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Theorems on
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Parallelograms 53%

JENELYN S. PACHECO
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Learning Competencies
Here's an overview of today's lesson.
• Proves theorems on the different kinds of
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parallelogram(rectangle, rhombus, 15
square). M9GE-IIIc-1.

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Parallelogram 4.374 4
` A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has 12
two sets of parallel sides and two congruent
angles. Moreover, it has the following
properties: its opposite sides are congruent, its
opposite angles are congruent, its consecutive
angles are supplementary, its diagonals bisect
each other, and its diagonals form two congruent
triangles.

We also have parallelograms that aside from

these properties possess other properties that
make
2 them special, such as having equal angles,
having equal sides, and having both equal sides
16 angles, which are the description of
and
rectangle, rhombus, and square, respectively. 4
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Rectangle
A rectangle is a parallelogram with
four congruent angles.
Theorem
The diagonals of a rectangle are
congruent.
Summary of the Properties of Rectangle

•All four angles are congruent and

are right angles
•Opposites sides are parallel and 4
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congruent.
•Diagonals bisect each other.
•Diagonals are congruent.
Rhombus
A rhombus is a parallelogram with four
congruent sides.
Theorem
The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular.

Theorem
Each diagonal of a rhombus bisects two angles of the rhombus.

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Summary of the Properties of Rhombus
• All sides are congruent.
• Opposite sides are parallel and congruent.
• Opposite angles are congruent.
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• Diagonals bisect each other.
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• Diagonals are perpendicular.
• Diagonals bisect vertices.
• Consecutive angles are supplementary.
• Each of the diagonal divides the rhombus into two congruent
Square
A square is a parallelogram with four congruent sides and four congruent angles..

Theorem
The diagonals of a square are congruent and
perpendicular.
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Summary of the Properties
of Square
• All four sides are congruent.
• All four angles are congruent and are all right
angles. 4
• Diagonals bisect each other. 24
• Diagonals are perpendicular.
• Diagonals bisect vertices.
• Diagonals are congruent.

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Consecutive angles are 3 7%
supplementary.
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The following theorems are converses of the 7.8 02

four previous theorems on rectangle,
4 rhombus, and square. Also, the following
12 theorems will help you conclude if a
parallelogram is either a rectangle, a
rhombus, or a square.

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Theorem
If the diagonals of a parallelogram are
congruent, then the parallelogram is a rectangle.

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Theorem
If the diagonals of a parallelogram are
perpendicular, then the parallelogram is a
rhombus.

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Theorem
If the diagonals of a parallelogram are
congruent and perpendicular, then the
parallelogram is a square.

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Theorem
If one of a parallelogram bisects two angles of
the parallelogram, then the parallelogram is a
rhombus.

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4 Thank you!
12 Check the latest post for the instructions
about your homework.

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