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  • 4 10proteins

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    Rina Macatula
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    Proteins are the second most common molecules found in the human body after water, making up 10-20% of a cell's mass. They perform many essential functions, including growth, biochemical reactions, transport, and providing structure. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks. There are 20 amino acids involved in human proteins, of which 9 are essential and must be obtained through diet as the body cannot synthesize them. Amino acids bond together to form peptides and polypeptides, which then fold into complex three-dimensional protein structures that enable their diverse functions.

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    4.10PROTEINS

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    Proteins are the second most common molecules found in the human body after water, making up 10-20% of a cell's mass. They perform many essential functions, including growth, biochemical reactions, transport, and providing structure. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks. There are 20 amino acids involved in human proteins, of which 9 are essential and must be obtained through diet as the body cannot synthesize them. Amino acids bond together to form peptides and polypeptides, which then fold into complex three-dimensional protein structures that enable their diverse functions.

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    6 views22 pages

    4 10proteins

    Uploaded by

    Rina Macatula
    Proteins are the second most common molecules found in the human body after water, making up 10-20% of a cell's mass. They perform many essential functions, including growth, biochemical reactions, transport, and providing structure. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks. There are 20 amino acids involved in human proteins, of which 9 are essential and must be obtained through diet as the body cannot synthesize them. Amino acids bond together to form peptides and polypeptides, which then fold into complex three-dimensional protein structures that enable their diverse functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 22

    PROTEINS

    PROTEINS
    PROTEINS

    C, H2, O2, and S


    PROTEINS
    are the second most common molecules
    found in the human body and make up
    about 10% to 20% of the mass of a cell.
    FUNCTIONS OF PROTEINS
    1. Growth and Maintenance
    2. Causes biochemical reactions
    3. Acts as messenger
    4. Provides structure
    5. Maintains proper pH
    6. Transport and stores nutrients
    7. Provides energy
    O MI NA CAS I D
    are building blocks of
    proteins
    A MI N O AC I DS
    are building blocks of
    proteins
    A MI N O AC I DS
    HUMAN PROTEINS
    20 AMINO ACIDS
    •11 can be synthesized
    by the body
    •9 have to be supplied by
    the foods we eat.
    HUMAN PROTEINS
    9 AMINO ACIDS
    1. Valine
    2. Isoleucine
    E S I NT E S A L
    3. Leucine
    4. Lysine
    5. Methionine A I N MO S C D A I
    6. Phenylalanine
    7. Threonine have to be supplied by the foods
    8. tryptophan
    9. Histidine we eat
    HUMAN PROTEINS
    9 AMINO ACIDS
    1. Valine
    2. Isoleucine
    E S S E NT I AL
    3. Leucine
    4. Lysine
    5. Methionine AM I NO AC I DS
    6. Phenylalanine
    7. Threonine have to be supplied by the foods
    8. tryptophan
    9. Histidine
    we eat
    HUMAN PROTEINS
    11 AMINO ACIDS
    1.Arginine
    2. Glutamine
    3. Tyrosine
    ONN E E S S N I T A L
    4. Cysteine

    A I MN O A D C S I
    5. Glycine
    6. Proline
    7. Serine
    8. Ornithine
    9. Alanine
    10. Asparagine
    can be synthesized by the body
    11. Aspartate
    HUMAN PROTEINS
    11 AMINO ACIDS
    1.Arginine
    2. Glutamine
    3. Tyrosine
    NON E S S E N T I A L
    4. Cysteine

    AM I NO AC I DS
    5. Glycine
    6. Proline
    7. Serine
    8. Ornithine
    9. Alanine
    10. Asparagine
    can be synthesized by the body
    11. Aspartate
    HUMAN PROTEINS
    AMINO ACID + AMINO ACID
    HUMAN PROTEINS
    T E P P DI E
    AMINO ACID
    +
    AMINO ACID
    HUMAN PROTEINS
    P E P T I DE
    AMINO ACID
    +
    AMINO ACID
    HUMAN PROTEINS
    P L Y OT E P P I D E
    CHAIN OF
    AMINO ACIDS
    HUMAN PROTEINS
    P OL Y P E P T I D E
    CHAIN OF
    AMINO ACIDS
    HUMAN
    PROTEINS

    PRIMARY
    PROTEIN
    STRUCTURE
    HUMAN
    PROTEINS

    SECONDARY
    PROTEIN
    STRUCTURE
    HUMAN
    PROTEINS

    TERTIARY
    PROTEIN
    STRUCTURE
    HUMAN
    PROTEINS

    QUATERNARY
    PROTEIN
    STRUCTURE

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