Digital Signal

Processing
 1-D signals: speech, audio, biosensor, ECG, etc.
 2-D signals: image (optical, X-ray, MRI), remote sensing data, etc.
 2.5-D signals: video, ultrasound images (2-D + time)
 3-D signals: graphics and animation
 Multi-D signals: multi-spectral data, sonar array etc.
Why do we need Signal Processing ?
 Signal processing is an operation designed for extracting, enhancing, storing and
transmitting expected (useful) information.

In practice, we mostly deal with analog signals. They are processed by analog
devices
Digital Signal Processing – Analog Signal
Processing

 Process signals:
 Adders
 Multipliers
 Logic elements
 Digital
Signal

Measures
Noise removal Interference
Spectrum analysis Feature separation
analyze Signal compression Signal
extraction
Signal detection coding
Signal estimation Signal synthesis Spectrum
Signal verification Filter shaping
Signal recognition
Signal modeling

Processed
 Digital
Signal

Measures

analyze

Filter

Processed