup pintu itu)
P: The door have been closed by me
(Pintu itu sudah ditutup olehku)
4. A: Linda has been writing the lesson
(Linda sudah menulis pelajaran)
P: The lesson has been being written by her
(Pelajaran itu sudah ditulis oleh Linda)

5. A: He painted the wall yesterday

(Dia mengecat dinding kemarin)
P: The wall was painted by him yesterday.
(Dinding itu telah dicat olehnya kemarin)

6. A: Nia was drinking some water

(Nia sedang meminum banyak air)
P: Some water was being drunk by Her
(Banyak air sedang diminum oleh dia)
 Continue Reading
7. A: She had taken her bag
(Dia telah mengambil tas miliknya)
P: Her bag had been taken by her
(Tas milikya telah diambil olehnya)

8. A: He had been riding a motorcycle

(Dia telah sedang mengendarai sebuah sepeda motor)
P: A motorcycle had been being ridden by him
(Sebuah sepeda motor telah dikendarainya)

9. A: They will buy some books

(mereka akan membeli beberapa buah buku)
P: Some books will be bougth by them
(beberapa buah buku akan dibeli oleh mereka)
 Continue Reading
10. A: She will be playing the piano
(dia akan sedang bermain piano)
P: The Piano will be being played by her
(Piano akan dimainkan olehnya)

11. A: They will have finished that work

(mereka akan sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan itu)
P: That work will have been finished by them
(Pekerjaan itu akan sudah diselesaikan oleh
mereka)

12. A: Rinda will have been playing tennis

(Rinda akan sudah sedang bermain tenis)
P: Tennis will have been being played by her
(Tenis akan sudah sedang dimainkan olehnya)
 Continue Reading
13. A: He would open the door
(Dia akan membuka pintu itu)
P: The door would be opened by him
(Pintu itu akan dibuka olehnya)

14. A: They would be playing tennis

(Mereka seharusnya bermain tennis)
P: Tennis would be being played by them
(Tennis seharusnya dimainkan oleh mereka)

15. A: She would have finished that work

(dia akan sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan itu)
P: That work would have been finished by her
(Pekerjaan itu akan sudah diselesaikan olehnya)
 Continue Reading

16. A: He would have been painting the house

(Dia akan sudah sedang mengecat rumah)
P: The house would have been being
painted by him
(rumah akan sudah sedang dicat olehnya)
 Bentuk Pasif dengan Infinitive

Pola : S+be+to be+V3

Contoh : this rice is to be stored
these books are to be revised
the students here are to be trained
 Exercise :
1. My grandfather read The Jakarta Post.
Passive form is that …..
a. The Jakarta Post is read by my grandfather
b. The Jakarta POST is being read by my grandfather
c. The Jakarta Post is to be read by my grandfather
d. The Jakarta Post was being read by my grandfather
e. The Jakarta Post was read by my grandfather
2. The TOEFL examination ______ by the year 2020.
a. completely revised d. completely is to revised
b. is revised completely e. revised
c. is to be revised completely
 Exercises continue

3. “don’t be noisy! The students in this room _____ at

this moment”.
a. are training d. trained
b. are trained e. have been trained
c. are being trained
4. A letter was typed by the John (A/ P)
5. Andrew is reading a novel now (A/ P)
6. Mother was cooking rice when father came home (A/ P)
7. A magazine is being read by Novi now (A/ P)
 Individual Home Work

Make a text about everything (Free Theme), writen

by your hand, on folio paper.
There are three paragraph consist of passive voice
and tenses else. Give underline within sentences of
passive voice

Good Luck & Happy Studying English 